So kɔnɔ batiri kɔkanna nafa ka bon dɔrɔn ni a bɛ bɛn doni ma i mago bɛ minnu na tiɲɛ na tiɲɛni waati. UPS fitinin bɛ se ka ɔridinatɛri walima routeur mara ɛntɛrinɛti kan, ni a tigɛra waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ. Kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta, o bɛ se ka plug-in minɛn sugandilenw dɛmɛ sanga damadɔ kɔnɔ. So batiri min bɛ sigi kudayi, o bɛ se ka ciriw kɔrɔlenw di a yɛrɛma walima ni o sistɛmu dabɔra o kama, so yɔrɔ min ka bon kosɛbɛ.
O kun ye ka ɲininkali saba fara ɲɔgɔn kan minnu ka teli ka ɲagami ɲɔgɔn na:I mago bɛ fanga joli la? Sistɛmu ka kan ka fanga joli di waati kelen na?Anibackup system ka kan ka kɛ cogo di ni grid dɛsɛra?O ɲininkaliw bɛ batiri seko nafama, inverter hakɛ, fɛnw jiginni minɛnw ani chargement fɛɛrɛ ɲɛfɔ ka tɛmɛn fɛn dilannenw kan i n’a fɔ "so backup" walima "whole-home battery."
Nin gafe in bɛ batiri lakanani sugandili kunbabaw ɲɛfɔ so kɔnɔ, a bɛ kWh jateminɛ cogo jira i mago bɛ min na, ani ka fɛɛrɛko sɛgɛsɛgɛliw jira minnu nafa ka bon sani i ka sistɛmu san walima k’a sigi.
So Batiri Backup Sugandiliw a ɲɛ kelen na
| Backup Sugandili | Best Fit ye | Jɛɲɔgɔnya min bɛ kɛ cogoya la | Tɛmɛsira Taamacogo | Danyɔrɔba |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPS batiri kɔkanna | Ɔridinatɛriw, routeurw, sèrwɛriw ani ɛntɛrinɛti fɛn sɛgɛsɛgɛlenw | Plug-donna | Otomatiki, nka transfert kɛcogo bɛ bɔ UPS topology de la | A ka c’a la, a dabɔra boli waati kunkurunnin kama ani doni misɛnninw kama |
| Kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta | Frigo, lanpanw, kumaɲɔgɔnya ani waati kunkurunnin doni kɔrɔtɔlenw | Plug-in directe walima so{1}}integration minɛn minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma | Bololabaara walima otomatiki ka kɛɲɛ ni modɛli ni baarakɛcogo ye | Bɔli tension, surge seko ani batiri seko bɛ danfaraba la |
| So batiri sigilen don | Du ka ciriw kɔrɔlenw ani automatique outage backup | A bɛ tali kɛ kudayi so kɔnɔ kuran siratigɛ la | A ka c’a la, a bɛ kɛ otomatiki la ni a labɛnna ni isolation ni controls bɛnnenw ye | A bɛ sitɛmu dilanni, a sigili ani sigida kode labatoli de wajibiya |
| Solar plus batiri | So minnu b’a fɛ ka baara tiɲɛ ka fara tile ka chargement sɔrɔyɔrɔ kan min bɛ se ka kɛ | A bɛ don kudayi ni tile ni so kuran minɛnw ye | Sistɛmu-min bɛ tali kɛ a la | Solar solar min bɛ yen, o tɛ a to a yɛrɛma ko a bɛ baara kɛ |
Ni aw bɛ ɔridinatɛri walima réseau rack sɔrɔ, aw bɛ daminɛ ni UPS ye. Ni aw bɛ so jate walima waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ kɔrɔtɔko sigicogo la, a ka c’a la, kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta, o de ye kulu ye min bɛ se ka fɛn caman kɛ. Walasa ka sɛrɛkiliw lakanani otomatiki la kudayi, aw bɛ sigiyɔrɔ fanga maracogo dɔ jateminɛ sanni aw k’a ɲini ka plug-in fɛn dɔ bonya fo waati dafabali. Ni aw bɛ daɲɛw ni fɛn dilannenw suma ɲɔgɔn na hali bi minnu bɛ kɛ sistɛmu sigilenw kɔnɔ, aw ye nin gafe in lajɛ ka...sigida fanga marayɔrɔw.
Ne mago bɛ batiri backup joli la ne ka so kɔnɔ?
Sizing ɲininkali nafama tɛ "Ne ka so bonya ye joli ye?" O ye "Doni jumɛnw ka kan ka to u kan, waati joli kɔnɔ, ani fanga min ka bon kosɛbɛ u bɛ se ka min ɲini waati kelen na, o ye jumɛn ye?" So min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 2500- ye, n’a bɛ frigo, ɛntɛrinɛti minɛnw ani yeelen damadɔ dɔrɔn de kɔkɔrɔdon, o bɛ se ka kɛ ko a mago bɛ fɛn marayɔrɔ fitinin na ka tɛmɛ so min ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ, kuran bɛɛ bɛ min na, n’a b’a ɲini ka so funteni walima fiɲɛdilan to a ka boli su fɛ.
Taabolo fɔlɔ: Aw bɛ doni nafamaw sɛbɛn
Aw bɛ backup-doni lisi dɔ dabɔ sani aw ka batiriw taamasiyɛnw lajɛ. Minɛnw walima kafoda minnu nafa ka bon baara tiɲɛni waati la, olu dɔrɔn de don a kɔnɔ. Lisiti danmadɔ bɛ se ka kɛ frigo, modem ani routeur, yeelen nafamaw, telefɔni walima ɔridinatɛri chargement, sump pɔnpe, so funteniminɛnw, foro fiyɛlan walima furakɛli ni lakanaminɛn sugandilenw ye.
Aw bɛ discretionary high-power charges to u dan na. Kuran sɛnɛcogo, cɛmancɛ fiɲɛdilan, kuran jisuma, forow, fini jalenw, kɔlɔnba pɔnpew ani EV chargement bɛ se ka batiri dilancogo Changer kosɛbɛ. U ka kan ka jate i n’a fɔ dilancogo sugandili laɲinitaw sanni ka kɛ doni kɔkannaw ye minnu bɛ jate.
Taabolo 2nan : Aw bɛ fanga jateminɛ Wh walima kWh la
Batiri fanga bɛ jira watt-lɛrɛ (Wh) walima kilowatt-lɛrɛ (kWh) la. Kilowati-lɛrɛ kelen bɛ bɛn wati-lɛrɛ 1000 ma.
Fanga min ka kan ka kɛ Wh=doni cɛmancɛ la watt kɔnɔ × baarakɛwaati lɛrɛ kɔnɔ
Ni doni nafama dɔ ye W 200 ye, wa a ka kan ka baara kɛ sanga duuru kɔnɔ, fanga jateminɛ nɔgɔman ye Wh 1000 ye, walima kWh 1. O ye fanga jatebɔ ye, a tɛ batiri ɲɛfɔli dafalen ye. Fanga min bɛ se ka baara kɛ tiɲɛ na, o bɛ se ka dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ tɔgɔlafɛnw seko kan k’a sababu kɛ fɛn dilannenw baarakɛcogo dan ye, fɛn caman tigɛli bɔnɛ, jɔli musaka, funteni ani doni caman ɲɔgɔnna.
Ni kW ni kWh bɛ ye hali bi ko u bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn falen, aw bɛ site web ta lajɛkW vs kWh ɲɛfɔlisani aw ka batiri dɔ bonya. Ka fanga ni fanga maralen ɲagami ɲɔgɔn na, o ye fɛɛrɛ nɔgɔman dɔ ye walasa ka sistɛmu san min bɛ i ko a ka bon papiye kan nka a tɛ se ka doni laɲininen dɛmɛ.
3nan : Inverter bonya walasa a ka se ka baara kɛ ani ka a daminɛ
Batiri seko bɛ jaabiw di ko "waati jumɛn?" Inverter bɔli jaabi bɛ "joli siɲɛ kelen?" Sisitɛmu bɛ se ka fanga maralen bɛrɛ sɔrɔ sanga damadɔ kɔnɔ nka hali bi a tɛ se ka motɛri walima komɛsi daminɛ.
Aw bɛ doni minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ waati kelen na, olu ka boli wattw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, o kɔfɛ, aw bɛ minɛnw dɔn minnu ka kan ka daminɛ walima ka wuli. Frigo, sump pɔnpe, kɔlɔn pɔnpe, foro fiyɛlanw ani fiɲɛbɔlanw ani fiɲɛbɔlanw ka kan ni jateminɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye. Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni minɛnw gafe ye, a dilannikɛlaw ka kunnafoniw walima sumanikɛlan yɛrɛyɛrɛ sanni aw ka miiri ko a bɛ kɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan ye min bɛ wele ko generic surge multiplier.
4nan: Aw ye a latigɛ waati joli ka kan ka tigɛli kɛ
Miniti 15-tigɛli, sanga wɔɔrɔ-lafiɲɛbɔ ani tile caman-tigɛlɛya, olu ye dilancogo gɛlɛyaw ye minnu tɛ kelen ye. Baarakɛbaliya kunkurunninw bɛ UPS lakanani dɛmɛ. Lɛrɛ damadɔ doni sugandilenw bɛ se ka don batiri min bɛ se ka ta. Su kelen walima tuma caman tigɛli ka teli ka jo di marayɔrɔba ma walima doni marayɔrɔ kɔrɔlen-sisɛti sigilen dɔ ma. Tile caman tiɲɛni waati, chargement seko bɛ kɛ nafama ye i n’a fɔ batiri daminɛ seko.
5nan : Aw ye Recharge Source (Recharge Source) labɛn
Batiri bɛ se ka charge (sara) kokura ka bɔ rezow la ni baara seginna. Ka kɛɲɛ ni minɛnw ye, sugandi wɛrɛw bɛ se ka kɛ tile, mobili chargement walima jenitɛri{1}}dɛmɛn cogoya ye min bɛ bɛn. Ɲininkali nafama ye yala o chargement sira bɛ sɔrɔ tiɲɛ na k’a sɔrɔ grid (grid) bɛ duguma.
Ameriki fanga minisiriso y’a ɲɛfɔ ko sigiyɔrɔw ka tilebɔlan fanba dabɔra walasa u ka dabila ni rezow fanga tununna lakana kama. Solar bɛ se ka kuran tiɲɛnen dɛmɛ dɔrɔn ni sistɛmu in bɛ ni inverter, storage ani island configuration wajibiyalen ye. Aw ye DOE ka sɛbɛnw lajɛtile ni muɲuli ɲɛminɛnika ɲɛsin grid-isolation sariyakolo jukɔrɔ.
6nan : Aw ye a latigɛ ni fɛnw jiginni ka kan ka kɛ ni tigɛbali ye, ni teliya ye walima ni bololabaara ka kan ka kɛ
Aw kana "automatic backup" ni "uninterruptible power" jate kɔrɔɲɔgɔnmaw ye. ENERGY STAR bɛ UPS topidiya caman danfara. A ka c’a la, layini-siraw bɛ wuli ka taa fanga maralenw na, k’a sɔrɔ ɛntɛrinɛti walima siɲɛ fila-yɛrɛlabɔli UPSw bɛ to ka doni fanga di fɛn caman tigɛli sira fɛ, o la, u tɛ ni jiginni waati ye ni nafamafɛnw kuran tiɲɛna. ENERGY STAR ka baarakɛlawUPS ka fɛn dilannenw sariyawye fɛn nafamaw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni ɛntɛrinɛti ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fanga tiɲɛni muɲu.
Kuran-sɛnɛyɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka ta, olu fana tɛ kelen ye. Dɔw bɛ ni EPS walima backup mode ye ni transfert waati latigɛlen ye; dɔw fana ye fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ se ka ta ka taa yɔrɔ bɛɛ. So batiri minnu sigilen don, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni switching, controls ani grid-isolation minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye, nka transfert kɛcogo tigitigi ka kan ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ hali bi sistɛmu sugandilen in na.
Batiri Backup Sizing Misali saba
Misali minnu bɛ duguma, olu ye bolodacogo degeliw ye, u tɛ diɲɛ bɛɛ ka minɛnw hakɛw ye. Aw bɛ watti min bɛ miiri o bɛɛ la, aw bɛ so kɔnɔ minɛnw tacogo sumanikɛlan walima u dilannikɛlaw ka kunnafoniw bila a nɔ na. 20% bolodacogo buffer bɛ kɛ dɔrɔn walasa k’a jira cogo min na dilanbaga bɛ se ka sira di fɛn caman tigɛli bɔnɛw ni dannayabaliya ma; o tɛ derating sariya sigilen ye batiri bɛɛ la.
| Scenario (ko kɛlen). | Misali doni minnu bɛ kɛ | Jatebɔlen fanga | Planning Energy Ni 20% Buffer ye | Seko ni dɔnko Sɛgɛsɛgɛli |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So kɔnɔ biro kɔnɔ sanga 8 kɔnɔ | Routeur/modem 20 W + ordinateur portable 60 W + monitor 30 W | 110 W × 8 h=880 Wh | KWh 1,06 ɲɔgɔn | Boli doni ka dɔgɔ, nka tabali, imprimante walima minɛn wɛrɛ minnu farala kafoda kan, i k’olu sɛgɛsɛgɛ |
| Plug nafama-in doni bɛ kɛ sanga 12 kɔnɔ | Frigo modɛli kɛra 70 W cɛmancɛ la + routeur 20 W + 40 W yeelen bɛ kɛ lɛrɛ 6 kɔnɔ + ɔridinatɛri 60 W ye lɛrɛ 4 kɔnɔ | 840 Wh + 240 Wh + 240 Wh + 240 Wh=1.56 kWh | KWh 1,87 ɲɔgɔn | Frigo ka komɛsi daminɛ wajibiyalen ka kan ka lajɛ hali bi a danma |
| Circuits critiques fo sanga 12 | Frigo min bɛ 70 W cɛmancɛ la + sump pɔnpe 800 W fo lɛrɛ 0,5 bɛɛ lajɛlen + foro fiyɛlan 500 W fo lɛrɛ 4 + ɛntɛrinɛti 20 W + 60 W yeelen bɛ kɛ lɛrɛ 6 kɔnɔ | 840 Wh + 400 Wh + 2,000 Wh + 240 Wh + 360 Wh=3.84 kWh | KWh 4,61 ɲɔgɔn | Boli doni min bɛ kɛ waati kelen na ani pɔnpe ni fiɲɛbɔlan daminɛcogo bɛ se ka inverter hakɛ bila ka tɛmɛ kWh kan |
Nin misali ninnu fana b'a jira mun na "ne mago bɛ batiri kWh joli la?" tɛ se ka jaabi ka bɔ du hakɛ dɔrɔn na. Boli waati bɛ Changé ni baarakɛcogo ye, funteni, sigibagaw ka kɛwale ani doni minnu bɛ sɔn ka boli ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
Sɛgɛsɛgɛliw b’o kuma barika bonya. San 2023 sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔ kɛra ka bɔ jamana ka fanga kura laboratuwari la ani Lawrence Berkeley jamana ka laboratuwari la, o y’a jira ko sigiyɔrɔma tile-plus-maralan min bɛ se kilowati 10 ma, o bɛ se ka doni gɛlɛn danmadɔw kunbɛn Ameriki mara fanba la, nka baarakɛcogo dɔgɔyara ni funteni ni nɛnɛ kɛra doni gɛlɛnw ye. Nafa bɛ nin kalan in na bawo a b’a jira cogo min na waati cogoya ni HVAC ɲinini bɛ se ka fanga sɔrɔ kɔkanna bonya la sanni ka sariya kelen di "kWh 10 bɛ se". Aw ye a lajɛNREL/LBNL sigiyɔrɔw kɔkanna kalan.
Batiri Backup Specifications minnu nafa ka bon tiɲɛ na
| Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la | Mun na a nafa ka bon | Aw ka kan ka fɛn minnu lajɛ sani aw ka sanni kɛ |
|---|---|---|
| Batiri fanga min bɛ se ka baara kɛ | A bɛ boli waati nafama dantigɛ | Kuwati min bɛ se ka baara kɛ baarakɛcogo laɲininen kɔnɔ, a tɛ kɛ dɔrɔn kuncɛ tɔgɔla seko ye |
| AC bɔli min bɛ taa ɲɛ | A b’a jira doni hakɛ min bɛ se ka boli waati kelen na | Aw ye a suma ni doni kɔkanna-boli wattw faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan |
| Surge walima peak bɔli | A b’a dɔn ni motɛriw ni komɛsiw bɛ se ka daminɛ | Aw bɛ a bonya ni a waati dantigɛlen sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni minɛnw daminɛni wajibiyalen yɛrɛ ye |
| AC bɔli wulicogo | A bɛ a latigɛ minɛnw ni kafoda minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ | Aw bɛ 120 V, 240 V walima split-fasa dɛmɛni dafa i n’a fɔ so ni minɛnw b’a ɲini cogo min na |
| Transfer time ani backup cogoya | Ko minnu bɛ kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan minnu bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani ka jaabi di otomatiki tiɲɛni ma | Aw bɛ baara kɛ ni a dilabaga ka fɛnw jiginni kɛcogo kofɔlen ye sanni aw k’a miiri ko batiri bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ UPS |
| Recharge hakɛ | A bɛ batiri bɛ se ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la teliya la cogo min na tiɲɛniw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ | Grid chargement power maksimali ani dan o dan bɛ kɛ kuran ɲɔgɔndan fɛ |
| Tile doncogo walima tile jɛ-ka-baara | A bɛ se ka muɲuli janya waati jan kɔnɔ | PV doncogo danw, inverter architecture compatible ani ni chargement bɛ baara kɛ k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ gun kan |
| A bɛ se ka bonya | A bɛ sira Di boli waati nataw ma walima fanga bonya ma | Batiri modulu minnu bɛ dɛmɛ, inverter danw ani ni farali bɛ garanti walima commissioning wajibiyalenw Changer |
| Batiriw ka chimie | A bɛ nɔ bila fanga hakɛ la, funteni kɛcogo, cycle baarakɛcogo ani sistɛmu dilanni | Aw bɛ sigida dafalen sɛgɛsɛgɛlen jateminɛ sanni aw ka chimie sugandi ka bɔ kunnafoni kunbaba mɛtɛrɛ kelen na |
| Seereyaw ni sigili wajibiyalenw | Nafa ka bon lakana, izini ani AHJ ka sɔnni na | Fɛn dilannenw ka seereyaw minnu bɛ sirataama, u sigicogo kode, minɛnw lisɛli ani sigida ka wajibiw |
Walasa ka chimie sugandiliw suma ɲɔgɔn na kosɛbɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw mara, aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛbatiri suguya wɛrɛw fanga marali kama. Ni ɲininkaliba ye jɛɲɔgɔnya ye inverter dilancogo ni so batiri cɛ, site in taso inverter batiri ɲɛminɛbagabɛ kumasen wɛrɛw di.
UPS Batiri Backup: A ka fisa ni ɛntɛrinɛti ye min bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani ka tigɛli surunw kɛ
UPS dabɔra fanga tɛmɛsira lamini na ka taa ɛntɛrinɛti kan minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan. A ka c’a la, o ye daminɛyɔrɔ ɲuman ye ɔridinatɛriw, ɛntɛrinɛti minɛnw, sèrwɛriw, NAS minɛnw, lakanaminɛnw ani kumaɲɔgɔnya minɛnw na minnu man kan ka dabila yɔrɔnin kelen.
ENERGY STAR bɛ UPS batiri lakanani ɲɛfɔ iko tiɲɛni lakanani minɛnw kama i n’a fɔ ɔridinatɛriw, sèrwɛriw ani telefɔni minɛnw. A bɛ danfara don fana voltage-dependent, line-interactive ani online/double-conversion designs sanni ka UPS bɛɛ minɛ i n’a fɔ kuran siratigɛ la. Aw ye a lajɛENERGY STAR UPS sanni ɲɛminɛni.
UPS bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ kosɛbɛ ni laɲini jiginna ka bɔ tɛmɛsira la ka taa du fanga la min bɛ mɛn-waati la. Frigo, lanpan, ɛntɛrinɛti ani minɛn wɛrɛw baara lɛrɛ caman kɔnɔ, a ka c’a la, o bɛ fanga maralen caman de wajibiya ka tɛmɛ UPS tabali kɔrɔlen kan.
Kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka ta: A ka fisa ni doni kɔrɔtɔlenw ye minnu bɛ se ka wuli
Kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta, o bɛ batiri, inverter, controles ani outlets minnu bɛ se ka charge (sara) kokura, olu fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ da kelen ye min bɛ se ka ta. A bɛ se ka kɛ batiri kɔkanna nafama ye frigo, ɛntɛrinɛti minɛnw, lanpanw, ɔridinatɛriw, fiɲɛbɔlanw ani minɛn sugandilen wɛrɛw kama, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, jatebɔyɔrɔ la walima yɔrɔ minnu na kuran baara banbali man ɲi.
Kumasen "tile generateur" bɛ to ka fɛn caman suguya kelen ɲɛfɔ ni tile chargement bɛ dɛmɛ walima ni pannew bɛ a kɔnɔ. Batiri tɛ kuran bɔ; a bɛ fanga mara min bɛ sɔrɔ rezow fɛ, tile fɛ walima sɔrɔyɔrɔ wɛrɛ min bɛ bɛn o ma.
Ni aw bɛ sitɛmuw suma ɲɔgɔn na minnu bɛ se ka ta, aw kana aw jigi da kWh dɔrɔn kan. Aw bɛ AC bɔli banbali, surge bɔli, AC voltage, bɔli cogoya, tile doncogo, chargement teliya, expansion support ani EPS walima backup mode suguya o suguya kɛcogo tigitigi sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Batiri min bɛ se ka ta, n’a fanga ka bon-, n’a bɛ V 120 dɔrɔn di, o tɛ se ka du kɔnɔ minɛn 240 V baara a yɛrɛma, wa ni tɔgɔlafɛn hakɛ ka bon, o tɛ se ka wuli fanga bɛrɛ di walasa ka komɛsi walima pɔnpe daminɛ.
Sitimɛ minnu bɛ se ka ta, olu fana bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ se ka ta kosɛbɛ ni seko bɛ bonya. Ni fura laɲininen bɛ tali kɛ ciriw caman na minnu bɛ siri kudayi, ka fɛnw bila ɲɔgɔn na otomatiki la ani ka segin-ka-bɔnyew kɛ, sigiyɔrɔ batiri sigicogo jɔlen bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min saniyalen don.
Whole-So Batiri Backup: Critical Loads Fɔlɔ, So bɛɛ Filanan
So batiri min sigilen don kudayi, o bɛ don boon kuran sira fɛ inverter fɛ ani switching walima isolation minɛnw fɛ minnu ka kan ka kɛ backup baara kama. Ka kɛɲɛ ni a dilanni ye, a bɛ se ka doni panɛli kɔrɔlen-dilan, ciriw sugandilenw di doni hakilitigi-maracogo fɛɛrɛ fɛ walima baarakɛyɔrɔ yɔrɔ min ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Kɔrɔlen-Lod Backup
Critical-load backup bɛ dan sigi ciriw la minnu fanga bɛ sɔrɔ baara tiɲɛni waati la. Frigo, ɛntɛrinɛti, lakana, yeelen sugandilenw, pɔnpe ani tasuma-fanga-minɛnw ye misaliw ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na. O fɛɛrɛ in bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ kWh wajibiyalen ni inverter fanga wajibiyalen fila bɛɛ la ka sɔrɔ ka fanga maralen kɛ ka mɛn.
Whole-So Backup
"Hole-so bɛɛ" man kan ka kɔrɔfɔ iko fanga dan tɛ min na walima baarakɛcogo dan tɛ min na. Hali bi, o sitɛmu in bɛ ni fanga sanfɛla ye kWh la ani bɔli dakun bɛ kWh la. Ni kuran jisumalan, range, fini jalen, HVAC compresseur ani EV chargeur bɛɛ bilala ka baara kɛ cogo bɛnnen na, o doni bɛ se ka fanga sɔrɔlen tiɲɛ joona walima ka tɛmɛ inverter ka bɔli kan yɔrɔnin kelen.
O la, doni tali bɛ se ka kɛ nafama ye i n’a fɔ batiri seko. Sisεmεti min bε fanga caman-circuits (circuits) minnu nafa tɛ, olu bɔn waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ, baara tiɲɛni waati, o bɛ se ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman di ka tɛmɛ batiri belebeleba kan min sirilen bɛ doni bɛɛ la, ni kunnafoni-falen-falen fɛɛrɛ tɛ a la.
Yala so batiri bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni tile tɛ wa?
Awɔ. Batiri min sigilen don, o bɛ se ka tiɲɛni kɔkanna dɛmɛ ni fanga ye min bɛ bɔ rezow la ni sistɛmu ni utilité configuration y’a to. Tile tɛ wajibi ye walasa fanga maralenw ka se ka kɛ.
Danfara bɛ ye baarakɛbaliya waati jan kɔnɔ. Ni chargeur source wɛrɛ tɛ yen, batiri bɛ laban ka se a chargement (sara) hakɛ fitinin ma. Tile bɛ se ka muɲuli janya ni tile, inverter, storage ani isolation architecture bɛ gunw baara dɛmɛ ani ni tile fanga bɛrɛ bɛ sɔrɔ. So minnu bɛ retrofit architecture jateminɛ, nin sangali in naAC-couplé vs DC-couplé batiri marayɔrɔbɛ dɛmɛ ka ɲɛfɔli kɛ mun na jɛ-ka-baara sugandili nafa ka bon.
Yala so batiri bɛ se ka frigo, pɔmpi walima fiɲɛdilan baara wa?
| Doni | Yala batiri bɛ se k’a baara wa? | Fɛn min ka kan ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ |
|---|---|---|
| Frigo walima congeléteur | Tuma caman na, ni inverter ni batiri hakɛ bɛnnen don | Kuwati baara sumanlen, komɛsi daminɛ ɲinini, bɔli wulicogo ani boli waati ɲininen |
| Sump pɔnpe | Tuma caman na, nka daminɛ ni baarakɛcogo bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye | Pɔnpe boli watt, daminɛ kuran, pɔnpe cycle frequency ani a tiɲɛni kuntaala |
| Foro fiyɛlan walima joli-sira-funu-minɛnw | Tuma caman na, ka kɛɲɛ ni tension ni motɛri magow ye | Boli doni, motɛri daminɛ kɛcogo, a kɔlɔsili ani ni tasuma-fanga-minɛn yɛrɛ mago bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan wɛrɛ la |
| Cɛmancɛ fiɲɛdilan | A bɛ se ka kɛ, nka a bɛ se ka dɔ fara sistɛmu hakɛ kan fɛnko siratigɛ la | 120/240 V bɛnkan, komɛsi daminɛ wajibiyalen, bɔli basigilen, bɔli wulilen, HVAC suguya ani soft-daminɛ fɛɛrɛ o fɛɛrɛ min dabɔra |
Fiɲɛdilan ye misali ɲuman ye min b’a jira mun na jaabi fu i n’a fɔ "ɔwɔ, so batiri bɛ se ka AC baara" o tɛ bɔli kɛ. Cɛmancɛ-sitɛmu caman bɛ baara kɛ ni 240 V ye ani u bɛ ni komɛsi daminɛ ɲinini ye min ni boli fanga nɔgɔman tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ. Daminɛ nɔgɔlen bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ daminɛ ɲinini na minɛn dɔw la, nka a tɛ fɛn caman Changé ka mago don ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ tension, bɔli basigilen, surge seko ani fanga bɛɛ lajɛlen baaracogo la HVAC sitɛmu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na.
Batiri Solar Backup (Tile Batiri Backup) Ni a bɛ tiɲɛni kɛ
So sanfɛla tile ni batiri lakanani bɛ ɲɔgɔn dafa, nka u tɛ se ka tiɲɛ u yɛrɛma-. PV sitɛmu min bɛ tali kɛ rezow-la la, a ka c’a la, o bɛ fanga bɔli dabila ni utilité rezow bɛ baara la. Nin anti-gunw kɛcogo in bɛ utilité baarakɛlaw ni kuran sira lakana.
Walasa tile ka to ka baara kɛ so kɔnɔ tigɛtigɛ waati la, o sistɛmu mago bɛ minɛnw ni kunnafonidilanw na minnu bɛ se ka so yɔrɔ kɔkanna-yɔrɔ faranfasi lafiya la, ka kɛ sigida kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔ ye. Batiri, inverter ani gateway walima transfert minɛnw ka kan ka dilan walasa u ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
So minnu bɛ tile jɔcogo jateminɛ, olu fana bɛ se ka nafa sɔrɔ o yɔrɔ in ka gafe la min bɛ...on-grid, off-grid ani tilebɔyɔrɔw ɲɔgɔndan. Sanni ɲininkali waleyali tɛ dɔrɔn "Yala tile bɛ n bolo wa?" nka "Yala nin tile-plus-maracogo tigitigi in bɛ se ka baara kɛ ani ka wari falen kokura k'a sɔrɔ a yɔrɔ ka jan nafalan na wa?"
Batiri Backup vs Jɛnɛrato
Batiriw ni jɛnɛratow bɛ resilience gɛlɛya kelen ɲɛnabɔ cogoya wɛrɛw la. Batiri bɛ fanga hakɛ danmadɔ mara, wa a bɛ se ka yeelen bɔ k’a sɔrɔ a ma fɛnɲɛnamafagalan minɛ a tiɲɛni waati la. Jɛnɛrato bɛ kuran bɔ k’a sɔrɔ sɛnɛfɛnw sɔrɔcogo bɛnnen tora.
| Fɛn | Batiri Baarakɛcogo | Jɛnɛrato (Jɛnɛrato). |
|---|---|---|
| Mankan bɛ bɔ baara kɛtuma na | Fɛ́gɛn | A ka c’a la, a bɛ sanfɛ k’a sababu kɛ motɛri ye |
| On-site sɛnɛfɛnw | Jenifɛn si man kan ka kɛ walasa ka bɔli kɛ | A bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ de wajibiya min bɛ sɔrɔ |
| Fanga kuntaala janya | Dan bɛ kɛ ni kWh maralen ye ani recharge sɔrɔlen | A bɛ se ka taa ɲɛ ka sɔrɔ sɛnɛfɛnw ni ladonni cogoyaw b’a to |
| Tile ka jɛ-ka-baara | A bɛ se ka don tile-plus-marayɔrɔw la | A ka c’a la, a bɛ kɛ mɔgɔw bɔnsɔn sɔrɔyɔrɔ danfaralen ye |
| Baarakɛcogo otomatiki | A bɛ sɔrɔ sistɛmu sigilenw kɔnɔ | A bɛ sɔrɔ jɛnɛrato jɔlenw kɔnɔ ni fɛnw jiginni minɛn bɛnnenw ye |
| A bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ | Kɔrɔlen-ka se{1}}cɛmancɛ la, doni gɛlɛnw, baarakɛcogo lafiyalen ani tile jɛ-ka-baara | Baarakɛbaliya janw, doni kuntaalajan caman walima yɔrɔ minnu na sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ka fisa ni sɛnɛfɛnw ye minnu bɛ dɛmɛ sɔrɔ |
Fɛɛrɛ min bɛ kɛ ni ɲɔgɔndan ye, o fana bɛ se ka kɛ hakilina ye. Batiri bɛ se ka tiɲɛni kunkurunninw ni don o don fanga baara kɛ, k’a sɔrɔ jɛnɛrato bɛ se ka fanga wɛrɛw di a tiɲɛni waati jan kɔnɔ min tɛ deli ka kɛ. Bɛnkan, transfert logique ani chargement kɛcogo ka kan ka kɛ engineer ye sanni ka miiri.
Mun bɛ So Batiri Backup musaka bila sen kan?
Batiri kɔkanna musaka tɛ se ka jateminɛ ni dannaya ye ka bɔ kWh dɔrɔn na. Fanga maralenw-minɛnw ye sistɛmu sigilen yɔrɔ kelen dɔrɔn de ye. Porozɛ musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen fana bɛ se ka nɔ bila invertɛri fanga la, fɛn caman cili walima dabɔminɛnw na, doni panɛli baara kɔrɔlenw-, kuran baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli, izini, baara, tile jɛli, batiri sigiyɔrɔ, jibolisira ni filiw, doni-maraminɛnw, baarakɛlaw ani sigida sɛgɛsɛgɛli wajibiyalenw.
O ye sababu wɛrɛ ye min ye doni kɔrɔlen-doni dilancogo fitinin ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sɔrɔko ye ka tɛmɛn k’a ɲini ka kafoda kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔkɔrɔdon. Laɲini dɔ ka kan ka batiri seko, invertɛri seko, kuran doncogo ani a sigicogo danfara fara ɲɔgɔn kan walasa sistɛmu fila minnu ka kWh hakɛ ye kelen ye, olu kana jate ko u bɛ nɔ kelen di.
A sigili, a seereyaw ani a lakanani sɛgɛsɛgɛliw
So kɔnɔ batiri banbaliw ka kan ka dilan ani ka bila baarakɛlaw fɛ minnu bɛ se kosɛbɛ, ka kɛɲɛ ni sariyaw ni sariyakolow ye minnu bɛ sirataama sigida ka mara kɔnɔ. Etazuni jamana na, wajibiw bɛ se ka kɛ jamana ka kuran sariyasun ye, tasuma ni sow jɔcogo sariyaw, fɛnw tɔgɔladonni, nafamafɛnw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ sariyaw ani sigida ɲɛmɔgɔw ka sɔnni min bɛ se ka fanga sɔrɔ.
UL b’o ɲɛfɔUL 9540 yebɛ fanga marayɔrɔw ni minɛnw ɲɛfɔ i n’a fɔ sigida dafalen, i n’a fɔ chargement, dischargement, controls, protection ani grid interaction. Ka kɛɲɛ ni sigili n’a fanga ye, tasuma- jɛnsɛnni sɛgɛsɛgɛli daliluw i n’a fɔ UL 9540A fana bɛ se ka kɛ nafama ye. Site in ka barokun kanmun na BESS ka seereyaw nafa ka bonbɛ kɔkankow wɛrɛw di sannikɛlaw ma minnu bɛ feerelikɛlaw ka sɛbɛnw lajɛ.
San 2026 sàn ta min KɛraNFPA 855 yeye fanga marayɔrɔ jɔlenw sigili sariya ye, wa a kɔnɔ, wajibiw bɛ yen minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la denbaya sigiyɔrɔ kelen- ni fila- ani dugu sow ma. Wajibi tigitigiw bɛ bɔ hali bi kode bɔko min dabɔra ani sigida AHJ, o la jamana ka sariyasun dɔ man kan ka jate sigida ka izini seginnkanni nɔnabila ye.
Batiri Backup sanni fili minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman
- Sugandili kɛli kWh dɔrɔn fɛ.Kuwati maralenw tɛ garanti di inverter bɔli bɛrɛ ma walasa ka minɛn laɲininenw baara.
- Daminɛ doniw jateminɛni.Frigo, sump pɔnpe walima HVAC compresseur bɛ se ka dɛsɛ ka daminɛ hali ni fanga caman bɛ batiri la.
- Baara kɛ ni tɔgɔla wattw ye i n’a fɔ don o don fanga baara.Bisi boliminɛnw mago bɛ boli waati walima fanga sumanikɛlan kunnafoniw na, a tɛ kɛ hakilina nɔgɔman ye ko u bɛ fanga hakɛ jateminɛlen sama tuma bɛɛ.
- Ka doni caman kɔpi kɛ.Doni bilali fɔlɔ kɔrɔlen- bɛ se ka batiri hakɛ ni inverter fanga wajibiyalen fila bɛɛ dɔgɔya.
- Ni an y’a miiri ko UPS bɛɛ ka fɛnw jiginni kɛcogo ye kelen ye.Standby, line-interactive ani online double-conversion topologies bɛ baara kɛ cogo wɛrɛ la.
- Ni an y’a miiri ko kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta, o bɛɛ ye UPS ye.Aw bɛ a dilabaga ka fɛnw jiginni ɲɛfɔli ni a ka baarakɛcogo dɛmɛnen sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
- Ni an y’a miiri ko so sanfɛla solar min bɛ yen, o bɛ baara kɛ tigɛtigɛ waati.Backup bɛ gun ni marayɔrɔ jɔcogo bɛnnen de wajibiya.
- Ignoring voltage (voltaji) la.120 V portable system tɛ se ka 240 V du kɔnɔ minɛnw di a yɛrɛma.
- Sanni sanni i ka recharge labɛn.Ni batiri bɛ jɔ waati jan kɔnɔ, chargement seko bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye i n’a fɔ batiri fɔlɔ seko.
- Ka i janto installation ni seereyaw wajibiyalenw na.Sitimɛ banbaliw ye kuran infrastructures ye, u tɛ batiri belebelebaw dɔrɔn ye minnu bɛ don batiriw kɔnɔ.
Ɲininkaliw
J: Batiri Backup ɲuman ye mun ye so kɔnɔ?
A: Sugu kelen tɛ yen min ka fisa ni tɔw bɛɛ ye so bɛɛ kɔnɔ. A ka c’a la, UPS ye baarakɛminɛn ɲuman ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ɛntɛrinɛti lakanani kɛ waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ. Kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta, o bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ plug-doni kɔrɔtɔlenw na minnu bɛ se ka wuli. So batiri min bɛ sigi kudayi, o bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ ni du ka ciriw sugandilenw mago bɛ otomatiki kɔkanna na walima ni a marayɔrɔ bɛ ka don so sanfɛ tile la.
J: Ne mago bɛ batiri Backup KWh joli la?
A: Aw bɛ a daminɛ ni fanga ye min bɛ don doni nafamaw fɛ doni tiɲɛni waati ɲininen kɔnɔ. Aw bɛ fanga baaracogo sumanlen walima dannayalen fara wotoro doni kan, o kɔfɛ, aw bɛ dilancogo hakɛ bɛnnen dɔ fara a kan min sinsinnen bɛ batiri ni invertɛri sitɛmu yɛrɛ kan. Aw kana sistɛmu laban fo ni fanga, surge power ani voltage wajibiyalenw fana lajɛra.
J: So batiri 10 KWh bɛna mɛn waati joli kɔnɔ?
A: Boli waati bɛ bɔ fanga baaralen na ani doni min bɛ ɲɔgɔn na. Ni doni ye 500 W ye, kWh 10 min bɛ se ka baara kɛ, o bɛna kɛ sanga 20 ye jatebɔ la min tɛ bɔnɛ{4}}. Ni kilowati 2 ye, o fanga kelen tun bɛna kɛ sanga duuru ye. Boli waati lakika bɛna danfara bawo seko min bɛ se ka baara kɛ, fɛn caman tigɛli bɔnɛw, funteni ani doni caman yeli ye fɛn dilannen- ani yɔrɔ-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye.
J: Yala Batiri Backup bɛ se ka frigo baara wa?
A: Tuma caman na, ɔwɔ, ni invertɛri bɛ se ka frigo doni nɔrɔlen ni komɛsi daminɛ ɲinini fila bɛɛ di. Boli waati ka kan ka jateminɛ ka bɔ fanga tacogo yɛrɛ la bawo frigo bɛ wuli ka da wuli sanni ka watti jɔlen kelen sama ka taa a fɛ.
J: Yala So Batiri bɛ se ka Air Conditioner baara wa?
A: A bɛ se ka kɛ, nka HVAC bɛ se ka dɔ fara inverter ni batiri bɛɛ mago kan kosɛbɛ. Aw bɛ 120/240 V bɛnkan sɛgɛsɛgɛ, komɛsi daminɛ ɲinini, bɔli basigilen, wuli bɔli, baarakɛcogo makɔnɔnen ani ni daminɛ minɛn nɔgɔlen-daminɛ minɛn dɔw dagalen don fiɲɛbɔlan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kama.
J: Yala ne bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni so batiri ye ni panneau solaire tɛ wa?
A: Ɔwɔ. Batiri min bɛ grid-charged, o bɛ se ka outage backup di hali bi ni sistɛmu dabɔra a kama. Tile nafa bɛ kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni laɲini ye ka chargement (sarali) kɛ kokura waati jan kɔnɔ, nka ni tile-plus-maralan bɛ se ka baara kɛ lafiya la k’a sɔrɔ a yɔrɔ ka jan rezow la.
J: Yala kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta, o ni tile jenitɛri ye kelen ye wa?
A: A ka c’a la, daɲɛw bɛ ɲɔgɔn dafa kunmabɔnafolo feereli la. Kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka ta, o ye fɛn marayɔrɔ ye min bɛ se ka charge (sara) kokura ani inverter (inverter). "Tile jɛnɛrato" bɛ a ka c'a la, kuran-sɛnɛyɔrɔ dɔ ɲɛfɔ min bɛ tile chargement dɛmɛ walima min bɛ feere ni tile pannew ye minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma.
J: Yala Batiri Backup ka fisa ni jɛnɛrato ye wa?
A: A bɛ bɔ baara tiɲɛni waati la, doni hakɛ la, sɛnɛfɛnw sɔrɔli la, mankan wajibiyalenw na, sigili kuntilenna la ani ni tile jɛ-ka-baara nafa ka bon. Batiriw bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ otomatiki kɔkanna lafiyalen ma ani doni fanga dantigɛlen kɔrɔlen-. Jenitɛriw bɛ se ka mɔgɔ sama ni baara kuntaalajanw bɛ fanga sɔrɔli sabatili wajibiya ani ni sɛnɛfɛnw bɛ sɔrɔ ni dannaya ye.
Ladilikan laban
Batiri lakanani sira ɲuman ye min bɛ bɛn so ka tiɲɛni bolodacogo yɛrɛ ma, a tɛ bɛn min ka ca batiri da la.
- Sugandili kɛ aUPS (UPS) yeni tɛmɛsira ye ɔridinatɛriw, ɛntɛrinɛti walima ɛntɛrinɛti kan minnu bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o de ye laɲiniba ye.
- Sugandili kɛ akuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka tani flexible plug-in backup nafa ka bon ka tɛmɛ so kɔnɔ jɛ-ka-baara banbali kan.
- A sugandi kaso batiri sigilen donni ciriw kɔrɔlenw mago bɛ otomatiki kɔkanna na walima ni marali ye so fanga sɔrɔcogo belebeleba dɔ ye.
- Fàra o kan walima k’a fara ɲɔgɔn kantile fɛni tile kɔnɔ chargement ani outage resilience jan ye laɲiniw ye, nka aw k’a lajɛ ni sistɛmu dafalen bɛ gun baara dɛmɛ.
Sani aw ka fɛnw suma ɲɔgɔn na, aw bɛ doni nafama cogoya jate, boli waati wajibiyalen, fanga banbali, daminɛ ɲinini ani chargement plan. O kɛcogo bɛ wuli "Ne ka kan ka batiri hakɛ jumɛn san?" ka kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti ɲininkali ye min bɛ se ka jaabi ni jateden lakikaw ye.