Gateway Energy Storage min bɛ San Diego, o jeni tile wolonwula ka tugu ɲɔgɔn na Mɛkalo san 2024. Moss Landing ye tasuma minɛ siɲɛ fila-siɲɛ kelen san 2021, tugun Zanwuyekalo san 2025, ka mɔgɔ 1500 bɔ yen siɲɛ filanan. Kore du Sud ye sistɛmu 522 Dabɔ 2017 sàn ni 2019 sàn 'cɛ tasuma 28 kɔ fɛ. O bɛɛ n’a ta, san 2024 dɔrɔn na, Ameriki ye batiri marayɔrɔ kura gigawatt 12,3 fara a kan-o ye 33% ye ka tɛmɛ san tɛmɛnnen ta kan-ani waridonnaw ye dɔrɔmɛ miliyari 76,69 bɔn diɲɛ sugu la.
O sɔsɔli tɛ tunun nafamafɛnw bolodabagaw walima dugutigibulonw ka ban porozɛw la u ka kɔfɛduguw kɔnɔ. Batiri marali fanga sira bɛɛ kɛra waati kelen na nafama ye ani sɔsɔli ye, min tanuna ko fanga kura sɔrɔcogo jiginni jɔyɔrɔba k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ jɔli dabila sigida tan ni caman kɔnɔ. Nin gɛlɛya in bɛ fɛn jɔnjɔn dɔ jira an ka fanga sɔrɔcogo la : an bɛ ka pari kɛ an ka siniɲɛsigi min tɛ kɛ ni karɔbɔni-neutre ye, an bɛ ka fɛɛrɛ dɔ dege min bɛ se ka mara hali bi.
Ɲininkali lakika tɛ ko batiri marali nafa ka bon. O ye n’an b’a faamu an bɛ min ɲɛnabɔ tiɲɛ na-ani an bɛ gɛlɛya kura minnu lawuli o kɛcogo la.
Grid ka Fragility dogolen gɛlɛya
Bi kuran siraw bɛ baara kɛ sariyakolo dɔ kan min mankan bɛ ɲini ka kɛ hakilintan ye: kuran sɔrɔli ka kan ka bɛn ɲinini ma segin kelen-kelen bɛɛ la. A tɛ kɛ ka surunya. A tɛ kɛ cɛmancɛ la miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ. Mikɔrɔsekɔndi kelen-kelen bɛɛ, ɛlektrɔni minnu bɛ woyo ka don rezow kɔnɔ, olu ka kan ka bɛn ɛlektrɔnikiw ma minnu bɛ woyo ka bɔ, n’o tɛ, sigida bɛɛ bɛ daminɛ ka basigibaliya. Frequency (Fɛrɛnkan) bɛ Yɛlɛma-yɛlɛma. Voltage bɛ wuli walima ka jigin. Minɛnw bɛ tiɲɛ. Ni ko juguw kɛra, rezow bɛ bin ka kɛ marabolow ka dibiw ye.
San kɛmɛ kɔnɔ, o balansi wale in tun bɛ tali kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na minnu bɛ se ka sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli caya ka taa sanfɛ ka jigin ni yamaruya ye. Gazi nafama sɛnɛyɔrɔw tun bɛ se ka tasuma don miniti damadɔ kɔnɔ. Jamanakuntigisow tun bɛ se ka gazi bɔ kɔfɛ ni ɲininiw dɔgɔyara. Sistɛmu tun tɛ cɛɲi ye, nka a tun bɛ baara kɛ.
O kɔfɛ, fɛn kuraw ye fɛn bɛɛ Changé. Tile pannew bɛ fanga caman bɔ tilelafana na-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni fiɲɛdilan ɲinini bɛ caya samiyɛ fɛ nka a man kan ka kɛ ni funteni mago bɛ nɛnɛ waati la. Fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni u seko bɛɛ ye sɔgɔma 3 waati ni ɲinini sera fara jukɔrɔ. Duniya fanga baarada y’a jateminɛ ko ni fanga marali tɛ, fanga kura sɔrɔli sera 40% ma rezow seko la, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka 100% ɲɔgɔnna mara fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw seko kɔfɛ walasa ka waati ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ.
Batiri fanga marayɔrɔw bɛ o waati bɛnbaliya in ɲɛnabɔ ni decoupling ye ni fanga bɛ bɔ ka bɔ waati min na a bɛ ban. U bɛ wari sara ni sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli tɛmɛna ɲinini kan ani ka bɔli kɛ ni ɲinini tɛmɛna sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli kan, o bɛ min di ɛntɛrinɛti kalanbagaw bɛ min wele ko « arbitrage temporel ». Nka o hakilina nɔgɔman in bɛ ɛntɛrinɛti gɛlɛya dɔ datugu min ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ.
Californie Independent System Operator bɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ rezow ɲɛmɔgɔba dɔ ɲɛnabɔ. Awirilikalo tile 30 san 2024, u ye gɛlɛya dɔ sɔrɔ : fili dɔ kɛra batiri marayɔrɔ dɔ la min tun bɛ ka kɔrɔbɔ, o ye lakanani siraw daminɛ invertɛri-magawati 498 kɔnɔ. Batiriw, tilebɔyɔrɔw, ani fiɲɛbɔlanw bɛɛ binna ɛntɛrinɛti kɔkan waati kelen na-dɛsɛba dɔ min y’a jira cogo min na bi rezow nafolo sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na. Komisiyɔn kɛcogo juguw, bolifɛnw bolicogo ɲuman-baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛ, ani sigida dannayako faratiw invertɛri-sɔrɔfɛnw na, olu ye gɛlɛyaw lase minnu tun tɛ yen fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw waati la.
Nin tɛ batiri fɛɛrɛbɔ yɛrɛ dɛsɛ ye. O ye kɔgɔli taabolo ye. Fɛnɲɛnɛmako fɛɛrɛba bɛɛ-k’a ta nɛgɛso la ka taa a bila telefɔni rezow la-tɛmɛ o dimi suguw fɛ minnu bɛ ka bonya. Fɛn min bɛ batiri marali Kɛ danfara ye, o ye a bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli teliya min na ani a ka fɛn minnu bɛ o la.
Sɔrɔko Yɛlɛma teliya la ka tɛmɛ mɔgɔ bɛɛ tun b’a fɛ cogo min na
A san duuru ye nin ye, sigasigakɛlaw y’a jira ko batiri marali tɛna kɛ musaka ye abada-sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye ni gazi nafama sɛnɛyɔrɔw ye. O sɔsɔliw kɔrɔla kosɛbɛ. Litiyamu-ion batiri musakaw jigira kosɛbɛ ka bɔ dɔrɔmɛ 1200 ni kɔ kilowati-lɛrɛ kelen na san 2010 ka se dɔrɔmɛ 139 ɲɔgɔn ma kilowati-lɛrɛ kelen na san 2023. Batiri marayɔrɔ minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni baarakɛminɛnw{11}}skala ye, olu bɛ se ka lɛrɛ fila{12}}ji bɔli seko di sisan ni musakaw ye minnu bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni-walima dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ-gazi kuncɛyɔrɔ kura jɔli kan, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni jateminɛ kɛra sɛnɛfɛnw musakaw kan, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli sariyaw, ani ladonni.
Jatew bɛ maana jugu dɔ fɔ. Diɲɛ batiri fanga mara sugu sera dɔrɔmɛ miliyari 20,36 ma san 2024, wa a jirala ko a bɛna se miliyari 114,05 ma san 2032, ka bonya ni 20% ɲɔgɔn ye san o san. Ameriki dɔrɔn ye megawatt-lɛrɛ 37.143 sigi senkan san 2024. Teksas ni Kalifɔrni ye 61% sɔrɔ o seko la, nka jamana 13 wɛrɛw ye sigili nafamaw fara a kan-dalilu minnu b’a jira ko marayɔrɔ tɛ kɔgɔjida la mɔgɔba dɔw ka kɛlɛli ye tugun.
Nka jateminɛw bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ fɛn caman tigɛli lakika datugu : batiri marali fanga sira bɛɛ bɔra niche application (niche application) la ka taa infrastructure (fɛn nafamaw) la. Grid baarakɛlaw minnu tun bɛ marali jate fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ u yɛrɛ sago ye, sisan u b’a jate wajibi ye rezow sabatili la, bawo fɛn kuraw doncogo bɛ ka caya. Sɔrɔko bɛ baara kɛ sanfɛyɔrɔ saba la:
Enerji arbitrage (arbitrage) min bɛ kɛ ni fanga yebɛ nafa jiracogo tilennenba jira. Kuran mara ni jɛgɛfeere sɔngɔw ka dɔgɔ (a ka ca a la tile walima fiɲɛ bɔli waati la), aw bɛ a bɔ ni sɔngɔ wulila (a ka c’a la wulada fɛ waati minnu na). Sugu minnu sɔngɔ bɛ wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na i n’a fɔ ERCOT, fɛnw marayɔrɔ baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka nafa caman minɛ. Nka, ni mara caman bɛ na ɛntɛrinɛti kan, arbitrage cogoyaw bɛ sugu fasacogo kɔrɔ dɔ degun-min bɛna baarakɛlaw wajibiya ka sɔrɔ siraw caman kɛ.
Baara dɛmɛnanwsɔrɔ sabatilen, min bɛ se ka fɔ ka ɲɛ, o di. Batiriw ka fisa ni frequency regulation ye, u bɛ jaabi milisekɔndi kɔnɔ ka ɲɛsin grid balanbaliya ma, fossile jiriw bɛ miniti damadɔ ta ka minnu ɲɛnabɔ. U bɛ spinning reserves, voltage support ani ramping services di. Kalifɔrni jamana ka sanniko laɲiniw-2 gigawatt ka ɲɛsin marali ma waati jan kɔnɔ-o bɛ sariyasunba dannaya da min bɛ porozew kɛ banki ye. Nafolosɔrɔko dɔgɔyali sariya ka 30% nafolodonni impositi dɔgɔyali min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin fɛnmarayɔrɔw ma minnu bɛ u yɛrɛ ma, o bɛ sɔrɔko kɔrɔta ka taa a fɛ.
Seko ni dɔnko musakaw kɔlɔsilinafa ka bon kosɛbɛ nafamafɛnw na. Batiri marayɔrɔ fanga sɔrɔcogo bɛ se ka fɛn caman bila kɔfɛ walima k’a ban, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw cicogo sɛmɛntiya, ka sɛnɛyɔrɔ fitininw bonya, walima ka fɛnw bɔli seko kura kɛ. Tuma min na Arizona foroba baarakɛlaw y’a jira ko batiri marayɔrɔ jɔli gaziso kura nɔ na, o marayɔrɔ sugandi ye dɔrɔmɛ miliyɔn 150 kisi tarifu sarabagaw ma, ka bɔ fɛnsɔrɔ musakaw la minnu tun bɛ kɔlɔsi. Aw ye o warimaralenw caya baarakɛyɔrɔ kɛmɛ caman na, o la, batiri marali tɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ dɔrɔn, nka a bɛ kɛ wariko gɛlɛya ye.
O bɛɛ n’a ta, nafa sɔrɔli hakɛ bɛ fɛn dogolenw sɔrɔ. Batiri tiɲɛni bɛ dɔ bɔ seko la ni 1-2% ye san o san, o bɛ nafa sɔrɔli waati surunya. Sumaya ɲɛnabɔli siratigɛw bɛ fanga ta, ka taa ni segin-ka-bɔnye nafa dɔgɔya ka bɔ 90% teori la ka se 85-87% waleyali ma. Min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ko sɔrɔ bɛ bɔ sugu jɔcogo la-grid dɔw b’a to batiriw bɛ se ka sɔrɔ sira caman dalajɛ (energie arbitrage plus ancillary services), dɔw bɛ dan sigi u sendonni na.
O kɔlɔlɔ ye ko batiri marali sɔrɔko bɛ danfaraba don yɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la. Porozɛ minnu bɛ kɛ Kalifɔrni, Teksas ani Angletɛri kura la, olu bɛ se ka nafa caman sɔrɔ. Porozɛ minnu bɛ mara minnu kɔnɔ, sɔngɔko caman tɛ minnu na walima sugu sariyaw bɛ dankari minnu na, olu bɛ kɛlɛ kɛ. O danfara min bɛ dugukoloko la, o b’a ɲɛfɔ mun na batiriw bilali bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ jamana damadɔ kɔnɔ sanni u ka jɛnsɛn cogo kelen na.
Lakanali paradox: Lakanali ka tɛmɛ fɔlɔ kan, hali bi farati ka bon kojugu
Baro bɛɛ bɛ kɛ batiri marali kan, a laban bɛ se yɔrɔ kelen na: tasuma farati. O haminanko bɛ sariya kɔnɔ. Litiyamu-ion thermal runaway-a kemikɛli wale min bɛ kɛ ka funteni jugumanba lase ani gazi minnu bɛ se ka kɛ baga ye-, o fagali bɛ se ka gɛlɛya kosɛbɛ. Tuma min na nikɛri-manganɛsi-kobalti batiri 15.000 tasuma donna Gateway Energy Storage la, tasumafagalanw ye tasuma-puw kɔlɔsi tile wolonwula kɔnɔ. Moss Landing ka tasuma min kɛra san 2025 Zanwuyekalo la, o ye mɔgɔw wajibiya ka bɔ yen sanga 24 kɔnɔ, ka sisi toxic bɔ sigiyɔrɔw la.
Nin ye paradox ye : batiri marayɔrɔ fanga sɔrɔcogo bɛɛ kɛra lakana ye kosɛbɛ hali ni kobaw-kobaw bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka kɛ kunnafonidilaw kunkanko ye. Dɛsɛ hakɛ min bɛ gigawatt-lɛrɛ kelen kɔnɔ min bɛ bila sen kan, o jigira kosɛbɛ kabini san 2020, ka kɛɲɛ ni EPA ka kunnafoniw ye. O kun ye ko tilennen-sitɛmu kɔrɔw tun tɛ ni bi lakana sariyaw ye. Moss Landing jɔra ka kɔn NFPA 855 sariyaw ɲɛ ani UL 9540A sɛgɛsɛgɛli wajibiyalenw ka caya. Gateway tun bɛ baara kɛ ni nikɛri-manganese-kobalti chimie kɔrɔ dɔ ye min dɔnna ko a tɛ sabati funteni na ka tɛmɛ litiyamu nɛgɛ fositɛri (LFP) kan, min bɛ fanga sɔrɔ sisan sigiyɔrɔ kura kan.
Bi batiri fanga maracogo bɛ lakana sira caman don a kɔnɔ:
Seli-nivo thermal runway propagation testing b’a to ni seli kelen dɛsɛra, tasuma tɛ jɛnsɛn seli kɛrɛfɛ. Batiri ɲɛnabɔli siraw bɛ paramɛtiri ba caman kɔlɔsi segin kɔnɔ-voltaji, current, temperature, state of charge-ani u bɛ se ka modules compromised isolated sani cascading dɛsɛw ka kɛ. Farikoloɲɛnajɛ labɛnni ɲɛtaa dɔw ye ka dɔ fara yɔrɔjan kan jirisunw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, tasuma-dafalenw, ani fiɲɛbɔlan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw. Sisan, yɔrɔ dɔw bɛ ji-minɛ-minɛnw bila sen kan, hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ u nafa kan litiyamu-ion tasumabaw la, sɔsɔli bɛ to o kan.
O bɛɛ n’a ta, fɛɛrɛko ɲɛtaa ma forobaciyɛn kɛlɛli ban. Jamana 15 ni kɔ ye batiri marali dabila sariya sigi san 2024-2025 kɔnɔ. A ka c’a la, sigida kɛlɛli sinsinnen bɛ tasumako farati kan, nka haminanko minnu bɛ u kɔnɔ, olu bɛ juguya ka taa a fɛ: sigidamɔgɔw ka kɔlɔsili dɛsɛ yɔrɔko latigɛw kan, kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛnabɔbagaw kalanbaliya, ani dannayabaliya yiriwalikɛlaw la minnu bɛ faratiw dɔgɔya. O izini in ka ŋaniya ka batiri tasumaw suma ni gazi izini binkanniw walima kɔɔrisɛnɛ balawuw ye, o tɛ dɛmɛ-a mankan bɛ i n’a fɔ jiginni sanni ka kɛ jatebɔ ye.
Danfara min bɛ ɛntɛrinɛti tiɲɛni ni foroba faamuyali cɛ, o nafa ka bon bawo a bɛ ka baarakɛcogo sumaya. Porozɛ min bɛ to kɔfɛ sigida kɛlɛli fɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔyali kɔfɛ, ka rezow dannayako ɲɛtaa bila kɔfɛ, ani ka musaka dɔgɔyali bila kɔfɛ. O danfara in kunbɛnni bɛ kɛnɛyako de wajibiya farati tolenw kan, ka wari bila jaabi fɔlɔ dibagaw ka kalan na, ani ka lakana sariyaw labato kosɛbɛ sanni ka hakilisigi dafalenw di ko fɛɛrɛ in lakananen don kosɛbɛ.
Energy Renewable ka Jate min tɛ se ka kɛ ni a marali tɛ
Tile ni fiɲɛ faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, u ye diɲɛ kuran 14% ɲɔgɔn bɔ san 2023. Ko minnu bɛ dan sigi sumaya la ka se degere 1,5 ma, olu b’a ɲini o hakɛ ka se 60-70% ma san 2050. Gɛlɛya tɛ tile pannew ni fiɲɛbɔlanw caman sigili ye-fɛɛrɛw musakaw dɔgɔyara fo ka se ka kuran kura sɔrɔcogo kura sɔrɔ, o bɛ ka bonya joona. Gɛlɛya ye min bɛ kɛ ni tile binna ani ni fiɲɛ ye fiyɛli dabila.
Kalifɔrni jamana ka duck curve bɛ gɛlɛya in jira cogo dafalen na. Tilenbaliya waati la, tile bɔli bɛ ji labɔ rezow la, tuma dɔw la, a bɛ tɛmɛ ɲinini bɛɛ kan. Kuran sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw bɛ taa kojugu tuma dɔw la-kuran feerelaw bɛ jamana wɛrɛw sara walasa u ka kuran tɛmɛnen ta. O kɔfɛ, tilebin fɛ, tile bɔli bɛ bin i n’a fɔ sigiyɔrɔw ɲinini bɛ caya cogo min na. Lɛrɛ saba kɔnɔ, rezow baarakɛlaw ka kan ka gigawatt 10-15 wuli ka taa a fɛ, minnu bɛ se ka ci walasa ka yɔrɔ in fa. Ni fɛn marayɔrɔba tɛ yen, o yɔrɔ bɛ fa gazi nafama iziniw fɛ, ka gazi bɔli dɔgɔyali laɲiniw tiɲɛ.
Fiɲɛ saniyalen baarakɛjɛkulu y’a jateminɛ ko ka se 80% ma minnu bɛ se ka fɛn kuraw sɔrɔ Kalifɔrni jamana na, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka fanga marali megawatt-lɛrɛ miliyɔn 9,6 de wajibiya walasa ka waati caman ɲɔgɔnna caman ɲɛnabɔ. Sisan seko sigilen ye o hakɛ tilayɔrɔba dɔ ye. Jate bɛ juguya ni fɛn kuraw doncogo ka ca. Ka bɔ 80% la ka taa 100% la, o tɛ 25% caman marali wajibiya-a bɛ se ka kɛ 200-300% wɛrɛ ye, bawo ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan labanw bɔ yen, o kɔrɔ ye ka fanga caman mara walasa ka tile caman waati ko kɛlenw dafa ni tile ni fiɲɛ bɔli bɛɛ dɔgɔyara.
Batiri marali bɛ o ɲɔgɔndan in Changé ka bɔ a tɛ se ka kɛ ka kɛ a gɛlɛn dɔrɔn ye. Lɛrɛ naani{1}}litiyɔmu-ion batiriw bɛ se ka tile kɔnɔ fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli nɔgɔya, ka tilelafana tile minɛ walasa ka bɔ wulada waatiw la. U tɛ se ka waati kɔnɔ marali-sara kɛ samiyɛ la ka taa bɔli kɛ nɛnɛ waati-nka u mago t’a la. Portefeuille fɛɛrɛ min bɛ batiri marali ni fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw fara ɲɔgɔn kan (ji pɔnpe, fiɲɛ minɛlen, n’a sɔrɔla idɔrɔzi laban na) bɛ se ka waati hakɛ danfaralenw ɲɛnabɔ.
Nafa min bɛ teliya la, o bɛ ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛn kuraw doncogo caman sɔrɔ bi. Kalanw y’a jira ko batiri marali bɛ se ka musaka{1}}dɛmɛ ka ɲɛ fo ka se 40-50% ma doncogo kura la. O dancɛ tɛmɛnen kɔ, fɛn marayɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ minnu bɛ mɛn- walima minnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka gazi dɔgɔman-bɔ (nukilila, dugukolo funteni, min bɛ se ka kɛ fusili) ye, olu bɛ kɛ wajibi ye. Nka ka bɔ bi ~30% kuran kura la ka se 50% ma, o bɛna kɛ tariku ɲɛtaa jira-wa batiri marali ye fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ sɔrɔ hakɛ la sisan walasa k’o panni kɛ.
Butɛri dogolen: Minɛriw feereli cakɛdaw
Bɛɛ bɛ baro kɛ batiri seko kan. Mɔgɔ damadɔw bɛ baro kɛ batiriw bɛ bɔ yɔrɔ min na. Litiyamu, kobalt, nikɛri, manganɛsi ani grafite man ca dugukoloko siratigɛ la, nka u bɛ sɔrɔ mara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na minnu ka dugukoloko politiki ka gɛlɛn. Sinuwa bɛ litiyamu baara seko 80% ɲɔgɔn mara, hali ni litiyamu sɛnɛbali 13% ɲɔgɔn dɔrɔn de bɛ bɔ. Kongo jamana bɛ diɲɛ kobalt 70% bɔ, a fanba bɛ bɔ minɛnw na minnu haminanko sɛbɛnnen don hadamadenw ka josariyaw la. Nikilɛri bɔli Ɛndonezi ani Filipine jamanaw na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sigida tiɲɛ kosɛbɛ.
Ameriki bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan nafama minnu mago bɛ batiri dilanni na-diɲɛ litiyamu 3% ɲɔgɔn na, a bɛ se ka fɔ ko a tɛ kobalt 1% bɔ. Batiriw ɲinini bɛ ka caya san fɛ, o minɛnw sɔngɔw kɛra fɛn ye min bɛ wuli. Litiyamu karɔbɔni sɔngɔ wulila 500% san 2020 ni 2022 cɛ ka sɔrɔ ka jigin 75% san 2023-2024 kɔnɔ, k’a sababu kɛ a bɔli cayara. O sɔngɔ jiginni in bɛ wariko gɛlɛyaw lase batiri porozɛw ma, bawo baarakɛlaw tɛ se ka batiri musakaw fɔ kalo 18-24 kɔnɔ ni u bɛ minɛnw san.
Fɛnw dilancogo gɛlɛya bɛ tɛmɛn fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw kan. Batiri dilanni bɛ mago ɲɛ yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na minnu ka jogo bɛ kɔlɔsi kosɛbɛ. Nafa minnu tun bɛna muɲu ɛntɛrinɛti kan, olu bɛ kɛ balawu ye grid-scale baarakɛcogo la. Kore du Sud ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli min kɛra batiri tasumaw kan, o y’a jira ko fɛn dilanni nafama dɔw bɛ unit dɔw la, hali ni batiri dilannikɛlaw ye sɔsɔli kɛ o sɔrɔlenw kan. O kun tɛ jalaki bɔli ye nka k’a dɔn ko ka batiri bɔli hakɛ caya ni 10-20x ye san tan kɔnɔ, o bɛ wele bila jogoɲini gɛlɛyaw ma.
Fɛɛrɛ caman bɛ se ka fɛnw dilancogo degun nɔgɔya:
Chimie (Simi) ka fɛn caman ɲɔgɔnnabɔlibɛ dɔ bɔ a jigi da minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan. Litiyamu nɛgɛ fositɛri (LFP) batiriw bɛ kobalt ni nikɛri bɔ, ka nɛgɛ ni fositɛri caman kɛ o nɔ na. LFP bɛ fanga sɔrɔ kaban installation kuraw kan Sinuwa jamana na, wa a bɛ ka suguya sɔrɔ diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Sodiyɔmu-ion batiriw labanna ka se ka litiyamu bila u nɔ na walasa ka a mara yɔrɔ jɔlen na, ka baara kɛ ni kɔgɔjiji-sodiyɔmu ye. Nka, o fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw fanga hakɛ ka dɔgɔn, o bɛ senna-taama belebelew de wajibiya-jagokɛyɔrɔ min bɛ baara kɛ rezow marali kama nka kuran mɔbiliw tɛ.
Segin-ka-bɔnye kɛlibɛ se ka batiri fɛnw ɲinini 10-20% di san 2040 na ni a sɛgɛsɛgɛra ka ɲɛ. Sisan litiyamu-ion seginni bɛ batiri 5% dɔgɔya diɲɛ kɔnɔ, nka fɛɛrɛw bɛ ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ. Baarakɛda minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ Redwood Materials, olu bɛ ka fɛnw jɔ minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la, iziniw kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ se ka batiri fɛnw bɔ ani k’u saniya walasa ka baara kɛ n’u ye kokura. Sɔrɔko bɛ ɲɛ ka taa a fɛ ni batiri hakɛ bɛ caya ani npogotiginin fɛnw sɔngɔ bɛ ka wuli.
Filanan-ɲɛnamaya baarakɛcogobatiri nafa bonya sani a ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la. A ka c’a la, kuran mɔbili batiriw bɛ se ka 70-80% mara ni u lafiɲɛbɔ kɛra bolifɛnw na-min tɛ se mobili baara kama nka u bɛ se ka bila yɔrɔ jɔlen na. Redwood Energy ka batiri min bɛ se ka kɛ megawatt lɛrɛ 63-lɛrɛ filanan na, o bɛ hakilina in jira hakɛ la. Nka, batiri kɔrɔw kɔrɔbɔli walasa u ka lakana ani ka u si hakɛ tolenw jateminɛ ka ɲɛ, o tora fɛɛrɛko gɛlɛyaw ye.
So kɔnɔ sɛnɛfɛnw dilannika minɛn kɔrɔw sɔrɔ, o bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ fɛnw dilancogo faratiw la nka a bɛ gɛlɛyaw sɔrɔ sigida laminiko yamaruyako la. Litiyamu minɛn kura dabɔli Nevada, Arkansas walima Caroline du Nord, o bɛna san caman ta ani ka sigidamɔgɔw kɛlɛ jiko ni dugukolo tiɲɛni ko la. Gɛlɛya min bɛ baara teliya laɲiniw ni sigida lakanani wajibiyalenw cɛ, o ma ɲɛnabɔ.
Tiɲɛ min man di, o ye ko ka rezow bɔli karɔbɔni na, o bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli ni u baaracogoba de wajibiya. Batiri lafasabagaw minnu b’a sigi senkan i n’a fɔ sigida lakanani fɛɛrɛ gansan, olu ka kan ka ɲɔgɔn kunbɛn ko fɛnw dilancogo bɛ tali kɛ minɛnko, baarakɛcogo ani fɛn dilanni na ni kabon ni sigida senna-taama nafamaw ye. Ɲininkali tɛ ko batiriw bɛ ni sigida musakaw ye-u bɛ-nka yala o musakaw ka dɔgɔ ka tɛmɛn ka taa a fɛ ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw jeni. Jaabi bɛ se ka kɛ ɔwɔ ye, nka o sangali tɛ kɛ fan kelen-i n’a fɔ lafasalitɔnw b’a fɔ cogo min na tuma dɔw la.
Lɛrɛ naani marali kɔrɔ ye min ye tiɲɛ na
Suguda kunnafoniw bɛ batiri marali seko jira megawatt-lɛrɛ kɔnɔ, nka o jate bɛ dantigɛli gɛlɛn dɔ datugu: a kuntaala. Grid-scale batiriw sigicogo fanba bɛ sanga 2-4 bɔli di fanga hakɛ dantigɛlen na. Megawati 100/megawatt lɛrɛ 400 siratigɛ bɛ se ka megawati 100 di sanga naani kɔnɔ, walima megawati 50 sanga 8 kɔnɔ, sanni a ka dɔgɔya.
Nin dantigɛli kuntaala in nafa ka bon bawo grid magow bɛ waatibolodacogo wɛrɛw la minnu tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ:
Seginnkanni fo miniti: Frequency regulation, ka jaabi di microsecond jiginniw ma walasa ka grid sabati. Batiriw ka fisa ni o ye, u bɛ jaabi teliya kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw dilanyɔrɔ bɛɛ kan.
Minitiw fo lɛrɛw: Ramping walasa ka wulada ɲinini hakɛw dafa walima sɔgɔmada daminɛ. Lɛrɛ naani{1}}batiriw bɛ nin ko in ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ, o de y’a to u bɛ se ka jago kɛ bi.
Lɛrɛw fo tile: Ka waati janw datugu minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fanga kura sɔrɔcogo dɔgɔya, i n’a fɔ tile caman- sanfiɲɛ sigicogo. Lɛrɛ naani-batiriw tɛ se ka kɛ. I tun na mago don 50-100+ megawatt-lɛrɛw la megawatt seko kelen na-sɔrɔko siratigɛ la ni litiyamu-ion musakaw ye sisan.
Tilew ka taa waatiw la: Ka samiyɛ tile fanga mara walasa ka nɛnɛ sumaya, walima ka bin fiɲɛ fanga mara ka ɲɛsin samiyɛ ɲinini ma. Fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la, a tɛ se ka kɛ ni batiriw ye ni musaka si ye min bɛ se ka ye.
Lɛrɛ naani{0}}waati duman yɔrɔ bɛ sɔrɔko ɲɛtaa jira. Ni i ye fɛn marali seko fila kɛ ka bɔ sanga fila la ka se sanga naani ma, o bɛ dɔ fara sistɛmu musaka kan ni 40-60% ɲɔgɔn ye, bawo batiri selilɛriw de bɛ musakaw fanga bonya. Ni aw ye a siɲɛ fila kɛ tuguni fo lɛri 8, o bɛ 40-60% wɛrɛ fara a kan. Waati dɔ la, fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw (ji pɔnpe, fiɲɛ min bɛ digidigi, min bɛ se ka kɛ idɔrɔzi ye) bɛ kɛ musaka dɔgɔyali ye.
O dantigɛli in bɛ baarakɛcogo ɲɛnabɔ. Batiriw bɛ gazi nafama sɛnɛyɔrɔw nɔnabila ka ɲɛ, minnu bɛ baara kɛ lɛri kɛmɛ damadɔ kɔnɔ san kɔnɔ, ɲininiw caya waatiw la. U tɛ se fɔlɔ ka baseload generation bila u nɔ na walima ka ja kuntaalajanw ɲɛnabɔ minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la. Utilities minnu bɛ 100% renewable grids jɔ, olu ka kan ka :
Seko ni dɔnko kura jɔli ka tɛmɛ a dan kan, ka sɔn a ma ko sɛnɛ tɛmɛnenw sɔrɔli cogoya ɲumanw waati la, o bɛna dɔgɔya
Aw bɛ waati jan{0}}maracogo fɛɛrɛw bila sen kan minnu bɛ yiriwali la hali bi
Aw bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli seko jɔnjɔn dɔw mara (nukilila, dugukolonɔn, biyogazi) .
Sɔn a ma ko ka se ka dekarbonizasiyɔn 10-20% labanw sɔrɔ, o bɛna kɛ sɔngɔba ye ka tɛmɛ 80% fɔlɔw kan .
Sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ senna batiri minnu bɛ mɛn-, olu bɛ senna. Nɛgɛ-fiɲɛ batiriw bɛ layidu ta lɛrɛ 100+ bɔli la ni musakaw ye minnu bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni litiyamu-ion ye, nka u bɛ to ka kɔn-jago ɲɛ. Batiri minnu bɛ ji bɔ, olu bɛ se ka waati janya ni u ye elekitorolitɛri caman fara a kan, nka fanga hakɛ dantigɛli bɛ senna-taamabaw de wajibiya. Sumaya marali (sumaya walima nɛnɛfɛnw walasa ka fanga mara) bɛ baara kɛ baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na nka a ma bɛn kuran marali bɛɛ ma.
Jateminɛ lakika ye ko batiri marali bɛ jɛkafɔ kura ɲɛnabɔ fo ka se laala 60-70% rezow doncogo ma. O kɔfɛ, an mago bɛna kɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw la-walima ka sɔn musaka caman ma dekarbonisi tɔ la.
Jagokɛcogo misali jiginni: Ka bɔ nafolo la ka taa baara la
Batiri marali porozɛ fɔlɔw tugura misali nɔgɔman dɔ kɔ: ka yɔrɔba dɔ jɔ, ka seko ni dɔnko bɛnkansɛbɛn bolonɔ bila ni utilité dɔ ye, ani ka sɔrɔ basigilen sɔrɔ. O misali in bɛ ka wuli joona, bawo suguw bɛ ka kɔgɔ ani ni ɲɔgɔndan degunw bɛ ka bonya.
Sisan, mɔgɔ sabanan-tigiya bɛ 48,2% jira sigida la diɲɛ kɔnɔ, ka kɛɲɛ ni san 2024 suguya kunnafoniw ye. Sani baarakɛminɛnw ka batiriw sɔrɔ k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma, kuran dilannikɛlaw yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw, fanga kura dilannikɛlaw, walima fɛn marayɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ sistɛmuw jɔ ani k’u baara, ka baarakɛminɛnw feere baarakɛminɛnw ni rezow baarakɛlaw ma. Nin jiginni in bɛ min kɛ tile ni fiɲɛ-tigiya tila-tilalen na, n’o ye nafolo suguya kɔgɔlen ye, ani wariko kɛra sababu ye, o jira.
Sɔrɔko misali in kɛra fɛn ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ. Sani u ka sɔrɔ ka bɔ baara kelen na, baarakɛlaw bɛ sɔrɔ sira caman "sta" sisan:
Energy arbitrage (sanni dɔgɔya, feereli ka bon) .
Frequency regulation baarakɛlaw
Spinning reserves ani backup seko
Transmission congestion lafiyali
Seko ni dɔnko sarali ka ɲɛsin u sɔrɔli ma
Dumuni daminɛ seko (ka dɛmɛ don ka grid daminɛ kokura tigɛlibaw kɔfɛ) .
Baarakɛla ŋanaw bɛ baara kɛ ni masin kalanni algorisimuw ye walasa ka cikan seginni-segin-segin ka ɲɛ, ka laɲiniw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma sugu caman kɔnɔ. Nka, o gɛlɛya in bɛ dondaw bali. Nafamafɛn misɛnninw walima minisiriso bɛ gɛlɛya sɔrɔ ka kuran suguya caman taama, o bɛ nafa di baarakɛla belebelebaw ma, minnu ka seko ka bon, jago dɔnniya bɛ minnu na.
-mɛtiriw bilali kɔfɛ-batiri minnu sigilen bɛ jagokɛyɔrɔw, iziniw, walima sigiyɔrɔw la sanni u ka bila utilité rezow kan-u bɛ yɔrɔ min jira min bɛ bonya teliya la-. O sigida ninnu bɛ ninnu di:
Demand sara dɔgɔyali: Jagokɛlaw ka kuran hakɛw ka teli ka kɛ ni ɲinini sara ye ka da a tacogo caya kan. Batiri bɛ se k’o kuncɛw tigɛ, ka kalosaraw dɔgɔya ni 20-40% ye kiliyan dɔw fɛ.
Backup fanga: Yɔrɔ kɔrɔlenw (donanw, dɔgɔtɔrɔsow, fɛn dilanni) bɛ se ka baarakɛcogo sabati rezow tiɲɛni waati. O baarakɛminɛn in ye sigiyɔrɔw tacogo bila siraw la, minnu ka rezow tɛ se ka da u kan walima minnu ka teli ka kɛ waati juguw ye.
Tile yɛrɛ-donni: Sotigi minnu bɛ ni so sanfɛlan ye, olu bɛ se ka tile sɔrɔta tɛmɛnenw mara walasa ka baara kɛ ni u ye wula fɛ, o bɛ dɔ bɔ rezow tali la. Batiri minnu bɛ sigiyɔrɔw la, olu cayara ni 57% ye san 2024, ni megawatt 1250 ni kɔ bilala Ameriki dɔrɔn.
Mitiri marayɔrɔ kɔfɛ-dafalen cogoya bɛ nafaw lase sistɛmu-dakun na. Batiri misɛnnin miliyɔn caman bɛ se ka fara ɲɔgɔn kan walasa ka rezow baara kɛ ni kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ lakikaw ye, minnu bɛ ci ɲɔgɔn fɛ walasa u ka kɛ i n’a fɔ cɛmancɛ baarakɛyɔrɔba. Nka, o nafolo ninnu jɛ-ka-baara bɛ porogaramuw ni sariyasunba caman de wajibiya minnu bɛ sira di jɛ-ka-baara-politikiw ma, kiritigɛlaw caman ye minnu teliya ka waleya.
Nafolo sɔrɔcogo fana jiginna. Sigida batiriw bɛ tugu tile jagokɛcogo la ka taa a fɛ, ni kiliyanw bɛ kalosara sara sanni u ka sistɛmuw san k’a jɛya. Mɔgɔ sabanan-tigiw ka bolomafaraw bɛ sira di impositi bolomafaraw ma, u ka se ka wari sɔrɔ fédéral ka impositi dɛmɛni na ka ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ sotigi kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan. Batiri-i n’a fɔ-a-baarakɛcogo misaliw bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan, yɔrɔ min na kiliyanw bɛ wari sarali kuran kɔkanna walima waribɔ dɔgɔyali baarakɛminɛnw na k’a sɔrɔ u tɛ minɛnw tigi ye.
Jagokɛcogo gɛlɛya bɛna bonya dɔrɔn ni suguw bɛ kɔgɔ. Baarakɛlaw minnu bɛ ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ, olu mago bɛna kɛ dɔnniya la fanga jago la, nafolo labɛnni na, sariyaw labatoli la, ani kiliyanw dɛmɛni na-seko ni dɔnko danfaralenba don ka tɛmɛ batiriw jɔli dɔrɔn kan.
Grid Integration: Gɛlɛya min ma ye
Batiriw jɔli ye a yɔrɔ nɔgɔn ye. U sirili ni grid ye walasa u ka dannaya yiriwa tiɲɛ na, o de ye porozew ka teli ka senna-tɛgɛrɛ kɛ yɔrɔ min na. Tlebinyanfan kuranko ɲɛnabɔli jɛkulu ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli min kɛra san 2022 batiri tiɲɛniw kan, o y’a jira ko “kuran baarakɛcogo juguw” ye dɛmɛba ye baarakɛcogo la min tɛ se ka da a kan. Sisitɛmuw ma kɔrɔbɔ ka ɲɛ sani u ka taa ɲɛnamaya la. Lakanali sigidaw tun ma bɛn ka ɲɛ ni grid baarakɛcogo ye. O kɛra sababu ye ka batiriw tiɲɛ minnu tun tɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan, u tun ka kan ka baara kɛ cogo tigitigi minnu na.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya gɛlɛya in bɛ ni fɛn caman ye:
Inverter baarakɛcogo: Batiriw bɛ kuran tilennen (DC) bɔ, nka rezow bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye min bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen (AC). Invertɛriw bɛ 'yɔrɔ Labɛn o fla ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, nka u b'u yɛrɛ ka gɛlɛyaw Dòn u la. Rezow tiɲɛni waatiw la, inverterw ka kan ka "ride through" voltage ni frequency deviations (fɔkanw) deviations (fɔkanw) deviations (fɔkanw) ni frequences (fɔkanw) deviations (fɔkanw) la k'a sɔrɔ u ma tigɛ. Inverter-sɔrɔfɛn fɔlɔw (tile, fiɲɛ, batiriw) tun bɛ ni lakanani sigidaw ye minnu tun bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ kojugu tuma dɔw la, o tun b’a to u bɛ tiɲɛ ka bɔ ɛntɛrinɛti kan rezow ko misɛnninw senfɛ. Inverter sigicogo kurayali ani boli-seko siratigɛ la, o bɛ batiri baarakɛlaw, inverter dilannikɛlaw, ani grid baarakɛlaw ka jɛkafɔ de wajibiya-taamacogo min bɛ to ka kɛ cogo la min tɛ bɛn porozew bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya siraw bilali kɔfɛ: Porozɛ minnu bɛ se ka fɛn kuraw ni fɛnw mara, minnu bɛ rezow ɲɔgɔndan ɲini, olu kɔfɛta cayara. Porozɛ dɔw bɛ san 3-5 makɔnɔ walasa ka jɛɲɔgɔnya kalanw ni sɔnniw kɛ. Taabolo in bɛ kɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye cogo min na porozɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ nɔ bila kuran bolicogo la, tension sabatili la, ani filiw cogoyaw la rezow kɔnɔ. Ni porozɛ caman bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, o kalanw bɛ gɛlɛya ka taa a fɛ. Siga t’a la, jɛɲɔgɔnya taabolo labɛnni nafa ka bon i n’a fɔ fɛɛrɛ yɛrɛ, walasa ka baara teliya.
Kɔlɔsili ni kumaɲɔgɔnya: Grid baarakɛlaw mago bɛ waati lakika-yecogo la batiri chargement cogoya la, seko sɔrɔlen na, ani cikan cogoya la. O bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnya sariyaw ni ɛntɛrinɛti lakanani fɛɛrɛw de wajibiya minnu bɛ bɛn sariya ma walasa ka mɔgɔ juguw bali ka don rezow kɔlɔsili siraw la. O baara in ye ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ, nka dɛsɛw bɛ yen hali bi. San 2023, fanga minisiriso ka kunnafoni dɔ y’a jira ko ɛntɛrinɛti lakanani ye farati ye min tɛ jate kosɛbɛ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ tilalenw na batiriw sen bɛ o la.
Suguda sendon sariyaw: Rezo baarakɛlaw ka kan ka sugu sariyaw kuraya walasa batiriw ka se ka baara kɛ u bɛ se ka minnu kɛ fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la. Sugu dɔw bɛ batiriw bali hali bi walasa u kana fanga ni dɛmɛnanw di waati kelen na, hali ni batiriw bɛ se ka o fila bɛɛ kɛ nɔgɔya la. Sugu wɛrɛw tɛ teliya-jaabi nafolo sara u bɛ teliya nafa minnu di. Sariyasunba sinsinni bɛ kɔfɛ fɛɛrɛko sekow la.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya gɛlɛya bɛ ko gɛlɛn dɔ lawuli : fɛɛrɛ b’an bolo ka batiri marayɔrɔ gigawatt-skala jɔ, nka an bɛ ka jateminɛ kɛ hali bi cogo min na an bɛ se k’a don cogo ɲuman na san kɛmɛ-kɔrɔlenw ka rezow jɔcogo la minnu dabɔra fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw dilannikɛlaw lamini na minnu bɛ cɛmancɛ la. Yɛlɛma in tɛ batiriw jɔli dɔrɔn de wajibiya, nka a bɛ miiri kokura a jɔyɔrɔba la, rezow bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na.
Jateminɛ min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw Lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la
Batiri o batiri bɛ don bi, a laban na, a mago bɛna kɛ ka fili walima ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la. Ni an y’a jateminɛ ko baarakɛminɛnw bilali hakɛ-12,3 gigawatt farala Ameriki jamana kan san 2024 dɔrɔn-an bɛ batiri tiɲɛnen tɔni ba kɛmɛ caman lajɛ san 10-15 kɔnɔ. Sisan, fɛn minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ka fɛnw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la, olu tɛ se ka kɛ cogo jugu la.
Diɲɛ kɔnɔ, litiyɔmu-ion batiri 5% ɲɔgɔn dɔrɔn de bɛ segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛ ye bi. U fanba bɛ laban binkɛnɛw la, ka fɛn nafamaw tiɲɛ ani ka faratiw lase sigida ma minnu bɛ se ka kɛ. Sɔrɔko ma sɔn ka segin-ka-bɔ-npogotiginin fɛnw sɔngɔ tun ka dɔgɔ fo segin-ka-bɔnye ma se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ. Nka, ni batiri hakɛ bɛ ka caya ani ni minɛnko musakaw bɛ ka caya, sɔrɔko bɛ ka wuli.
Batiriw lasegincogo ɲuman bɛ gɛlɛya caman sɔrɔ:
Koleksi logistiki: Batiriw ka gɛlɛn, u bɛ se ka kɛ farati ye ka taa ni u ye, wa u jɛnsɛnnen don yɔrɔ jatebaliya la. A tɛ i n’a fɔ tile forow cɛmancɛ la, sigiyɔrɔ batiriw bɛna a ɲini kɔfɛ logistiki rezow fɛ walasa ka batiri tiɲɛnenw lajɛ ani k’u fara ɲɔgɔn kan. O rezo in musaka n’a gɛlɛya ma ɲɛnabɔ hali bi.
Lakanali haminankow: Batiri kɔrɔlenw bɛ se ka charge (sara) caman sɔrɔ hali bi, wa u bɛ se ka tiɲɛ walima ka tiɲɛ cogo la min bɛ dɔ fara tasuma farati kan. Baarakɛlaw minnu bɛ batiri tiɲɛnenw minɛ, olu mago bɛ kalan caman na ani lakana minɛnw na. Tasuma minnu kɛra fɛnw lasegincogo yɔrɔ caman na, olu y’a jira ko nin farati ninnu tɛ hakilinata ye.
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako suguya caman: Batiriw ka kemikaliya suguya wɛrɛw bɛ fɛnw lasegincogo wɛrɛw de wajibiya. Yɔrɔ min labɛnna ka ɲɛ litiyɔmu nɛgɛ fositɛri batiriw kama, o tɛ se ka nikɛri-manganese-kobalti batiriw baara ka ɲɛ ani a kɔfɛ. Ni kemisi fɛɛrɛw bɛ ka wuli, fɛnw lasegincogo minnu jɔra suguya kelen kama, olu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn kɔrɔw ye.
Saniya wajibiyalenw: Fɛn minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kokura, olu ka kan ka bɛn batiri dilanni jogoɲumanya sariyaw ma. Cɛsiri fɔlɔ minnu kɛra ka fɛnw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la, olu ye fɛnw dilan minnu nɔgɔlen don kojugu fo u tɛ se ka baara kɛ ni u ye kokura batiri kura kɔnɔ. Saniya yiriwali ka sɔrɔ ka musakaw to u cogo la, o bɛ baarakɛcogo caman de wajibiya-fɛɛrɛ minnu bɛ ka yiriwa hali bi.
O gɛlɛyaw bɛɛ n’a ta, sɔrɔko min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la, o bɛ ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ joona. Litiyamu sɔngɔ wulilen san 2021-2022, o kɛra sababu ye ka litiyamu min bɛ segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛ ye, o kɛra fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ sɔrɔko siratigɛ la. Kobalt sɔngɔ ka bon ani a ka jogoɲumanya haminankow min bɛ sɔrɔko lamini na, o b’a to fɛnw lasegincogo bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ. Baarakɛda caman bɛ ka yɔrɔbaw jɔ minnu bɛ se ka batiri tɔni ba caman baara san o san, ka baara kɛ ni jiko walima fɛnw lasegincogo tilennen ye minnu bɛ fɛnw 95%+ sɔrɔ.
Politiki ɲininkali kɔrɔlen ye ko yala ka yamaruya di fɛnw seginni ma sanni sɔrɔko ka jo di a ma kosɛbɛ. Sɛnɛfɛnw dilannikɛlaw ka kunkanbaaraw sariyaw janyalenw-minnu b’a ɲini fɛn dilannikɛlaw fɛ u ka wari di -ɲɛnamaya lasegincogo laban-{1}}bɛ se ka fɛnsɔrɔ yiriwali daminɛ. Nka, ni musakaw farala ɲɔgɔn kan baarakɛcogo la, o bɛ se ka taabolo sumaya waati min na sɛgɛsɛgɛli teliya nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Segin-ka-bɔnye yamaruyaw waati bɛ ɲini ka balansi don waatijan kɔnɔ sabatili ni waati surun -labɛnni kuntilenna na.
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
A ka c’a la, batiri maracogo fanga bɛ mɛn waati joli kɔnɔ sani u mago bɛ fɛn wɛrɛ la?
Grid-scale litiyamu-ion batiri marayɔrɔ fanga sɔrɔcogo bɛ san 10{12}}15 baara kɛ cogoya la sanni seko tiɲɛni k’u kɛ sɔrɔko ye u baara fɔlɔ la. Nka, nafa sɔrɔli bɛ bɔ kosɛbɛ wotoro bolicogo la, jibɔ juguya la, ani baarakɛcogo funteni na. Sitimɛ minnu bɛ ji bɔ ka dafa siɲɛ fila tile kɔnɔ, olu bɛna tiɲɛ joona ka tɛmɛ minnu bɛ cycle shallow kɛ ka frequency regulation kɛ. Sumaya kunbɛncogo minnu bɛ batiriw to funteni hakɛ ɲuman na, olu bɛ se ka u si janya ni 20-30% ye. Jagokɛlaw ka garanti fanba bɛ se ka 60-70% garanti min bɛ to san 10 kɔfɛ walima dan hakɛ dantigɛlen dɔ kɔfɛ. Baara fɔlɔ bannen kɔfɛ, batiri minnu seko tora 70-80%, olu bɛ se ka ɲɛnamaya filanan baarakɛcogo sɔrɔ sani u ka laban ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la.
Yala batiri marali bɛ se ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw mago bɔ pewu wa?
A tɛ kɛ ni sisan fɛɛrɛ kuraw ye. Batiri minnu bɛ sanga naani{1}}la, olu bɛ se ka don o don fanga kura sɔrɔcogo caman ɲɔgɔnna ɲɛnabɔ ani ka gazi nafama sɛnɛyɔrɔw bila u nɔ na minnu bɛ baara kɛ ɲininiw caya waatiw la. Nka, u tɛ se ka waati kɔnɔ marali di walima ka tile caman{3}} waatiw datugu fiɲɛ ni tile bɔli dɔgɔyali la. Ka se ka kuran kura sɔrɔ 100%, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka kuran bɔli seko camanba caya ni dɔgɔyaliba ye, ka kuran marayɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ janw yiriwa minnu tɛ jago ye fɔlɔ, ka kuran bɔli sabatilen dɔw mara i n’a fɔ nukliyɛri walima dugukolo funteni, walima ka sɔn musaka caman ma kosɛbɛ. Sisan batiri fɛɛrɛ bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don 60-70% doncogo kura la musaka la, nka ka 20-30% labanw bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la, o bɛ gɛlɛya suguya caman lase mɔgɔw ma minnu bɛ fura suguya wɛrɛw de wajibiya.
Mun de b’a to batiri tasumaw fagali ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ ni i y’a suma ni tasuma ye min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ?
Litiyamu-ion thermal runaway bɛ kɛ ni kemikɛli walew ye batiri kɔnɔ minnu bɛ u yɛrɛ ka oksizɛni bɔ, o kɔrɔ ye k’u tɛ kɛnɛma fiɲɛ wajibiya walasa ka jeni sabati. Tasuma kunbɛn fɛɛrɛ jɔnjɔn minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni oksizɛni jiginni walima nɛnɛ ye, olu tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ. Batiriw fana bɛ se ka tasuma don kokura lɛrɛ caman walima tile damadɔw a bɛ iko u fagalen kɔfɛ, bawo funteni bɛ caya selilɛriw kɔnɔ minnu ma tiɲɛ, minnu bɛ yɔrɔ tiɲɛnen kɛrɛfɛ. A ka c’a la, tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔw bɛ lafasali fɛɛrɛ dɔ ta-tasuma bɛ min kɔnɔ ani ka a jɛnsɛnni bali sanni ka a damatɛmɛ ni fanga ye-k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ batiriw to u ka fanga ban. Bi yɔrɔw bɛ dɔnni fɛɛrɛw sigi senkan walasa ka funteniko kɛlenw dɔn sanni tasuma dafalen-ka daminɛ, nka ni funteni bolibagaw ye ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ka tɛmɛn seli caman kan, o damatɛmɛni bɛ kɛ gɛlɛyaba ye.
Yala sigiyɔrɔ batiriw nafa ka bon ka wari bila sotigi gansanw fɛ wa?
Sɔrɔko bɛ danfaraba don yɔrɔ ni mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka kow la. Yɔrɔ minnu na kuran hakɛ ka ca, waati-waati-baarakɛminɛnw sɔngɔko, walima rezow minnu tɛ se ka da u kan, batiriw bɛ se ka san 5{10}}8 sara di, ni baarakɛminɛnw musakaw marali ye ani kuran nafa kɔfɛ. Kalifɔrni, Hawayi ani Worodugu-Kɔrɔn yɔrɔ dɔw ka sɔrɔko ka ɲi. Kuran hakɛ dɔgɔyalen bɛ mara minnu na, ani baarakɛyɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka da u kan, batiriw man teli ka bɔ ni wari sɔrɔta dɔrɔn ye. Fɛdɛrali ka impositi dɔgɔyali (30% sitɛmu musaka la) ani jamana ka dusudonw bɛ se ka bɛnkan in tigɛli kɛ koɲuman. Nka, sotigi caman bɛ nafa don kosɛbɛ kɔkanna fanga ni fanga yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya la ka tɛmɛ wariko saniyalen kan. Jateminɛ ka kan ka kɛ wariko bolomafaraw ni nafa minnu tɛ wariko ye i n’a fɔ ka se ka muɲu baarakɛbaliya waatiw la ani ka dɔ bɔ rezow tali la.
Batiri fanga maracogo bɛ nɔ bila kuran musakaw la cogo di, baarakɛlaw fɛ minnu tɛ baara kɛ ni batiri ye?
A nɔfɛkow bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni baarakɛcogo misali ye. Nafabɔlan-owned grid storage bɛ a ka c’a la, sistɛm{2}}nafaw di sistɛmu bɛɛ kɔnɔ-mago dɔgɔyali peaker izini sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na, transmission jiginni kɔfɛ, jɛkafɔ kura ɲuman-min musakaw bɛ dɔgɔya tarifu sarabagaw bɛɛ ma. Kɔlɔsili dɔw y’a jira ko batiriw bɛ se ka kuran musakaw dɔgɔya ni 5-15% ye ni i y’a suma ni ko kɛlenw ye minnu tɛ mara. Nka, baara daminɛni musakaw bɛ se ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan ni hakɛ bɛ caya sanni nafaw ka se ka kɛ pewu. -mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ-mɛtiri sigiyɔrɔw ni jagokɛyɔrɔw batiri minnu bɛ kɛ ka wari sarataw ɲɛnabɔ, olu tɛ nɔ bila kiliyan tɔw la k’a ɲɛsin u ma, hali ni u tali cayalenba bɛ rezow doni cogoyaw Changer cogo la min bɛ se ka nafa don sistɛmu baarakɛcogo ɲuman na. Batiri minnu bɛ mɔgɔ sabanan bolo minnu bɛ u sen don fɛnfeere suguw la, olu bɛ se ka sɔngɔ jiginniw bali ɲininiw caya waatiw la, ka nafa tilennenw di feerekɛlaw ma, suguya ɲɔgɔndan nɔfɛkow fɛ.
Yala kuran mɔbili batiri kɔrɔw bɛ se ka baara kɛ tiɲɛ na rezow marayɔrɔw la wa?
Fɛɛrɛko seko jirala-yɔrɔ caman bɛ baara kɛ sisan ni EV batiriw ye minnu bɛ ɲɛnamaya filanan{1}}. EV batiri minnu bilala lafiɲɛbɔ la ni u seko fɔlɔ ye 70-80% ye, olu bɛ to ka bɛn u marayɔrɔw ma yɔrɔ minnu na, girinya ni u hakɛ dantigɛli tɛ kɛ yɔrɔ min na. Gɛlɛya ye sɔrɔko ye sanni ka kɛ fɛɛrɛko ye. Batiri kɔrɔlen kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔrɔbɔli ni u seko yɛrɛyɛrɛ, a ka cycle ɲɛnamaya tolen, ani a lakanani, o bɛ waati ni wari ta. Paki minnu bɛ bɔ mobili suguya wɛrɛw la, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni kemisɛri ni fɛn dilanni suguya wɛrɛw ye, o bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya gɛlɛya. Garanti ni jalaki ɲininkaliw bɛ kɛ ni batiri minnu bɛ baara kɛ, olu tiɲɛna walima ni u ye lakana ko dɔw lase u ma. Nka, ni batiri hakɛ bɛ caya ani ni npogotigininw ka fɛnw musakaw bɛ ka caya, ɲɛnamaya filanan-baarakɛcogo sɔrɔko bɛ ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ. Baarakɛda minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ Redwood Energy, olu bɛ ka jagokɛcogo jira hakɛ la, k’a jira ko ɲɛnamaya filanan baarakɛcogo bɛna kɛ wale ye min bɛ kɛ sariya kɔnɔ sanni ka kɛ porozɛw ye minnu bɛ kɛ k’a lajɛ.
Mun bɛ kɛ batiri marayɔrɔw la waati juguba waatiw la?
Baara kɛcogo bɛ bɔ ko kɛlen suguya la ani yɔrɔ dilanni na. Nɛnɛba bɛ dɔ bɔ batiri seko la ani charge/discharge nafa-litiyamu-ion batiriw bɛ se ka bɔnɛ 20-40% na nɛnɛ jukɔrɔ. Funteni jugumanba bɛ tiɲɛni teliya ani ka dɔ fara tasuma farati kan ni funteni ɲɛnabɔli fɛɛrɛw tiɲɛna. Sanjiba bɛ se ka kuran siraw tiɲɛ ani ka faratiw lase lakana ma. Nka, yɔrɔ minnu dilannen don ka ɲɛ, olu dɔw ye waati cogoya-kɔlɔsilikɛyɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ batiriw mara funteni ɲuman na, jusigilanw kɔrɔtalen sanjiba bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na-yɔrɔw la, ani kɔrɔtɔko dabilacogo. Texas san 2021 Feburuyekalo nɛnɛ waati la, batiri dɔw tiɲɛna k’a sababu kɛ nɛnɛ kɛcogo ɲuman ye, k’a sɔrɔ sistɛmu minnu dilannen don ka ɲɛ, olu tora ka baara kɛ. O kun ye ko waati juguw ka kan ka don dilancogo ni jɔli-retrofitting lakanani na sigili kɔfɛ, o musaka ka bon, wa a tɛ nɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ. Fɛn minnu bɛ sanfiɲɛba-yɔrɔ minnu na, olu bɛ fiɲɛ kɛlɛli dakunw ni kɔsegin fanga don u kɔnɔ sisan, minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin kɔrɔsili siraw ma minnu nafa ka bon.
Yala batiri fanga marayɔrɔw bɛ dɔ bɔ tiɲɛ na gazi bɔlenw na wa walima u bɛ wuli dɔrɔn wa?
Ni batiriw bɛ fanga kura sɔrɔlenw mara, fanga kura minnu tun bɛna dɔgɔya n’o tɛ, k’u bɔ ka kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli nɔ na, u bɛ dɔ bɔ pewu fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la. Kɔlɔsiliw y’a jira ko batiri minnu bɛ jɛ ni fiɲɛ ni tile ye, olu bɛ dɔ bɔ rezow bɔli bɛɛ lajɛlen na ni 5-15% ye ka kɛɲɛ ni rezow ɲagaminen ni u bilali cogoya ye. Nka, batiri minnu bɛ charge (sara) ka bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la, ka bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la kɔfɛ, olu tɛ dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la-u bɛ bɔnɛ misɛnninw fara u kan ka bɔ taama-taama nafama na (a ka c’a la 85-90%). Nafa min bɛ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la, o bɛ bɔ fanga kura sɔrɔli seko la ka caya, ka fanga saniyalen dɔgɔyali dɔgɔya, ani ka an yɛrɛ tanga mago ma ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw kuncɛyɔrɔw mara minnu tɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, ni u bɔli dɔgɔyara. Batiriw dilanni bɛ tali kɛ gazi bɔlenw na minnu bɛ bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli la, u baaracogo la, ani u dilanni na-a ka c’a la, kilo 50-100 CO2 kilowati kelen kɔnɔ-nka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛliw b’a jira ko nin fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli farikolo la, olu bɛ sɔrɔ san 1-2 kɔnɔ baara kɛlen kɔfɛ ni batiriw bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli wuli.
Sira min bɛ taa ɲɛfɛ: Ka batiri marali kɛ baara ye
Danfara min bɛ batiri marali hakilinata seko ni a waleyali waleyali cɛ, o bɛ to ka caya. Fɛɛrɛ bɛ an bolo walasa ka gigawatt kɛmɛ caman bila sen kan san tan nataw kɔnɔ. Ni an b’o kɛ tiɲɛ na, o bɛ bɔ gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔli la minnu tɛ fɛɛrɛko ye fɔlɔ.
Ka jɛɲɔgɔnya taabolo ɲɛnabɔ: Porozɛw man kan ka san 3-5 makɔnɔ walasa ka rezow ɲɔgɔndan sɔnni kɛ. Jɛɲɔgɔnya wajibiyalenw sigilen don ɲɔgɔn kan, kuluw ka kalan minnu bɛ porozɛ caman jateminɛ waati kelen na, ani baarakɛlaw hakɛ bɛrɛbɛrɛ sɔrɔli rezow baarakɛlaw bolo walasa ka ɲininiw baara, o bɛ se ka waati bolodalenw tigɛ tila fila ye.
Aw ye lakana sariya jɛlenw sigi sen kan: Sigida minnu bɛ ban batiri porozɛw la, olu tɛ ka kɛ hakilintan ye-u bɛ jaabi di lakana siratigɛw ma minnu tɛ dafa. NFPA 855 ni UL 9540A sariyaw tali wajibiya, mɔgɔ sabananw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ tuma bɛɛ, ani ko kɛlenw fɔli jɛlen, o bɛna haminankow ɲɛnabɔ minnu bɛ bɛn sariya ma, ka sɔrɔ ka jɔli bali minnu bɛ poroze bɛɛ jɔ, dilancogo ɲuman mana kɛ min o min ye.
So kɔnɔ fɛnw dilancogo cakɛdaw jɔ: Ka dɔ bɔ dannaya la fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw sɔrɔcogo caman na, o bɛ a ɲini ka sɔn a ma ko minɛnko bɛ nɔ bila sigida la. Permisɛri latigɛw ka kan ka litiyamu minɛn kura sigida musakaw jateminɛ ni sigida musakaw ye, n’o ye fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw tali ye ka taa a fɛ-sanga min bɛ sɛnɛko ɲɛ kosɛbɛ ni a kɛra ni jateminɛ ye.
Sugu sariyaw sɛmɛntiya: A to batiriw ka sɔrɔyɔrɔw dalajɛ, ka nafolo minnu bɛ jaabi teliya{0}}, olu musaka bɔ u ka nafa la, ani ka suguya sigicogo dɔw da minnu bɛ fɛnw marali nafaw dɔn minnu bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ. Grid baarakɛla caman bɛ batiriw minɛ hali bi i n’a fɔ u ye jɛnɛrato wɛrɛ dɔrɔn ye sanni ka kɛ nafolo ye min ni tɔw tɛ kelen ye abada.
Aw ye wari bila ka tɛmɛn-kunnafoni marali R&D kan: Lɛrɛ naani-batiriw bɛ gɛlɛya nafamaw ɲɛnabɔ nka gɛlɛya bɛɛ tɛ. Ni wari dira ɲininiw ma nɛgɛ-fiɲɛ batiriw, jibɔ batiriw, fiɲɛ minɛlen, funteni marali, ani fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw kan minnu bɛ se ka sanga 8-100 bɔli kɛ ni musaka caman ye, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka sugandiliw caman kɛ dekarɔbɔli jugumanba la.
Ka yamaruya di ani ka wari di recyclage infrastructures ma: Ka makɔnɔni kɛ walasa fɛnw lasegincogo ka kɛ nafa ye a yɛrɛ ma, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka tiɲɛni gɛlɛyaba to an bolo san 10-15 kɔnɔ. Sɛnɛfɛnw dilannikɛlaw ka kunkanbaaraw sariyaw janyalenw ani fɛnw lasegincogo nafolodonni sisan, o bɛ se ka sigida balawu nataw bali ka sɔrɔ ka batiriw sɔrɔyɔrɔ dɔ jɔ jamana kɔnɔ.
Tiɲɛ min bɛ mɔgɔ dusu tiɲɛ, o ye ko batiri fanga marali bɛ ɲɛtaa danma jira ka ɲɛsin waati cogoya kuntilenna ma, k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ to ka kɛ mɔgɔ jigi tigɛlen ye walasa k’o laɲiniw dɔrɔn sɔrɔ. An mago bɛna kɛ batiriw la ka fara a marali kuntaala jan kan ka fara transmission expansion kan ka fara demande flexibilité kan ka fara firm low-carbon generation kan. Batiriw marali lafasabagaw minnu bɛ batiriw jira i n’a fɔ warijɛ marifa, olu bɛ dannaya tiɲɛ ni dantigɛliw bɛ ye. Kɔrɔfɔlaw minnu bɛ u ɲɛmajɔ lakanako koɲɛw la walima fɛnw dilancogo haminankow la, olu bɛ ɲinɛ ko fura bɛ o gɛlɛyaw la n’an y’a sugandi ka tugu u kɔ.
Rezo jiginni min bɛ ka kɛ sisan-gigawatt 12,3 marayɔrɔ farala salon, a jirala ko 25% bɛna bonya san 2025-o ye ɲagami ye, a sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn, wa farati bɛ a la tuma dɔw la. O fana ka kan. Ɲininkali tun tɛ abada ko batiri marali nafa ka bon. O ye n’an bɛ se k’a bila sen kan teliya la k’a sɔrɔ an bɛ lakana, fɛnw dilancogo, ani jɛɲɔgɔnya gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔ minnu bɛ taa ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw sɛgɛsɛgɛli teliya ye cogo la min tɛ se ka bali.
Gateway Energy Storage ye a jeni dɔgɔkun kelen kɔnɔ. Nka batiri 12300 min bilala sen kan san 2024, o baara kɛra k’a sɔrɔ ko ma kɛ. Moss Landing ye sigida dɔ labɔ. Nka Kalifɔrni y’a yɛrɛ tanga dibi wulilenw ma funteni waatiw la bawo batiriw tun bɛ bɔ ni ɲinini cayara ani tile bɔli tun bɛ bin tilebin tuma na. Dɛsɛw b’an kalan yɔrɔ minnu na sistɛmuw mago bɛ ɲɛtaa la. Ɲɛtaa minnu sɔrɔla, olu b’a jira ko hakilina jɔnjɔn bɛ baara kɛ.
Batiri fanga marali tɛ fura dafalen ye rezow dekarbonizeli la. O ye gɛlɛya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw fura ye-ka sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ni ɲininiw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma lɛrɛw kɔnɔ, ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw kuncɛyɔrɔw bila u nɔ na minnu tɛ baara kɛ, ka rezow sabatili baara kɛ teliya la ka tɛmɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw kan- minnu bɛ kɛ gɛlɛya kɔrɔtɔlenw cɛma an bɛ minnu sɔrɔ. O yɔrɔw sɔrɔli ka ɲɛ, o bɛ siraw da wuli walasa ka gɛlɛya gɛlɛnw ɲɛnabɔ minnu bɛ tugu o kɔ.
Batiri marali ko lakika tɛ wajibiya k’a fɔ ko a dafalen don. A b’a ɲini ka sɔn jago-bɔnw ma, ka i yɛrɛ bila ɲɛtaa sabatili la, ani k’a dɔn ko ɲɛtaa min bɛ kɛ ka taa a fɛ ka ɲɛsin rezow ma min tɛ karɔbɔni bɔ, o bɛ fɛɛrɛ dafalenw makɔnɔni gosi, n’a sɔrɔla u tɛna se abada. An bɛ baara kɛ ni baarakɛminɛn ɲumanw ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ bi ka sɔrɔ ka baarakɛminɛn ɲumanw labɛn sini kama. O tɛ ko ɲuman ye. O ye tiɲɛ ye.
Takeaways (Takeaways) kunbabaw
Batiri marali bɛ waati kɔnɔ bɛnbaliya ɲɛnabɔ fanga kura sɔrɔcogo ni kuran ɲinini cɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka 40-60% don rezow kɔnɔ minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la ni sisan sanga naani kuntaala fɛɛrɛ ye
Sɔrɔko jiginna kosɛbɛ-litiyɔmu-ion musakaw jigira ka bɔ dɔrɔmɛ 1200 na ka se dɔrɔmɛ 139 ma kilowati-lɛrɛ kelen kɔnɔ kabini san 2010, o kɛra sababu ye ka a marali musakaw-ka se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni gazi nafama sɛnɛyɔrɔw ye sugu caman na
Lakanali faratiw ye tiɲɛ ye nka u bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ-bi sigidaw bɛ selilɛri{1}}dafalen lakanani, funteni marali, ani teliya la dɔnni don a kɔnɔ, minnu tun tɛ sigida kɔrɔw la, hali ni ko kɛlenbaw{2}}porofalenba bɛ foroba haminankow lawuli minnu bɛ sariya kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ kɛnɛyako wajibiya sanni ka gɛn ka bɔ baara la
Fɛnw dilancogo cakɛda lajɛlen Sinuwa ani jamana sugandilenw na, o bɛ dugukoloko politiki gɛlɛyaw ni sɔngɔko gɛlɛyaw lase mɔgɔw ma, o bɛ fɛnw dilancogo caman wajibiya, ka fɛnw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la, ani ka sɔn jamana kɔnɔ minɛnko ka sigida jago-bɔnw ma
Rezow jɛ-ka-baara gɛlɛyaw-jὲɲɔgɔnya latɛmɛni, invertɛriw ka baarakɛcogo, sugu sariyaw dantigɛli-baarakɛcogo sumaya i n’a fɔ fɛɛrɛtigɛ gɛlɛyaw, o bɛ sariyaw ladilanni ni sariyaw sigili wajibiya
Lɛrɛ naani{0}}batiriw bɛ don o don sɛgɛsɛgɛliw ɲɛnabɔ nka u tɛ se ka waati kɔnɔ marali walima tile caman{1}}lakɔli di, o kɔrɔ ye ko 100% rezow minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la, olu mago bɛ fɛɛrɛ dafalenw na i n’a fɔ u marali kuntaala jan walima gazi dɔgɔmannin barikamaw sɔrɔli
Batiriw lasegincogo infɔrɔmasiko ka kan ka bonya joona-ni 5% dɔrɔn de bɛ sɔrɔ sisan a seginni hakɛ la ani tɔni ba kɛmɛ caman bɛ se ka se-ɲɛnamaya laban-san 15 kɔnɔ, sow dalajɛli ni u baaracogo bɛ sigida gɛlɛya nataw bali sisan
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