Kuran fanga maralikɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, supercapacitor fanga marali ani superconducting fanga marali bɛ o la. Fɔlɔ bɛ kuran fanga mara kuran-yɔrɔ la, k’a sɔrɔ filanan bɛ kuran fanga mara magnɛti-yɔrɔ la. Kuran fanga marali nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ kuran hakɛ ni a sɛrɛkili ɲɛnamaya la, a bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ kuran tiɲɛni nɔ na yɔrɔnin kelen, ka fanga jiginni dɔgɔya-fɛrɛnkanw dabila rezow kɔnɔ, ani ka tension ni frequency cogoyaw ɲɛ.
Supercapacitor fanga marali
Supercapacitors, n’a bɛ fɔ fana ko condensateur électrochimique, olu ye fanga maraminɛnw ye minnu bɛ fanga mara charge dalajɛli fɛ electrode sanfɛ. U ka fanga maracogo ni laadala batiriw tɛ kelen ye; u bɛ fanga mara charge (sara) fɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ layini fila fɛ elekitorode-ɛlektrɔli-yɔrɔ la. Supercapacitors bɛ ni fanga density ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ, ultra-long cycle life, ani charge rapide-discharge seko, o la, u bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ kuran mɔbiliw la, frein regenerative systems, backup power supplys, ani grid frequency regulation. Nka, supercapacitors fanga hakɛ ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ, a ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ litiyamu-ion batiriw ta kan, o b’a to u bɛnnen don baarakɛcogo ma minnu bɛ waati kunkurunnin-segin kɛ, fanga caman{1}}nan. Don nataw la, ni ɲɛtaa kɛra fɛnko dɔnniya la, a jirala ko supercapaciteurw fanga hakɛ bɛna bonya ka taa a fɛ, o la, u baara bɛna bonya fanga mara sugu la.
Supercapacitors bɛ se ka tila kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la kulu saba ye: kuran double-layer condensateurs, Faraday condensateurs ani supercapaciteurs hybrides. Kuranko fila-layer kondansɛriw bɛ baara kɛ ni karɔbɔli fɛnw ye i n’a fɔ elekitorodew, yɔrɔ min na charge (sara) farali bɛ kɛ solid-ji-yɔrɔ la min bɛ sɔrɔ ni ɲɔgɔndan ye ni elektrɔli ye, ka kuran fila-layer jɔcogo dɔ da. O kondansɛriw bɛ farikolo charge adsorption ni desorption (sara) kɛcogo dɔw Kɛ chargement (sara) ni discharge (bɔli) waati. Hali ni kuran fila-layer kondansɛriw fanga ka bon ani u si janya, u fanga hakɛ ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ. Sisan, o minɛn ninnu ye jagokɛcogo Sɔrɔ.
Faraday kondansɛriw bɛ baara kɛ ni nɛgɛ ɔkisizɛni walima polimɛriw ye minnu bɛ taa ni fɛnw ye i n’a fɔ elekitorode fɛnw, yɔrɔ min na adsorption capacitance bɛ sɔrɔ redox reactions fɛ o fɛnw sanfɛ ani u ka bulk regions shallow. Nin kondansɛri suguya in baarakɛcogo bɛ tali kɛ batiri kɔnɔ farikoloɲɛnajɛ kɛcogo la; ni elektɔri sanfɛla yɔrɔw bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na, a bɛ se ka kuran kondansɛri fila-layer ka capacitance di siɲɛ caman. Nka, fanga cogoyaw siratigɛ la, ka ɲɛsin kuran bɔli ma yɔrɔnin kelen na ani cycle ɲɛnamaya, Faraday ka kondansɛriw tɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ i n’a fɔ kuran kondansɛri fila-layer. O tɛmɛnen kɔ, Faraday kondansɛriw fana bɛ gɛlɛyaw sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ u dilanni musakabaw ani fɛɛrɛ in ma kɔgɔ kosɛbɛ fɔlɔ.
Supercapaciteurs hybrides tɔgɔ bɔra u fanga caman sɔrɔli la ani u si janya kosɔn. Hali n’u bɛ jago daminɛ na sisan, u bɛ ni yiriwali siraba ye sini.
Superconducting fanga marali
Superconducting energy storage ye kuran fanga maracogo fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ baara kɛ ni superconducteurs ye walasa ka kuran fanga mara resistance-free state la. A ka baarakɛcogo ye ka magɛnni-yɔrɔ barikama dɔ Bɔ ni kuran tilennen ye min bɛ bobine superconducteur (kurunba) kɔnɔ, o cogo la ka fanga mara, k’a Labɔ kurun bɔli fɛ ni a mago bɛ a la. Ikomi superconducteurs tɛ se ka resistance sɔrɔ funteni dɔgɔyalen na, superconducteurs fanga marayɔrɔw bɛ se ka charge ni discharge nafamaba sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ ni fanga bɔnɛ tɛ. O tɛmɛnen 'kɔ, fanga marali min bɛ Kɛ ni 'superconduct ye, o jaabi waatiw teliyalen dòn kosɛbɛ, o bɛ charge (sara) ni bɔli Sɔrɔ milisekɔndi kɔnɔ, o b'a To a bɛ Bɛn ka Kɛ yɔrɔnin kelen tension (voltaji) labɛnni ye ani frequency (fɔkan) kɔlɔsili la fanga-sɛnɛyɔrɔw la. Nka, fanga marayɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw ta, olu musaka ka bon, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, fanga min bɛ se ka fɛnw minɛ, olu ni nɛnɛ fɛɛrɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ni kiriyɔzɛni ye, olu yiriwali fɛ. O la, sisan baarakɛcogo fanba bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na minnu bɛ fanga caman ɲini, fanga marali waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ, i n’a fɔ rezow sabatili ani sɔrɔdasi minɛnw.
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya, olu ye superconducteurs ye minnu ka funteni ka dɔgɔn i n’a fɔ Nb-Ti ani Nb3Sn, ani superconducteurs minnu ka funteni ka bon i n’a fɔ Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) ani Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide (BSCCO). Funteniba-superconducteurs (superconducteurs) minnu ka funteni ka bon, olu ka funteni kɔrɔlen ka bon ka tɛmɛ superconducteurs (superconducteurs) minnu ka funteni ka bon-, o bɛ dɔ bɔ nɛnɛ wajibiyalenw na ani ka superconducteurs (superconducteurs) fanga maracogo kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ ani min bɛ musaka bɔ.