Batiri megawatt 1 ka kan ka bila yɔrɔw la, yɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka don rezow la, yɔrɔ bɛrɛ bɛnnen (a ka c’a la, a bɛ se ka kɛ mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 1000-4000 ye), yɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, ani minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni fɛnsɔrɔsiraw ye. Batiri megawati 1 sigiyɔrɔw minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na, olu ye kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw ye, iziniw, jagokɛyɔrɔw, ani fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔw. Yɔrɔ ɲuman bɛ bɔ i ka baarakɛcogo la-a kɛra rezow baarakɛminɛnw ye, a kɛra mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ baarakɛminɛnw ye, walima a kɛra fanga kura sɔrɔli ye.
Siginiden fɔlɔw sigiyɔrɔw ka kɛɲɛ ni baarakɛcogo ye
Kuranko yɔrɔw
Gare fitininw bɛ yɔrɔ jira min ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ nafama-scale 1 megawatt batiriw sigili kama. O yɔrɔw bɛ ni rezow ɲɔgɔndan nafamafɛnw ye kaban, o min bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ ɲɔgɔndan musakaw ni waati bolodacogo la.
Ka gɛrɛ garasi fitinin dɔ la, o bɛ nafa caman lase mɔgɔ ma ka tɛmɛ musaka dɔgɔyali kan. Kuranko infɔrɔmasiko-transformɛriw, switchgearw, ani lakanani siraw-bɛ sen na kaban ani u jatera megawatt-skala fanga bolicogo la. O bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw jiginni sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw bɔ kɛnɛ kan, minnu bɛ se ka dɔrɔmɛ 200.000 fo dɔrɔmɛ 500.000 fara porozɛ ka baarakɛnafolo kan.
Grid baarakɛlaw bɛ ka substation-located storage fɛ ka taa a fɛ bawo a bɛ dɛmɛ laɲinitaw di yɔrɔ min na grid mago bɛ fɛn caman na. Batiri 1 megawatt min bɛ gare dɔ la, o bɛ se ka jaabi di frequency deviations ma milisekɔndi kɔnɔ, o teliya ka bon kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ laadala sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli kan. Kunnafoni minnu bɔra ERCOT fɛ, olu b’a jira ko batiri minnu bɛ baara dɛmɛnanw kɛ garasiw yɔrɔw la, olu bɛ se ka seko hakɛw sɔrɔ 15-20% ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔjan sigili kan.
Wajibiya waleyali siratigɛ la: i mago bɛna kɛ yɔrɔ la min bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 0,02 fo 0,1 ma garasi kɔnɔ walima a kɛrɛfɛ. 1 MW sitɛmu fanba bɛ na i n’a fɔ minɛnw kɔnɔfɛnw-a jɔyɔrɔba ye kurunbokari minɛnw ye minnu falen bɛ batiriw bilayɔrɔw la, invertɛriw la, ani funteni marayɔrɔw la. O yɔrɔw mago bɛ bɔgɔdaga la, sigida lakananifɛnw, ani tasumafagalanw.
Gɛlɛya kelen min ka kan ka kɔlɔsi : a ka c’a la, jagokɛyɔrɔw la, nafamafɛnw sɔrɔli wajibiyalenw ka gɛlɛn, wa u bɛ se ka yamaruya di waati janw sɔrɔ k’a sababu kɛ jɛkafɔ ye ni fɛnw cibagaw ye. A ka c’a la, porozɛw bɛ kalo 6-12 ta k’a ta yɔrɔ sugandili la ka se u bilali ma baara la ni u sigilen bɛ garasi fitininw na minnu bɛ yen.
Industriw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw
Fɛn dilanyɔrɔw ni izini baarakɛyɔrɔ minnu fanga ɲinini ka bon, olu bɛ sigiyɔrɔ ɲuman wɛrɛ jira. Nin "mɛtiri kɔfɛ-mɛtiri" baarakɛminɛnw bɛ sira di fɛnw ma u ka baara kɛ ni batiri ye walasa ka ɲinini sara dɔgɔya, ka fanga jogo ɲɛ, ani ka fanga kɔkanna sɔrɔ rezow tiɲɛni waati.
Industriw ka yɔrɔw bɛ nafa sɔrɔ ni batiri megawatt 1 sigili ye ko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen caman na. Kuran forow bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, nɛgɛso baarakɛminɛnw, walima motɛri doni belebelebaw bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, olu bɛ ɲininiw caya kosɛbɛ, minnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw sara minnu musaka ka bon. Batiri hakɛ bɛnnen bɛ se ka o kuncɛw tigɛ ani ka kalo kuran musakaw dɔgɔya ni 30-40% ye ko dɔw la.
Nucor ka nɛgɛso min bɛ Arizona, o bɛ o baarakɛcogo in jira ka ɲɛ. U ka 50 MW kɔfɛ-mɛtɛrɛ batiri sitɛmu (min bɛ bɛn MW bi duuru 1 ma) bɛ fanga jiginniba sabati ka bɔ u ka kuran foro la. O sigili in ye dɔ bɔ rezow ka gɛlɛyaw la, wa a ye yɔrɔ in ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ a seko bɛɛ kan.
Yɔrɔ sugandili izini yɔrɔw kɔnɔ, o sinsinnen bɛ kuran baarakɛyɔrɔba gɛrɛgɛrɛli kan ani fiɲɛbɔcogo ɲuman. Batiriw bɛ funteni lawuli baara kɛtuma na-min bɛ nɛnɛbɔlanw de wajibiya minnu bɛ baara kɛ tuma bɛɛ. Ni aw ye HVAC fɛnsɔrɔsiraw sigili kɛrɛfɛ minnu bɛ yen, o bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ sigili musakaw la, nka yɔrɔ in ka kan ka yɔrɔ ɲumanw mara ka bɔ fɛn dilanni yɔrɔw la k’a sababu kɛ tasumako sariyaw ye.
Yɔrɔ wajibiyalenw bɛ bɔ sistɛmu labɛncogo la. 1 MW/2 MWh minɛn kɔnɔ sigida min bɛ kɛ cogoya la, o bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 320 ma (ISO minɛn sennasanbara ye mɛtɛrɛ 20-), ka fara yɔrɔ wɛrɛ kan ka ɲɛsin kɔtigɛwale wajibiyalenw ma-a ka c’a la, mɛtɛrɛ 10-20 bɛ kɛ fan bɛɛ fɛ tasumafagalanw ka se sɔrɔli kama.
Jagokɛyɔrɔw
Jagokɛyɔrɔbaw-donanw, dɔgɔtɔrɔsow, iniwɛrisitew, ani sannikɛyɔrɔw-ka batiri megawati 1 sigi ka taa a fɛ walasa ka fanga musakaw ɲɛnabɔ ani ka fanga dannaya sabati. Nin sigili ninnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kun fila ye: kuran musakaw dɔgɔyali waati-baarakɛcogo ɲuman fɛ ani ka fanga kɔkanna nafama di.
Donanw bɛ baarakɛcogo dɔ jira min bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka miiri kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la. O yɔrɔw bɛ baarakɛwaati de wajibiya tile 24/7, wa a ka c’a la, dizili jɛnɛratow bɛ ladon walasa ka u dɛmɛ. Ni batiri 1 MW farala a kan, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka backup system hybride dɔ dilan min bɛ jaabi di o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la baara tiɲɛni waati, o bɛ waati di jɛnɛratow ma u ka daminɛ k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ fanga sɔrɔ cogo la min tɛ gɛlɛya sɔrɔ sèrwɛriw ma. O fɛɛrɛ in y’a jira ko dannaya bɛ se ka da a kan ka tɛmɛ jɛnɛratow dɔrɔn kan, minnu bɛ se ka segin 10-30 ta walasa ka se ka bɔli dafalen sɔrɔ.
Jagokɛyɔrɔw sigili ka kan ka jateminɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ sow jɔcogo sariyaw ni tasuma lakanani sariyaw la. Sitimɛ minnu ka bon ni kilowati 20 ye, olu ka kan ka jagokɛlaw ka sigicogo sariyaw labato NFPA 855 kɔnɔ, o min bɛ fanga maracogo jɔlenw ɲɛminɛ. Nin sariyaw bɛ danfara hakɛ fitininw jira batiriw datugulanw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ (a ka c’a la mɛtɛrɛ 6) ani ka tasuma kunbɛncogo otomatiki yamaruya.
Yɔrɔ min bɛ jagokɛyɔrɔ kɔnɔ, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. So sanfɛla sigili bɛ baara kɛ sigida misɛnninw kama nka u man teli ka MW 1 sɔrɔ ka da jɔli girinya haminankow kan-o sigida ninnu bɛ se ka tɔni 20-30 girinya. Dugukolo kan fɛnw bilali bolifɛnw jɔyɔrɔw kan walima dugukolo minnu tɛ baara kɛ ni u ye, olu bɛ nafa sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ. Siti mago bɛ kamiyɔnw ka dondaw la walasa ka fɛnw lase (batiri minɛnw bɛ se remorque flakɛw kan) ani yɔrɔ min bɛ se ka don mobili kɔrɔtɔlenw na.
Dɔgɔtɔrɔsow bɛ jagokɛcogo nafama wɛrɛ jira, yɔrɔ min na fanga dannaya bɛ mɔgɔ kisi tiɲɛ yɛrɛ la. Dɔgɔtɔrɔso caman ye 1 MW sigidaw bila senkan walasa ka kɔrɔtɔko jɛnɛratow fara ɲɔgɔn kan, ni batiri bɛ dɛmɛ don o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la k’a sɔrɔ jɛnɛratow bɛ ka wuli. O cogoya in bɛ kuran tiɲɛni kunkurunnin bali min bɛ kɛ jɛnɛrato daminɛ waati la.
Tile ni fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ Co-Yɔrɔ
Megawati 1 batiri ni sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ɲɔgɔn na, o kɛra ko ye min bɛ kɛ ka caya, bawo baarakɛlaw b’a ɲini ka fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔw nafa bonya kosɛbɛ. O sigida ninnu sigiyɔrɔ bɛ kɛ a ka c’a la, a bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ min na, o bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ la min bɛ se ka fɛn kuraw sɔrɔ.
Co-located storage bɛ gɛlɛya jɔnjɔn dɔ ɲɛnabɔ tile ni fiɲɛ fɛ: u bɔli tɛ bɛn ɲinini ma. Tile bɔli bɛ se a dan na tilelafana fɛ ni kuran sɔngɔ ka teli ka dɔgɔya, k’a sɔrɔ fiɲɛ cogoya bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni yɔrɔ ni waati ye. Batiri bɛ tɛmɛsira bɔli minɛ sɔngɔ dɔgɔman waatiw la ani ka bɔli kɛ waati caman na-waatiw la ni kuran bɛ yamaruya di sɔngɔba ma.
Sɔrɔko bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la tilebɔyɔrɔw la minnu bɛ 2-5 MW hakɛ la-yɔrɔ min na, batiri 1 MW bɛ se ka sanga 2-4 bɔli dafalen mara. TotalEnergies ka Danish Fields tile porozɛ min bɛ Texas, o ye nin fɛɛrɛ in misali ye, ni batiri 225 MWh marali ye min ni tile seko 720 MW bɛ ɲɔgɔn na.
Siti sugandili ka ɲɛsin co-located systems ma, o sinsinnen bɛ yɔrɔjan dɔgɔyali kan sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ni marali cɛ. Kabali mɛtɛrɛ kelen o kelen farala a kan, o bɛ musaka fara a kan, ka kuran bɔnɛw don a la. Baarakɛlaw fanba bɛ batiri minɛn bila inverter pad la, u bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 100 ma, u bɛ don sira kelenw ni lakanafɛnw tila ɲɔgɔn na.
Jateminɛ nafama kelen min bɛ to ka ye, o ye ko batiriw bɛ nɛnɛ de wajibiya tile 24/7 k’a sɔrɔ tile pannew bɛ baara kɛ tile fɛ dɔrɔn. O kɔrɔ ye ka HVAC sitɛmuw baara ka bɔ rezow fanga la walima batiri marayɔrɔw la su kelen kɔnɔ. Sitimɛ hakɛ bɛnnen de bɛ nin paraziti doni ninnu de la, minnu bɛ batiri seko 1-3% ta a ka c’a la.
Grid-Skala Porozɛw yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw
Batiri megawatt 1 dɔw bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ fanga marayɔrɔ yɛrɛma, u tɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ye walima kiliyan dɔ ka mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ. O sigiyɔrɔw bɛ rezow baara di marabolow ka kuran feerelaw ma k’a ɲɛsin u ma, wa u bɛ u sen don kuran suguya caman na.
Porozɛ yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw bɛ yɔrɔ sariyaw de wajibiya minnu tɛ kelen ye ka tɛmɛ sigida sigilenw kan. Jateminɛ fɔlɔ ye cikan sɔrɔli ye-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, yɔrɔ minnu na, rezow mago bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli walima seko wɛrɛw la. Marabolow ka rezow baarakɛlaw bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya kalanw bɔ minnu bɛ yɔrɔw jira minnu bɛ dankari, marayɔrɔ bɛ se ka nafa caman di yɔrɔ minnu na.
Texas bɛ ɲɛfɛ batiri jɔli la, a bɛ fɔ ko GW 6,4 ni kɔ bɛna na ɛntɛrinɛti kan san 2024. O porozɛw bɛ sigiyɔrɔ ɲuman sɔrɔ yɔrɔ la, kuran sɔngɔ jiginni ka ca yɔrɔ minnu na, o b’a to baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka sɔngɔ danfaraw ɲɛnabɔ tile bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Tariku kunnafoniw minnu bɔra ERCOT fɛ, olu b’a jira ko batiri minnu sigilen don koɲuman, olu bɛ se ka san sɔrɔta sɔrɔ min bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 150-250 ma kilowati kelen na, ka bɔ fanga arbitrage dɔrɔn na.
Dugukolo wajibiyalenw poroze yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw na, o ka dɔgɔ ni i y’a suma ni kuran bɔyɔrɔ tɔw ye. Kuwati marali bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 1 ma megawatt kelen kɔnɔ, n’i y’a suma ni gazi nafama iziniw ta ye ɛkitɛri 12 ye. O senna-taama fitinin in b’a to yiriwalikɛlaw bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni parsela misɛnninw ye minnu tun tɛna laadala mɔgɔw ladon.
Yɔrɔ in ka kan ka fɛɛrɛko wajibiyalen caman dafa : dugukolo tilennen (yɔrɔ minnu bɛ kɛ ni degere 5 ye, olu de ka fisa), sanjiba lakanani (minɛnw ka kan ka sigi sen 1 la dɔgɔmannin san 100 sanjiba hakɛ sanfɛ), ani dugukolo minɛcogo bɛrɛbɛrɛ bɛtonw kama. A ka c’a la, sigida jateminɛw bɛ kalo 3-6 ta, ka sigiyɔrɔw nɔfɛkow sɛgɛsɛgɛ, mankan jateminɛw, ani yecogo nɔ minnu bɛ kɛ kɛrɛfɛfɛnw kan.
Siti Wajibiya kɔrɔlenw
Grid Jɛɲɔgɔnya Infrastructure
Fɛɛrɛko wajibiyalen kelen min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ batiri 1 megawatt 1 sigili bɛɛ la, o ye rezow ɲɔgɔndan seko bɛrɛbɛrɛ ye. O bɛ tɛmɛ kuran sira kɛrɛfɛ dɔrɔn kan-jɛgɛn ka kan ka chargement (kuran doncogo) ni bɔli (kuran bɔli) fila bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ megawatt hakɛ dafalen na.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya wajibiyalenw bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta kosɛbɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni tension hakɛ ye. Jatebɔ-dakun ɲɔgɔndanw (a ka c’a la 12-35 kV) bɛ baara kɛ mɛtɛrɛ sigiyɔrɔw kɔfɛ-mitiriw la minnu bɛ baara kɛ kiliyan kelen ye. Transmission-nivo connections (69 kV ka tɛmɛ o kan) ka kan ka kɛ grid-scale porozɛw kama minnu bɛ baara feere ka taa suguba la.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya kalanw bɛ jateminɛ kɛ ni sigida ka rezow bɛ se ka batiri 1 MW ladon k’a sɔrɔ fɛn ma wuli. Nin kalan ninnu bɛ transformateur seko sɛgɛsɛgɛ, lakanani siratigɛ la jɛkafɔ, ani minɛn minnu bɛ yen, olu ka funteni danw. Porozɛ minnu bolodara, olu 40% ɲɔgɔn bɛ rezow sɛnɛcogo dɔw de wajibiya, k’a ta lakanani relay ladilanni misɛnninw na ka se transformateur caman cili ma minnu musaka ye dɔrɔmɛ 500.000 ye walima ka tɛmɛ o kan.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya sira min bɛ mara fanba la, o kɛra buteliba ye. Kalifɔrni, Teksas ani Niyɔriki bɛ makɔnɔni waati cɛmancɛ jira sisan san 2-4 kɔnɔ k’a ta baarakɛcogo la ka se fanga sɔrɔli ma, ni porozɛ kɛmɛ caman ye minnu bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya ɲini. O tiɲɛ kɔrɔ ye ko yɔrɔ sugandili man kan ka jateminɛ kɛ farikolo bɛnnenya dɔrɔn na, nka a ka kan ka jateminɛ kɛ fana layidu jɔyɔrɔ n’a sɔrɔli seko la waati bɛnnen na.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya tilennen ni garasi fitinin dɔ bɛ to sanu sariya ye, k’i yɛrɛ tanga o gɛlɛyaw ma. Ni o tɛ se ka kɛ, yɔrɔ minnu bɛ rezow yɔrɔ "gɛlɛnw" kan-yɔrɔw la, filiw kuran seko ka bon ani sira caman minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta{2}}, olu ka teli ka kɛ ni ɲɔgɔndan taabolo teliyalenw ye, minnu musaka man ca.
Yɔrɔ ni Layidu tacogo jateminɛw
Batiri 1 megawatt sitɛmu sennafɛn farikoloma bɛ tɛmɛn batiri minɛn yɛrɛ kan kosɛbɛ. Yɔrɔ bolodacogo bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ jatebɔ kɛ minɛnw kan, yɔrɔ minnu ka kan ka bɔ yen, dondaw, ani baarakɛyɔrɔw.
A ka c’a la, minɛn kolomaw bɛ kɛ ni kurunbokari minɛn kelen walima fila ye minnu janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 40 ye, batiriw, inverterw, transformateurs ani control systems bɛ minnu kɔnɔ. Minɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 320 ma, nka tasumako sariyaw b’a ɲini ka faranfasi kosɛbɛ. A ka c’a la, NFPA 855 ani sigida marabolow bɛ yɔrɔ 10-20 ɲini fan bɛɛ fɛ tasumafagalanw ka se ka don yen, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka sennasanbara wajibiyalen caya siɲɛ naani.
Yɔrɔ wɛrɛw mago bɛ minnu na, olu ye:
Bɛton dawolo minnu bɛ janya mɛtɛrɛ 2-3 la ka tɛmɛ minɛn dawolow kan
Don sira minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw lase kamiyɔnw dɛmɛ minnu girinya ye kilo 80 000 ye
Transformer pad ni a tɛ baara kɛ ni sistɛmu intégré ye
Lakanali kogo (a ka c’a la, cakɛda min bɛ mɛtɛrɛ 6 siri ni nɛgɛbere ye) .
Sanjiko jiko ɲɛnabɔli kɛcogo bɛ jamana caman na
Siti cogoya nafa ka bon i n’a fɔ yɔrɔ bɛɛ. Parsela janw ni fitininw bɛ gɛlɛyaw lase mobili kɔrɔtɔlenw sɔrɔli ma, wa u bɛ se ka dɔ fara bɔgɔdaga musakaw kan kuran bolicogo la. Yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen minnu bonya bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 60 ma a dɔgɔyalenba la, olu bɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ bɛnnen di minɛnw lamini na ka sɔrɔ ka dugukolo baaracogo ɲuman sabati.
Topografi bɛ nɔ bila sigili musakaw ni baara kuntaalajan-la. Nivo yɔrɔw bɛ dɔ bɔ jatebɔ musakaw la ani ka jibɔcogo ɲuman sabati kuran minɛnw lamini na. Yɔrɔ minnu ka gradew ka jan ni 5% ye, olu bɛ terasi walima kogo minɛtaw de wajibiya, o bɛ $50.000-$150.000 fara poroze musakaw kan ka kɛɲɛ ni dugukolo cogoya ye.
Sumaya ɲɛnabɔli ni waati cogoya
Batiri baarakɛcogo ni a si jan bɛ bɔ kosɛbɛ baarakɛcogo funteni ɲuman marali la, a ka c’a la, degere 15-35 . O wajibi in bɛ yɔrɔ sugandili cogoya Kɛ cogo la min tɛ Ye o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ.
HVAC sitɛmu minnu bɛ batiri 1 MW kɔnɔ, olu bɛ fanga caman ta-a ka c’a la kW 20-40 kW tuma bɛɛ. Yɔrɔ minnu ka suma i n’a fɔ Arizɔni walima Teksas, nɛnɛ doni bɛ se ka se kilowati 50 ma samiyɛ waati la. O bɛ jago-gɛlɛya dɔ lawuli: batiri ka kan k’a yɛrɛ ka seko dɔw mara walasa k’a ka nɛnɛbɔlan baara, ka dɔ bɔ fanga sɔrɔlen na sɔrɔko baaraw kama.
Waati jateminɛw bɛ tɛmɛ lamini funteni dɔrɔn kan. Nɛnɛ hakɛ bɛ nɔ bila yɔrɔw ka ɲɛnamaya jan na ani tasuma-fanga-minɛnw dilanni na. Kɔgɔjida la fɛnw bɛ kɔgɔ fiɲɛ sɔgɔli sɔrɔ min bɛ minɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli caman wajibiya. Nɛnɛba sigiyɔrɔw mago bɛ tasuma-fanga-minɛnw ni batiri chimie suguya wɛrɛw la minnu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ funteni dɔgɔyalen na.
Sumaya ɲɛnabɔli bɛ daminɛ ni yɔrɔ sugandili ye. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ ni biɲɛ ye-ka bɔ jɔli walima dugukolo cogoya kɔrɔlenw na-u bɛ dɔ bɔ nɛnɛ doni na. Nka, biɲɛ tɛ se ka bɔ jiriw la walima fɛn minnu bɛ se ka jeni ka da tasuma kɔsegin wajibiyalenw kan. Fɛn dilannikɛla dɔw bɛ minɛnw ɲɛsin walasa ka tile tilennen dɔgɔya fan janw na, o bɛ dɔ bɔ tile tɔnɔ na ni 15-20% ye.
Fiɲɛ min bɛ boli sigida lamini na, o bɛ nɔba bila nɛnɛ nafa la. Yɔrɔ minnu datugulen don ni sow walima kogow ye, olu bɛ funteni minɛ, o bɛ HVAC sitɛmuw wajibiya u ka baara kɛ kosɛbɛ. Yɔrɔ dafalen minnu fiɲɛ bɛ caya, olu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka funteni jɛnsɛn ka ɲɛ, hali ni fiɲɛ tɛmɛnen bɛ se ka buguriko gɛlɛyaw lase u ma minnu bɛ filɛli wɛrɛw wajibiya nɛnɛbɔyɔrɔw kan.
Waati jugumanba bɛ gɛlɛya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw lase mɔgɔ ma. Batiri minnu bɛ sanfiɲɛba-yɔrɔw la, olu mago bɛ ankɔri siraw la minnu bɛ bonya. Yɔrɔ minnu na nɛnɛ doni ka bon, olu mago bɛ jɔli barika la ani donsira minnu bɛ sumaya. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ nɛnɛba kɛ (-degere 20 duguma) olu mago bɛ se ka kɛ batiri kemikaliw la i n’a fɔ litiyamu nɛgɛ fositɛri (LFP) minnu bɛ funteni hakɛ caman muɲu ka tɛmɛ litiyamu-ion standard kan.
Tasuma lakanani ani kɔrɔtɔko sɔrɔli
Tasuma lakanani wajibiyalenw de bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka batiri megawati 1 sigi yɔrɔ min na ani cogo min na. Litiyamu-ion batiriw bɛ fanga camanba mara, wa hali ni funteni bolicogo ko minnu bɛ kɛ, olu man ca, o kɔlɔlɔw bɛ lakana fɛɛrɛ barikamaw de wajibiya.
NFPA 855 bɛ tasuma lakanani sariyaw sigi senkan fanga marayɔrɔ jɔlenw na. Wajibiya jɔnjɔnw ye ninnu ye:
Tasuma dɔnni fɛɛrɛ minnu bɛ kɛ otomatiki la, n’u bɛ tali kɛ tasuma-fanga-yɔrɔw la
Tasuma kunbɛncogo (a ka c’a la, ji-jibɔlan minnu bɛ jate miniti 30+ baara la)
Batiri dakunw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ funteni barikalanw ni fɛn caman bilalen don
Bɔgɔbɔgɔli fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ min bɛ kɛ minɛnw kɔnɔ sigidaw la
A ka dɔgɔn ni mɛtɛrɛ 20 ye ka bɔ sow la minnu minɛna
Kɔrɔtɔko bolifɛnw sɔrɔli bɛ kɛ ko kɔrɔba ye ko kɛlenw waati. Tasuma-fanga-sow mago bɛ waati sira bɛɛ la-la minnu bɛ se ka tasuma-fanga-minɛnw dɛmɛ minnu girinya ye kilo 75.000 ye, ni u jiginni janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 40 ye a dɔgɔyalenba la. Togodala yɔrɔ caman tɛ sirako ɲuman sɔrɔ, o b’a to wari caman ka kan ka don sirako ɲɛnabɔli la sani u ka izini sɔrɔ.
Ji sɔrɔli tasuma-fanga kama, o bɛ yɔrɔ gɛlɛya wɛrɛ lawuli. Kiiritigɛlaw fanba bɛ galɔn 1500 de wajibiya miniti kelen kɔnɔ sanga 2 kɔnɔ-o bɛ bɛn galɔn 180000 ma u bɛɛ lajɛlen na. A ka c’a la, dugubaw ni dugu kɔkan yɔrɔw bɛ tali kɛ minisiriso jiko siratigɛ la. Togodala yɔrɔw bɛ se ka mago don jidagayɔrɔw walima kɔw la yɔrɔ la, ka dɔrɔmɛ 100.000-300.000 fara poroze musakaw kan.
McMicken ka ko min kɛra Arizona san 2019, o ye fɛn caman Changé kosɛbɛ tasuma lakanani sariyaw labatoli cogo la. Binkanni dɔ kɛlen kɔ ka tasumafagalan naani jogin minnu tun bɛ ka batiri baarakɛyɔrɔ tasuma jaabi, jamana bɛɛ kɔnɔ, kiritigɛlaw ye lakana sariyaw gɛlɛya, wa u y’a daminɛ ka faratiw jateminɛni bɛɛ lajɛlen wajibiya. Sisan, mɔgɔ caman bɛ yamaruya di UL 9540A sɛgɛsɛgɛli jaabiw ma minnu b’a jira ko thermal runway tɛna jɛnsɛn batiriw bilayɔrɔw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ.
Jaabi fɔlɔ dibagaw ka kalan kɛra wajibi ye min bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye izini dicogo fanba la. Porozɛw dilannikɛlaw ka kan ka jɛ ka baara kɛ ni sigida tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔw ye, ka yɔrɔ-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw jaabi bolodalenw di, ani ka to ka wari di kalan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma batiriw ka sitɛmu faratiw kan. Nin sigidamɔgɔw ka jɛkafɔ in bɛ poroze waatiw janya ni kalo 2-4 ye nka a b’a jira ko a nafa ka bon izini sɔrɔli la.
Sariyasunba ni Zoniko jateminɛw
Permis (Izini) wajibiyalenw
Batiri 1 MW sigili bɛ a ɲini ka sira di yɔrɔ gɛlɛn dɔ la min bɛ danfaraba don ka kɛɲɛ ni fanga ye. A ka c’a la, o kɛcogo bɛ kɛ ni baarada caman ye, wa a bɛ se ka kɛ yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la, k’a ta kalo 3 la ka se san 2 ni kɔ ma.
So jɔli yamaruyaw ye sariyaw ka sɔnni jusigilan ye. Sisitɛmu ka kan ka sigida sow jɔcogo sariyaw labato, minnu bɛ NFPA 855 kofɔ ka taa a fɛ fanga marayɔrɔw la. Kiiritigɛlaw dɔw ye NFPA sariyaw sɛmɛntiya ka ɲɛsin sigida sariyaw ma, dɔw fana ye sariya danfaralenw mara minnu bɛ se ka gɛlɛya ka caya walima ka dɔgɔya.
Kuranko yamaruyaw bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛsira minɛnw na, u ka filiw ani lakana siraw. O seginnkanni ninnu b’a to jamana ka kuran sariyasen (NEC) sariyasen 706nan bɛ labato, min bɛ kuma kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la fanga maracogo kan. Tuma caman na, yamaruya dibaga-a ka c’a la, sigida sow jɔli baarada walima jamana baarada dɔ-bɛna layini kelen-jatebɔw, dugukoloko bolodalenw, ani minɛnw seereyaw lajɛ.
Lamini yamaruyaw bɛ kɛ wajibi ye ni yɔrɔ labɛnni bɛ kɛ ni dugukolo tiɲɛniba ye. Porozɛ minnu bɛ tɛmɛ ɛkitɛri 1 kan, a ka c’a la, olu bɛ sanjiko ɲɛnabɔli bolodalenw ni jikuruw kɛlɛli fɛɛrɛw de wajibiya. Jamana dɔw bɛ yamaruya di sigida nɔfɛkow jateminɛni ma fanga marali fɛn o fɛn na min ka ca ni MWh 200 ye, hali ni a ka c’a la, MW 1 sigidaw bɛ bin o dancɛ in jukɔrɔ fo n’a labɛnna waati janba kɔnɔ.
Baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw walima baarakɛcogo yamaruyasɛbɛnw bɛ ka caya ka taa a fɛ batiriw sigili la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la sigiyɔrɔw walima baarakɛcogo ɲagaminen-yɔrɔw la. Nin yamaruyasɛbɛnw bɛ sigida labɛnjɛkuluw dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ porozew sɔnni kan, tuma caman na, u bɛ foroba lajɛw wajibiya ani ka sira di sigidamɔgɔw ka hakilinaw ma. O wale in bɛ kalo 3-6 Fàra o kan nka a tɛ Se ka Kɔrɔbɔ sariyasunba fanba la.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛnkan min kɛra ni nafabɔlan ye, o bɛ sɔnni kɔrɔlen wɛrɛ jira, hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la, a tɛ “permis” ye. Nin bɛnkansɛbɛn in bɛ batiri ni rezow cɛsiri cogo min na, a bɛ se ka baara minnu kɛ, ani jɔn de bɛ sistɛmu lakanani kunkanko ta. Tuma caman na, kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛli jɛɲɔgɔnya sariyaw kan, o bɛ waati jan ta ka tɛmɛ laadala iziniw sɔrɔli kan-kalo 6 fo kalo 18, o ye ko ye min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ.
Zoni ni Dugukolo baaracogo
Zoni sariyaw b’a jira batiri marayɔrɔ bɛ se ka bila yɔrɔ min na ani cogo minnu na. Nka, zone sariyasen fanba sɛbɛnna sanni fanga marali ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ, o ye dankarili ni bɛnbaliya lase marabolow bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
A ka c’a la, izini ni jagokɛyɔrɔw bɛ sira di fanga marali ma i n’a fɔ baarakɛcogo kunba walima a dɛmɛnan. A ka c’a la, fɛn dilanni marabolow, jagokɛyɔrɔw, ani nafamayɔrɔw bɛ sira di MW 1 sigili ma ni dantigɛli fitininw ye ka tɛmɛn kɔtigɛwalew ni sanfɛla dantigɛliw kan.
Baarakɛcogo ɲagaminen-yɔrɔw ni sigiyɔrɔw bɛ gɛlɛya caman lase mɔgɔw ma. Jamana dɔw bɛ fanga marali bali pewu o yɔrɔw la, dɔw bɛ sira di a ma yamaruya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw fɛ ni sariya gɛlɛnw ye. Segin-ka-bɔnye wajibiyalenw sigiyɔrɔw la, o bɛ se ka juguya-tuma dɔw la, a bɛ mɛtɛrɛ 500 walima ka tɛmɛ o kan ka bɔ fɛnw na minnu bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ-ka sigili bali ka ɲɛ yɔrɔ caman na minnu bɛnnen don cogo wɛrɛ la.
Sɛnɛko bolodacogo bɛ sababu dumanw di, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la batiriw sigili minnu ni sɛnɛfɛnw walima togodala tile porozɛw faralen don ɲɔgɔn kan. Foro yɔrɔ caman bɛ sira di fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔw ma i n’a fɔ baarakɛminɛnw, hali ni sigiɲɔgɔnw bɛ se ka hami bila mankan na min bɛ bɔ nɛnɛbɔlanw na walima yecogo minnu bɛ bɔ lakana yeelenw na.
Zoni variance applications bɛ kɛ wajibi ye ni installation proposée ma kode wajibiyalenw dafa minnu bɛ sen na. Nin baarakɛminɛn ninnu bɛ sɔrɔko danmadɔw sɔrɔ, wa a ka c’a la, u b’a ɲini k’a jira ko baara in tɛna kojugu kɛ lamini nafolo la- sɔsɔli gɛlɛn don ka da foroba haminankow kan tasumako farati kan. Ɲɛtaa hakɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ danfara ɲininiw na, olu tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ, k’a ta 10% jukɔrɔ marabolow la minnu bɛ kɔlɔsili kɛ ka se 60% ni kɔ ma yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ fanga kura sɔrɔcogo dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ.
Segin-ka-bɔnye wajibiyalenw de bɛ zoni barow fanga la. Tasuma-fanga-yɔrɔ minnu bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 20 ma, an kofɔra ka tɛmɛ, olu kɔfɛ, mara caman bɛ kɔtigɛ wɛrɛw bila ka bɔ nafolo siraw la (a ka c’a la, mɛtɛrɛ 10-50) ani ka bɔ tasuma-fanga-minɛnw na minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw minɛ i n’a fɔ sow, lakɔlisow, walima dɔgɔtɔrɔsow (tuma dɔw la, sen 500+). O wajibiw bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka parsela misɛnninw kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ se ka kɛ MW 1 sigili la.
Sariyasunw ka danfara
Batiri maracogo sariyasun bɛ danfaraba don jamanaw kɔnɔ ani hali kɛrɛfɛ maraw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. O fɛn caman ɲɔgɔnna faamuyali nafa ka bon yɔrɔ sugandili la.
Kalifɔrni ye izini dicogo nɔgɔya fanga marali la walasa ka jaabi di baarakɛcogo laɲini juguw ma. Jamana ka sow jɔcogo sariyasun kɔnɔ, sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ batiriw sigili kan, wa sigida caman ye yamaruya dicogo sariyalenw ta. Nka, mara dɔw i n’a fɔ Kern ani Los Angeles ye kɔtigɛba walima jɔli dabila k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ sariya kura labɛn, ka bɔrɔw dabɔ baara gɛlɛnw na.
Texas bɛ bolo{0}}bɔ fɛɛrɛ dɔ ta ka tɛmɛ, ni jamana-dakunw ka sariyasun danmadɔ ye ani sigida kɔlɔsili nafama. O bɛ cogoyaw lase yɔrɔ dɔw la nka yɔrɔ dɔw la, fɛn minnu tɛ se ka fɔ ka ɲɛ. Dugu minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ Ɔsiti, sira jɛlenw bɛ u bolo fanga marali kama, k’a sɔrɔ togodala maraw bɛ se ka kɛ ni sariya si tɛ yen min bɛ se ka sirataama, o bɛ wajibiya ka ko dɔw latigɛ.
Niyɔriki ye lakana sariya bɛɛ lajɛlen labɛn san 2024 tasumako sariya ladilanni fɛ, o la, wajibi minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin u teriw ka seginnkanni yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw ma, minnu bɛ tɛmɛ fanga hakɛ dɔw kan. Jamana fana b’a ɲini baarakɛlaw fɛ minnu bɛ se kosɛbɛ, olu ka sɔrɔ sanga 4 kɔnɔ walasa ka dɛmɛ don kɔrɔtɔko ɲɛnabɔbagaw ma ko kɛlenw waati.
Indiana ye sariya dɔ sigi senkan san 2023 ka sariyasunba kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ sigi senkan batiri marali nafama-skala la min bɛ tɛmɛ MW 1 kan. Nin sariya in bɛ NFPA 855 labatoli wajibiya ani ka jamana bɛɛ ka sariyaw sigi senkan minnu bɛ sigida sariya dɔw ɲɛfɛ-ka dannaya caman di yiriwalikɛlaw ma nka ka sigida fanga dan.
Sariya minnu tɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, olu gɛlɛya bɛ taa tasumako sariyaw la. Hali ni NFPA 855 bɛ jamana sariya dɔ di, a tali bɛ to a yɛrɛ sago la, wa a waleyali tɛ kelen ye. Tasuma-fanga-kulu dɔw bɛ sariya bɛɛ labato kosɛbɛ, dɔw fana bɛ fɛɛrɛ tigɛlen ta ka da yɔrɔ-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka faratiw jateminɛw kan.
Siti jateminɛcogo latigɛcogo
Fɛɛrɛbɔ siratigɛ la jateminɛ kɛcogo
Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ batiri 1 MW sigili kama, olu jateminɛni bɛ jateminɛ kɛcogo sigilen de wajibiya fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ caman na. Laɲini ye ka yɔrɔw dɔn minnu bɛ musaka, baarakɛcogo ani sariyaw sigicogo bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma.
Grid jɛgɛn seko bɛ jɔ i n’a fɔ filɛri fɔlɔ. Siti minnu tɛ ni tension medium walima high-voltage infrastructures kɛrɛfɛ minnu bɛ u kɛrɛfɛ, olu man teli ka kɛ sababu ye ka baara kɛ k’a sababu kɛ jatebɔ musakaw ye minnu bɛ se ka tɛmɛ miliyɔn kelen kan kilomɛtɛrɛ kelen kɔnɔ. Siti jateminɛ ka kan ka daminɛ ni kariti kɛli ye jagokɛyɔrɔ fitininw ni kunnafonidilanw na kilomɛtɛrɛ 2 kɔnɔ, o kɔfɛ, ka seko sɔrɔlenw jateminɛ nafamafɛnw jɛ-ka-baara walima forobaciyɛnko kunnafoniw fɛ.
Dugukolo yɔrɔ min bɛ sɔrɔ, o de bɛ sistɛmu labɛncogo suganditaw dantigɛ. Aw bɛ sennasanbara bɛɛ jate ka fara batiri minɛnw kan (320-640 mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen), yɔrɔ minnu ka kan ka kɛ (aw bɛ mɛtɛrɛ 20-40 fara a kan fan bɛɛ fɛ), don siraw (a bonya ye mɛtɛrɛ 20-25 ye), ani minɛnw dawolo (transformateur, switchgear). A dɔgɔyalenba ye 0,25 ye (a bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 11.000 ma) ka ɲɛsin minɛn kelen sigili ma min bɛ se mɛgawati 1 ma, hali ni ɛrɛzɛnforo 0,5 bɛ fɛn caman di.
Dugukolo cogoya bɛ nɔ bila jusigilan dilanni n’a musakaw la. Batiri minɛnw girinya bɛ se ka kɛ tɔni 30 ye ni u doni dafalen don, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka bɛton kɛ minnu bɛ o girinya tila ka ɲɛ. Bɔgɔbɔgɔ minnu bɛ se ka dɔgɔya-funu kosɛbɛ, olu mago bɛ jusigilan jugumanw na walima ka tɛmɛ-sɔgɔli ni jɔli fa kan, ka dɔrɔmɛ 30.000-$60.000 fara u kan. Farakurun minnu ka surun dugukolo la, olu bɛ dɔ fara sɛgɛsɛgɛli musakaw kan nka a bɛ se ka fɛnw muɲu cogo ɲuman na. Jeyotɛkiniki sɛgɛsɛgɛli jɔnjɔnw musaka ye dɔrɔmɛ 5000-15000 ye nka u bɛ kabako sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw bali jɔli waati.
Sanjiba faratiw jateminɛni tɛ se ka tɛmɛn. Minɛnw ka kan ka sigi san 100-sanjiba kɔrɔtalen sanfɛ, wa a ka fisa san 500{6}} sanfɛ walasa ka se ka muɲu kuntaalajan kɔnɔ. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ sanjiba yɔrɔw la, olu mago bɛ jiko kalan caman na, wa a bɛ se ka kɛ ko u ka kan ka kɛ ni plateforme kɔrɔtalenw ye, o bɛ dɔ fara kosɛbɛ sigili musakaw kan. FEMA ka sanjiba karitiw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɔlɔ kɛ, nka yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka dilan laban kɛ.
Fɛnɲɛnɛma minnu bɛ yen, olu bɛ musaka nafaw di. Kuran baarakɛyɔrɔ bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, sira sɔrɔli, ani jiko bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, olu bɛ se ka dɔrɔmɛ 100.000-250.000 bɔ yiriwali musakaw la ni i y’a suma ni jirisunw yɔrɔw ye. Tuma caman na, izini yɔrɔ minnu bilalen don, olu bɛ cogoya ɲumanw di, ni foro jɛman nɔgɔlenw bɛ se ka saniya dɛmɛ sɔrɔ min bɛ yiriwali musaka dɔw bɔ.
Sɔrɔko siratigɛ la
Siti suguya wɛrɛw ka sɔrɔko ɲɛtaa bɛ bɔ kapitali musakaw ni baarakɛnafolo sɔrɔli seko fila bɛɛ la. O ko ninnu bɛ danfaraba don yɔrɔ ni baarakɛcogo laɲininen na.
Dugukolo sɔrɔli walima jago musakaw bɛ sɔrɔko danfara basigilen dilan. Sanni sɔngɔ bɛ daminɛ dɔrɔmɛ 5000 na akere kelen na togodaw la ka se dɔrɔmɛ 500.000 ni kɔ ma akere kelen na dugubaw/dugu kɔkan yɔrɔw la. Dugukolo jago kuntaalajan-30 (san 20{13}}30) ka teli ka kɛ dɔrɔmɛ 1000-$5000 ye san o san togodala yɔrɔw la, ni hakɛ caman bɛ sɔrɔ jamanadenw ka sigiyɔrɔw kɛrɛfɛ. Tuma caman na, mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ sigidaw bɛ baara kɛ ni kiliyanw ka nafolo ye minnu bɛ yen, o bɛ dugukolo musakaw ban pewu.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya musakaw bɛ musaka camanba jira minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen yɔrɔw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. Jɛɲɔgɔnya nɔgɔman min bɛ kɛ ni jagokɛyɔrɔ fitinin ye min bɛ yen, o bɛ se ka kɛ dɔrɔmɛ 50.000-$150.000 ye. Yɔrɔ minnu mago bɛ transformateur kura, switchgear, walima layini janya la, olu bɛ se k’a ye ko musakaw bɛ tɛmɛ dɔrɔmɛ 500.000 kan. Nafabɔlan musaka jateminɛ-min dira jɛɲɔgɔnya kalan taabolo senfɛ-ka kan ka kɛ sababu ye kosɛbɛ yɔrɔ sugandili sɔrɔko la.
Sɔrɔko seko bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni sigiyɔrɔ ye rezow kɔnɔ ani suguya sɔrɔcogo minnu bɛ sɔrɔ. Siti minnu bɛ fɛnw cili-yɔrɔw la minnu dantigɛlen don, olu bɛ sɔngɔ caman yamaruya seko ni dɔnko baaradaw la. Misali la, ERCOT ka Texas Tlebi mara bɛ tile{3}}a ɲɛfɛ sɔngɔ jɛnsɛnni jira min bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 60-$80 ma MWh kelen kɔnɔ, k’a sɔrɔ Houston-yɔrɔ yɔrɔw bɛ jɛnsɛnni ye min bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 40-50 ma MWh kelen kɔnɔ. O danfara min bɛ $10-$30 MWh kelen na, o bɛ $35.000-$105.000 sɔrɔ san o san, ka ɲɛsin batiri 1 MW cycling ma don o don.
Baara musakaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni yɔrɔ cogoyaw ye. Togodaw la yɔrɔw lakanani musaka ka bon nka u bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ka ɲɛ u ladonni kama. Togodala yɔrɔw mago bɛ taama waati janw na baarakɛyɔrɔ weleli kama, o bɛ dɔ fara ladonni musakaw kan minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ ni 20-30% ye. Waati funteni bɛ dɔ fara nɛnɛ musakaw kan-yɔrɔ dɔ bɛ Fenisi, o bɛ se ka dɔrɔmɛ 15.000-20.000 musaka kɛ san o san HVAC fanga la ka tɛmɛ o ɲɔgɔnna sigili kan Seattle.
Dusudonw ni politikikow bɛ nɔba bila yɔrɔ sɔrɔko la. Fɛdɛrali ka nafolodonni impositi juru (ITC) bɛ tali kɛ batiriw la minnu bɛ sara ni fanga kura ye, o bɛ nafa 30-40% di ka kɔn o ɲɛ fo san 2032. Jamana -dakunw ka dusudonw bɛ danfaraba la-Kalifɔrni bɛ Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP) dɛmɛni di fo ka se $250 ma kWh kelen kɔnɔ, k’a sɔrɔ Texas tɛ dɛmɛ tilennen si di nka suguya sariya ɲumanw bɛ a bolo walasa ka se ka u sen don fɛnw marali la.
Nafolo impositi furakɛcogo bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni fanga ye, wa a bɛ nɔba bila sɔrɔko kuntaalajan-la. Jamana dɔw bɛ fanga marali bɔ nafolo taji la, dɔw bɛ sugu nafa dafalen jateminɛ. San o san nafolo taji bɛ se ka bɔ zeru la ka se dɔrɔmɛ 20.000 ni kɔ ma MW kelen na ka kɛɲɛ ni yɔrɔ ye-fɛn min bɛ dɔ fara poroze san 20 ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ.
Faratiw jateminɛni matiriyali
Siti o yɔrɔ bɛ se ka kɛ, o bɛ faratiw danfaralenw ta fɛɛrɛko, sariyasunba ani jago siratigɛ la. Faratiw jateminɛni sigilen bɛ dɛsɛ musakabaw ni poroze bilali bali.
Tasuma lakanani farati bɛ bɔ a sigicogo lamini na ani a gɛrɛgɛrɛ la fɛn minɛbagaw la minnu bɛ se ka bana sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ sigiyɔrɔw kɛrɛfɛ, olu bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛliba kɛ ani sigidamɔgɔw bɛ kɛlɛ kɛ. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ izini nakɔw kɔnɔ walima nafamayɔrɔw kɔnɔ, haminanko caman tɛ olu sɔrɔ. Yɔrɔjan ka bɔ sigida minɛlenw na, o bɛ nɔba bila sirako gɛlɛya ni jalaki bɔli seko la. Porozɛ minnu bɛ senw mara 200+ ka bɔ sow la, a ka c’a la, olu bɛ taa ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ minnu ka surun.
Farati min bɛ sariyaw la, o bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni kiritigɛlaw ka baara kɛcogo ye ni fanga marali ye. Sigida minnu ka porozɛ caman dabɔra ani kode jɛlenw bɛ farati dɔgɔya la. Kiiritigɛlaw minnu bɛ jateminɛ kɛ ka jɔli dabila walima minnu tɛ batiri-sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen si sɔrɔ, olu bɛ dannayabaliyaba ta. Aw ye a lajɛ ni sigida ɲɛmɔgɔw ye kalan sɔrɔ batiri lakanani kan-tasuma-fanga-jɛkulu minnu ma dege ani sow sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlaw ka teli ka porozew bila kɔfɛ waati dafalen na ni haminankow ye minnu tɛ basigi.
Sigidamɔgɔw ka sɔnni farati bɛ se ka hali porozɛw tiɲɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ kɛlɛba kɛ ni izini yiriwali ye, porozɛ minnu tun bɛ sɔsɔli la ka kɔrɔ, walima NIMBY kulu labɛnniw, olu mago bɛ mɔgɔw lase mɔgɔw ma kosɛbɛ ani ka kalan kɛ. Porozɛ minnu bɛ ɲɛ sɔrɔ o yɔrɔw la, a ka c’a la, olu bɛ kalo 6-12 bila sigidamɔgɔw ka jɛkafɔ la sanni u ka izini di. Yɔrɔ minnu delila nafamafɛnw na, olu bɛ farati fitinin sɔrɔ sigida la.
Lamini sariya labatoli farati bɛ tali kɛ fɛnɲɛnama suguya minnu bɛ farati la, jisigiyɔrɔw ani laadala nafolo. Lamini sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ tabali kan ni kunnafonidilanw ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ, olu bɛ gɛlɛya minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ, olu jira joona. Yɔrɔ minnu na, fɛnɲɛnama suguya lakananenw sigiyɔrɔ dafalen don walima jisigiyɔrɔ nafamaw, olu mago bɛ fɛɛrɛ caman na (ani minnu sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn) walasa ka u nɔgɔya. Ladamuni nafolo sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ kɛ wajibi ye yɔrɔw la, fɛnkɔrɔw dɔnniya bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na-kalo 6-12 kɔnɔna na, o tɛ ko ye min tɛ teli ka kɛ ni fɛnkɔrɔw sɔrɔla.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya farati bɛ bɔ rezow seko gɛlɛyaw la ani nafamafɛnw jaabi la. Nafabɔyɔrɔ dɔw ye jɛɲɔgɔnya taabolo nɔgɔmanw sigi senkan, dɔw fana bɛ taabolo ɲɛnamaw mara minnu bɛ waatibolodacogo janya cogo la min tɛ se ka fɔ. Aw ye utilité ka jɛɲɔgɔnya sira lajɛ walasa ka sɔnni waati danmadɔw jateminɛ. Layidu minnu bɛ 3+ san kɔtigɛlenw jira, olu bɛ faratiba jira poroze latɛmɛni na, yɔrɔ mana kɛ cogo o cogo.
Farati min bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw dilancogo la, o bɛ nɔ bila yɔrɔ sugandili la cogo nɔgɔlenw na. Yɔrɔ janw bɛ dɔ fara bolifɛn musakaw kan ani ka dan sigi baarakɛlaw ka sɔrɔ la. Yɔrɔ minnu tɛ ni kurunba ye, olu mago bɛ fɛnw kɔrɔtaminɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na. Yɔrɔ minnu waati gɛlɛn bɛ dan sigi jɔli finɛtiriw-yɔrɔ dɔ la Alaska, o bɛ se ka kɛ kalo 4{5}}5 dɔrɔn ye waati bɛnnen na sigili kama, ka kɛɲɛ ni san bɛɛ jɔli ye waati danmadɔw la.
Installation (dadoncogo ɲuman) kɛcogo ɲumanw
Siti Labɛnni
Yɔrɔ labɛncogo ɲuman de b’a jira ni a sigili bɛ taa ɲɛ walima ni a bɛ waati caman sɔrɔ. A ka c’a la, o kɛcogo bɛ dɔgɔkun 4-8 ta ka bɔ a daminɛ na fo ka se minɛnw dicogo labɛnni ma.
Clearing ani grading bɛ jusigilan dilan walasa ka sigili ɲɛ. Fɛnɲɛnɛmaw ka kan ka bɔ minɛnw sigiyɔrɔ la ka fara a lamini kan min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 20- ye walasa ji ka bɔ ani ka don. Grading ka kan ka se 1-2% jiginni ma jibɔ kama ka sɔrɔ ka yɔrɔw mara minnu bɛ nivo ye minɛnw kɔrɔ-batiriw bɛ pads nivoya de wajibiya 1/4 inch kɔnɔ sen 10 kan walasa ka degun bali jiginni siraw kan.
Baara bɛ kɛ ni bɛnkan ye, o bɛ a ɲini ka jateminɛ kɛ fɛn fitinin fitininw kan. Minɛnw ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw mago bɛ bɛton barikama na min bɛ se santimɛtɛrɛ 6-8 ma ni tile 28 degun fanga dɔgɔyalen ye 3000 psi ye. Jibolisiraw doncogo minnu bɛ tɛmɛ pad fɛ, olu bonya ka kan ka bɛn ani ji datugulen doncogo jibolisiraw fɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ni kuran fili. Ankɔri bololanɛgɛ minnu bɛ don bɛton kɔnɔ, olu ka kan ka bɛn tigitigi ni minɛnw bilayɔrɔw ye; ni a ma bɛn hali santimɛtɛrɛ 1/2 ma, o bɛ se ka a sigili bali.
Dugukolo jukɔrɔla nafamafɛnw sigili bɛ kɛ sani bɛton ka bɔn. O ye kuran siraw ye minnu bɛ bɔ rezow ɲɔgɔndan yɔrɔ la ka taa batiri yɔrɔ la, kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw kɔlɔsili ni kɔlɔsili kama, ani ji siraw tasuma kunbɛnni kama ni a mago bɛ o la. Trenching ka kan ka sen 3 danfara dɔgɔya fanga ni kumaɲɔgɔnya kabɔriw cɛ walasa ka dankari bali.
Jibolisiraw bɛ ji jɔlenw bali minnu bɛ se ka jusigilanw tiɲɛ ani ka faratiw lase lakana ma. Swales walima jibɔyɔrɔw bɛ jibolisira bila ka taa minɛnw yɔrɔw la. Jamana dɔw ka kan ka kɛ sababu ye ka mɔgɔw minɛyɔrɔw walima dondaw ɲini walasa ka sanjiba ji ɲɛnabɔ-o fɛnw ka kan ka dilan ɛntɛrinɛti ɲɛmɔgɔw fɛ minnu ka lakɔliso sɛbɛn bɛ u bolo, wa u ka kan ka yamaruya u danma.
Sɔrɔ siraw dilanni bɛ mago caman ɲɛ: minɛnw lasecogo, ladonni kɛcogo kɔrɔ, ani bolifɛnw sɔrɔli kɔrɔtɔlen. Sira minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnw lase kamiyɔnw ye minnu girinya ye kilo 80 000 ye, olu mago bɛ kabakurun basigilen na min bɛ se santimɛtɛrɛ 6-8 ma, ni kurukuruw hakɛ bɛ se ka kɛ (a kɔnɔna janya bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 40 ma). Kɔrɔtɔko siraw ka kan ka mɛtɛrɛ 20 bonya ni fɛn caman tigɛli ye mɛtɛrɛ 150 o mɛtɛrɛ 150 tasumako sariyasun kelen-kelen bɛɛ la.
Kogo sigili bɛ tugu yɔrɔ labɛnni kɔ, wa a bɛ kɔn minɛnw lase ɲɛ. Sen wɔɔrɔ-sen cakɛda jɛɲɔgɔnya ni nɛgɛberew bɛ lakana wajibiyalen fanba dafa. Dabaw ka kan ka kɛ kamiyɔnw dondaw ye-a bonya ka dɔgɔn ni mɛtɛrɛ 16 ye fɛnw lase bolifɛnw kama. Siti dɔw bɛ bolifɛnw balilanw fara u kan walasa ka bolifɛnw bali ka don minnu ma yamaruya, k’a sɔrɔ sennamɔgɔw bɛ se ka don u ladonni kama.
Minɛnw bilali
Batiri minɛnw, transformateurw ani minɛn dɛmɛnanw sigicogo farikolo la, o bɛ nɔ bila baarakɛcogo la ani lakana sariya labatoli la. Labɛnni min bɛ kɛ ni hakili ye, o bɛ gɛlɛyaw bali minnu ɲɛnabɔli musaka ka bon u sigili kɔfɛ.
Minɛnw ɲɛsincogo nafa ka bon funteni marali la. Kɛrɛ janw ka kan ka ɲɛsin worodugu-saheli ma woroduguyanfan yɔrɔw la walasa ka tile tilennen dɔgɔya funteni waatiw la. O bɛ dɔ bɔ nɛnɛ doni na ni 10-15% ye n’i y’a suma ni kɔrɔn-tlebi siratigɛ ye. Nka, fiɲɛ ɲɛsincogo min bɛ fanga la, o bɛ se ka tile jateminɛw tiɲɛ-minɛnw bilali jɔli la fiɲɛ kɔrɔlenw na, o bɛ nɛnɛ dabɔcogo ɲɛ.
Setback sariya labatoli bɛ sumanikɛcogo ɲuman de wajibiya layidu ta waati. Aw bɛ taamasiyɛn kɛ kɔsegin sira wajibiyalenw bɛɛ kan yɔrɔ bolodalenw kan sani aw ka minɛnw sigiyɔrɔw sigi sen kan. Tasumako sariyaw b’a ɲini ka yɔrɔ jɛlen 10-20 kɛ minɛnw lamini na-o kɔrɔ ye ko mobili, jiri, walima fɛn si tɛ se ka nin yɔrɔ in minɛ. Aw bɛ a suman ka bɔ minɛnw kɛnɛma da la, aw kana a suman ka bɔ pad da la, walasa ka a dɔn ko u bɛ sariya labato.
Minɛn caman sigili mago bɛ yɔrɔ ɲuman na unitw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. NFPA 855 bɛ mɛtɛrɛ 6 (sen 20 ɲɔgɔn) de wajibiya batiri dakunw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ fo ni tasuma-dafalen barikalanw y’u faranfasi. O yɔrɔjan in bɛ tasuma jɛnsɛnni bali unitw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ funteni bolicogo ko kɛlenw senfɛ. Yɔrɔ danma bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, olu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni kogow ye minnu bɛ tasuma hakɛ la sanga 1- walasa ka danfara dɔgɔya ka se mɛtɛrɛ 10 ma, hali n’o bɛ $15.000-$30.000 fara kogo kelen kan jɔli musakaw la.
Transformateur bilali bɛ kuran baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni mankan jateminɛw balansi. Transformateurw ka kan ka bila batiri minɛnw gɛrɛfɛ (sen 50 kɔnɔ) walasa ka kabali bolicogo ni tension jigincogo dɔgɔya. Nka, transformateur nɛnɛbɔlanw bɛ mankan 60-70 dB-u bila yɔrɔ jan na ka bɔ nafolo siraw la mankan bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na kɛrɛfɛ. Mankan barikalanw bɛ mankan dɔgɔya ka fara a kan nka u bɛ dɔrɔmɛ 5000-10000 bɔ transformateur kelen na.
Kabɔri siratigɛ la yɔrɔw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, o bɛ baara kɛ ni siraw ye minnu suturalen don tigitigi- walima kabali sanubɔlanw. Sudon tilennen musaka ka dɔgɔ nka a bɛ fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya siniɲɛsigi caman sɛmɛntiya. Kabɛl sanubɔlanw bɛ fɛn caman kɛ ani ka ladonni nɔgɔya nka u musaka ka ca ni 30-40% ye a daminɛ na. Fɛɛrɛ mana kɛ min o min ye, aw bɛ danfara mara AC kabɔriw ni tension dɔgɔmanw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ walasa ka kuran sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bali.
A ka c’a la, kɔlɔsili ni kɔlɔsili minɛnw bɛ bila yɔrɔ danfaralenw na minnu tɛ se ka waati tiɲɛ, batiri minɛnw kɛrɛfɛ. O sigida ninnu mago bɛ sigida lakanani na nka u mago tɛ funteni maracogo hakɛ kelen na ni batiriw ye. Aw ye kunnafonisɛbɛnw ɲini yɔrɔ minnu na, yɔrɔ baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka don u la lafiya la-ka yɔrɔ jan ni tension caman ye ani ni yeelen bɛrɛbɛrɛ bɛ u la sufɛ-waati baara kama.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya ni Sistɛmu minnu bɛ yen
Ka batiri 1 MW siri kuran sɛnɛfɛnw na minnu bɛ yen, o bɛ jɛkafɔ ɲuman ni lakanani fɛɛrɛ ɲumanw de wajibiya. Jɛɲɔgɔnya jugu bɛ baarakɛcogo gɛlɛyaw lase mɔgɔ ma, k’a ta taamaw la minnu bɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ fo ka se minɛnw tiɲɛni ma.
Lakanali relay coordination b’a to filiw bɛ danfara ka ɲɛ k’a sɔrɔ u ma sistɛmu belebeleba tiɲɛ. Batiriw bɛ jaabi cogo wɛrɛ la ka tɛmɛ laadala jenitɛriw kan-u bɛ se ka filiw lawuli kosɛbɛ (a ka c’a la, fanga hakɛ bɛ se 10x ma) waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ. Lakanali injiniyɛriw ka kan ka o jogo ninnu misali kɛ ani ka relay sigicogo ladilan ka kɛɲɛ n’o ye. A ka c’a la, nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in musaka bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 15.000-$25.000 ma nka a bɛ minɛnw tiɲɛni bali ani ka dannaya ɲɛ.
Dugukolo sigicogo bɛ jateminɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen de wajibiya ni batiriw sigili ye. Sisitɛmu ka DC fan mago bɛ dugukolo danfara la ka bɔ AC fan fɛ, ni u fila bɛɛ laban bɛ don dugukolo jɛlen rezow la. Dugukolo sigicogo jugu bɛ kuran lamininenw lawuli minnu bɛ minɛnw tiɲɛ ani ka faratiw lase lakana ma. Dugukolo kɛlɛli ka kan ka suman ohms 5 duguma-yɔrɔ minnu na fara bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na walima minnu jalen don, olu bɛ se ka mago ɲɛ dugukolo bere jugumanw na walima dugukolo bonya ni kemikɛli ye.
Kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw jɛ-ka-baara bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka yɔrɔjan kɔlɔsili ni kɔlɔsili kɛ. Batiri fanba bɛ baara kɛ ni selilɛri walima fiyɛri ɲɔgɔndanw ye walasa ka kunnafoniw ci, o bɛ taamasiyɛn fanga bɛrɛbɛrɛ walima fiɲɛ farikoloma dabila yɔrɔ la. Jɛɲɔgɔnya ni nafama SCADA sitɛmuw-min ka kan ka kɛ rezow-sɛnɛfɛnw na minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na-o bɛ protocoles lakananenw de wajibiya ani ka utilité cybersecurity wajibiyalenw labato. Aw ye kalo 3-6 makɔnɔ IT lakanani lajɛw ni waleyali kama.
Sinsinnan minɛnw b’a to batiri bɛ don rezow la k’a sɔrɔ a ma tiɲɛni kɛ. Bi invertɛriw kɔnɔ, grid-dacogo caman bɛ yen minnu bɛ bɛn voltage, frequency ani phase ma u yɛrɛma. Nka, nafamafɛnw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ bɛnkanw ka teli ka kɛ sababu ye ka sinsin-sɛgɛsɛgɛli relay danfaralenw wajibiya minnu bɛ cogoyaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ sani u ka karibagaw datugu. O minɛn ninnu musaka ye dɔrɔmɛ 8000-15000 ye, wa u mago bɛ labɛncogo ɲuman na.
Kontrɔli sitɛmu porogaramu bɛ a jira batiri bɛ jaabi cogo min na cogoya wɛrɛw la. Baarakɛcogo dɔw ye peak shaving ye, frequency regulation, voltage support, ani backup power-u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ control algorithms wɛrɛw de wajibiya. Porogaramu sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni cidenyabaara sɛgɛsɛgɛliw ye, o b’a jira ko sistɛmu bɛ jaabi ɲuman di sani fanga di a ma. A ka c’a la, nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in bɛ dɔgɔkun 1-2 de wajibiya ni komisiyɔn injiniyɛri kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye.
Baarakɛcogo jateminɛw
Ladonni wajibiyalen minnu bɛ taa ɲɛ
Batiri min bɛ se megawatt 1 ma, o bɛ ladonni kɛ tuma bɛɛ walasa ka baara kɛ cogo la min bɛ se ka da a kan ani ka a si hakɛ ɲuman sɔrɔ. A tɛ i n’a fɔ laadala mɔgɔw minnu mago bɛ baara gɛlɛn na, batiri marayɔrɔ ladonni ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ nka a ka kan hali bi.
A ka c’a la, ladonni waati bolodalenw bɛ ɲini ka sɛgɛsɛgɛliw kɛ kalo saba o kalo saba. Fɛɛrɛtigiw bɛ batiri ɲɛnabɔcogo sɛbɛnw lajɛ, k’a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ko funteni jateminɛnanw bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, ani ka farikolo cogoyaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. San o san ladonni bɛ kɛ ni yɔrɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛli caman ye-ka selilɛriw ka tensionw suman, ka ɲɔgɔndanw lajɛ ni u ma sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ani ka tasuma kunbɛncogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ u bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ. O ladonni porogaramuw musaka ye dɔrɔmɛ 15.000-$25.000 ye san o san MW 1 sigidaw la.
Sumaya ɲɛnabɔli sira baarakɛcogo bɛ dɛsɛ joona sababu min ka ca kosɛbɛ, o bali. HVAC filɛriw ka kan ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kalo o kalo ani ka u falen kalo saba o kalo saba buguri bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na. Nɛnɛbɔlan nɛnɛfɛnw hakɛ ka kan ka lajɛ san o san. Nɛnɛbɔlanw ladonbaliya bɛ na ni baarakɛcogo funteni wulilen ye min bɛ batiri tiɲɛni teliya-ka sigida ɲɛnamaya dɔgɔya ka bɔ san 10-12 na ka se san 6-8 ma.
Tasuma dɔnni ni tasuma kunbɛncogo bɛ san o san sɛgɛsɛgɛli de wajibiya fɛɛrɛtigiw fɛ minnu ka lakɔliso sɛbɛn bɛ u bolo. O ye ka sisibɔlanw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ka suppression system activation sequences kɔrɔbɔ (k’a sɔrɔ u ma bɔ), ani ka jifiyɛlanw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni u ma sɔgɔ walima ni u datugulen don. Kiiritigɛyɔrɔ caman bɛ mɔgɔ sabananw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli rapɔɔriw wajibiya minnu bɛ di san o san walasa ka baarakɛcogo yamaruyaw mara.
Batiri baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ kɛ siɲɛ 2-4 san kɔnɔ walasa ka tiɲɛni nɔfɛtaama. Nin sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ seko sɔrɔlenw ni kɔnɔna kɛlɛli-batiri kɛnɛya jiralan jɔnjɔnw suman. Tiɲɛni nɔgɔman bɛ 1-3% jira san o san seko ni dɔnko bɔnɛ na. Tiɲɛni teliya bɛ gɛlɛyaw jira minnu bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli wajibiya-n’a sɔrɔla funteni marali koɲɛw, wotoro boli kojugu, walima fɛn dilanni nafama minnu bɛ garanti kɔnɔ.
Firmware kurayali minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin control systems ni batiri management systems ma, olu bɛ kɛ siɲɛ caman san kɔnɔ. O fɛn kuraw bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲɛ, ka filiw ɲɛnabɔ, ani ka fɛn kuraw fara u kan tuma dɔw la. Hali ni kunnafoni kuraw bɛ se ka kɛ yɔrɔjan fɛ, wale ɲumanw ye -site kɔlɔsili ye walasa ka gɛlɛya o gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnkurabɔli kɛcogo la.
Baarakɛcogo kɔlɔsili
Kɔlɔsili sira minnu bɛ to senna, olu bɛ yecogo di batiri baarakɛcogo ma ani ka gɛlɛyaw dɔn joona. Bi installations bɛ data point kɛmɛ caman lawuli-funteni, tension, current, power flow-loginlen segin damadɔ o segin damadɔ.
Baara kɛcogo jiralan jɔnjɔnw bɛ sistɛmu ka kɛnɛya nɔfɛtaama waati kɔnɔ. Round-taama nafama-sɛnɛ bɔli ni fanga min bɛ don-, o hakɛ ka kan ka to 85% sanfɛ litiyamu-ion sigidaw la. Ni baarakɛcogo dɔgɔyara, o b’a jira ko gɛlɛyaw bɛ kuran ɛntɛrinɛti walima batiri selilɛriw la. Kɛnɛya cogoya (SOH) jateminɛw bɛ nafa sɔrɔlen tolenw jateminɛ ka da tiɲɛni kɛcogo kɔlɔsilenw kan. Sistɛmu min bɛ SOH jira ka tɛmɛ 90% kan san fila baara kɔfɛ, o bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Funteni kɔlɔsili ka kan ni jateminɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye. Batiri selilɛriw ka kan ka to degere 20-30 kɔnɔ baara kɛtuma na. Seli o seli bɛ boli tuma bɛɛ degere 5 + funteni na ka tɛmɛ tɔw kan, o bɛ gɛlɛya jira-a bɛ se ka kɛ seli dɛsɛlen ye walima nɛnɛ fiɲɛ bɔli dafabali. Bi sistɛmuw bɛ da u yɛrɛma ni funteni bɛ gɛrɛ hakɛ la min tɛ lakana, nka o dadonw bɛ sɔrɔ musaka bɔ, wa a bɛ se ka kɛ ko baarakɛlaw mago bɛ u la.
Energy throughput tracking bɛ batiri ka cycle hakɛ jateminɛ. O kunnafoniw bɛ don garanti jatebɔw ni ladonni bolodacogo la. Batiri 1 MW min bɛ baara kɛ frequency regulation kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka cycle siɲɛ fila tile kɔnɔ (8 MWh don o don), ka sɔrɔ peak shaving installation bɛ se ka cycle siɲɛ kelen don o don. Bisi bolicogo min ka bon, o bɛ sɛgɛn teliya ani ka waati bolodacogo ɲɛ ka ɲɛsin yɔrɔw caman cili ma.
Sɔrɔko nɔfɛtaama bɛ baarakɛcogo kunnafoniw ni wariko kɛcogo cɛsiri. Sistɛmu ye wari joli sɔrɔ fanga arbitrage la? Demand charges (sɔrɔli sara) minnu tun bɛ mara, olu tun ye mun ye? Yala kɔsegin lakikaw bɛ bɛn jateminɛw ma wa? Nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in bɛ ɲɛtaa siraw jira ani ka sɔrɔko miiriliw sinsin minnu ye yɔrɔ sugandili fɔlɔ bila senkan.
Alarm systems bɛ baarakɛlaw ladɔnniya cogoyaw la minnu ka kan ka jateminɛ kɛ. Alarm kɔrɔlenw-tasuma dɔnni, funteni jugumanba, nɛnɛ bɔnɛni-bɛ jaabi teliya la. Alarm minnu tɛ -kɔrɔlen ye-kumaɲɔgɔnya gɛlɛya misɛnninw, nɛnɛ caman ɲɔgɔnna-log ka lajɛ walasa ka segin u kan ladonni tuma bɛɛ. Alarm labɛncogo ɲuman bɛ gɛlɛya minnu ma sɔrɔ ani alarma sɛgɛn fila bɛɛ bali ka bɔ lasɔmini nkalonma caman na.
Misali minnu ka teli ka kɛ, an ka kan ka minnu kɛ
Batiri 1 MW sigili ɲɛtaa bɛ a ɲini ka i yɛrɛ tanga jaan caman ma minnu bɛ porozew tiɲɛ tuma caman na walima minnu bɛ baara kɛcogo tiɲɛ.
Jɛɲɔgɔnya waatibolodacogo dɔgɔyali bɛ jate fili ye min ka teli ka kɛ. A ka c’a la, fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ kalo 6-12 waati jateminɛ k’a ta baarakɛcogo la ka se fanga sɔrɔli ma, nka kalo 24-36 bɛ kɛ tiɲɛ ye kosɛbɛ suguw la minnu falen don mɔgɔw la. O jatebɔ jugu in bɛ wariko bolodalenw ni sɔrɔko jateminɛw fili. Aw bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya kalan caman ɲini tuma bɛɛ ka bɔ nafabɔyɔrɔ la yɔrɔ sugandili daminɛ na-sanni aw ka dugukolo jatew bolonɔ bila walima ka minɛnw komandi.
Ni sigidamɔgɔw haminankow ma jate, o bɛ na ni yamaruya dili ye ka mɛn walima ka poroze ban. Batiri tasumako kɛlenw bɛ kunnafonidilaw ka kunnafoniba sɔrɔ, o bɛ foroba jɔrɔnanko lawuli hali ni ko kɛlenw man ca jateminɛ na. Porozɛ minnu bɛ tɛmɛn sigidamɔgɔw ka laseli kan, olu bɛ kɛlɛ labɛnni sɔrɔ foroba lajɛw la. Baarakɛlaw minnu ye ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ, olu bɛ lajɛw kɛ ni sigiɲɔgɔnw ye minnu tɛ labɛn ye kalo caman sanni u ka permisw di, ka haminankow ɲɛnabɔ ni tiɲɛ ye, ani ka u cɛsiri jira lakana ko la.
Yɔrɔ donbaliya bɛ minɛnw sigili bali walima ka kɔrɔtɔko jaabi gɛlɛya. Batiri minɛnw bɛ se doni belebelebaw kan minnu bɛ sira kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ni girinya hakɛw de wajibiya. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ se sira misɛnninw dɔrɔn fɛ walima siraba dɔgɔmanninw fɛ, olu bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ se ka kɛ. Aw ye fɛnw lase sira sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni bolifɛnko tɔnw ye sani aw ka yɔrɔ sugandili laban-fɛn caman cili foroba siraw la, o bɛ se ka kɛ dɔrɔmɛ 100 ye,000+ ani ka san caman ta walasa ka sira di.
Jiko-sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔgɔyali bɛ gɛlɛya sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw lase jɔli waati la. Ni an y’a miiri ko dugukolo "ɲuman" min sinsinnen bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲɛnama kan, o bɛ kɔsegin ni kurunbolilaw ye cogoya bɛnbaliw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ fasa walima jusigilan jugumanw wajibiya. Dɔrɔmɛ 10.000 min bɛ mara dugukolo sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, o bɛ kɛ dɔrɔmɛ 100.000 ye jusigilan musakaw la minnu ma labɛn. Aw bɛ wari bila tuma bɛɛ dugukoloko rapɔɔri ɲumanw na yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la min bɛ jateminɛ kosɛbɛ.
Ni aw ye ladonni sɔrɔcogo lajɛ a sigili kɔfɛ, o bɛ baara kunkolodimi bila mɔgɔ la. Minɛnw mago bɛ baara la tuma bɛɛ, wa a laban na, u yɔrɔw ka kan ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na. Siti minnu dilannen don ni yɔrɔ man ca, olu b’a ye ko ni inverter dɛsɛlen bɔra, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka minɛn kɛrɛfɛtaw labɔ. Baarakɛyɔrɔ bɛrɛbɛrɛ di-a dɔgɔyalenba la mɛtɛrɛ 10 minɛnw fan kelen na- walasa ka ladonni kɛ tuma bɛɛ ani ka dilan nataw kɛ.
Ni i ma se ka dugukolo hakɛ kuntaalajan sɔrɔ min bɛ bɛn poroze waatibolodacogo ma, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw jira. A ka c’a la, batiri porozɛw bɛ baara kɛ san 15-25 kɔnɔ, nka tuma dɔw la, dugukolo dilannikɛlaw bɛ u bolonɔ bila san 10 dugukolo jago la walasa ka musaka fɔlɔw dɔgɔya. Ni jagokɛyɔrɔ kurayali kumaɲɔgɔnya daminɛna, dugukolotigiw bɛ fanga caman sɔrɔ walasa ka sɔngɔ caman ɲini. Aw bɛ jago sariyaw bɛn poroze ɲɛnamaya ma, walima ka kuraya sugandiliw lakana ni sɔngɔ jiginni ye min latigɛra ka kɔn.
Future-I ka Installation (dadon) sɛgɛsɛgɛli
Kuwati maracogo bɛ ka taa ɲɛ joona, fɛɛrɛ kuraw, sariya kuraw ani suguya kuraw bɛ bɔ tuma bɛɛ. Siti hakilitigi sugandili tɛ bi ɲininiw dɔrɔn jateminɛ nka siniko seko fana bɛ jateminɛ.
Fɛn min bɛ se ka bonya, o nafa ka bon ni marako sɔrɔko bɛ ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ ani fanga magow bɛ ka bonya. Siti minnu bɛ batiri minɛn wɛrɛw ladon k’a sɔrɔ u ma fɛnsɔrɔsiraw sɛmɛntiya kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ fɛn caman di walasa ka seko ni dɔnko bonya. Ni aw bɛ yɔrɔw jateminɛ, aw k’a lajɛ ni yɔrɔ bɛ yen ka sigili hakɛ caya siɲɛ fila don nataw la. Kuranko infrastructure-transformers, switchgear, grid connections-ka kan ka bonya ni farali ye hakili la, hali ni fɔlɔ jɔli-out ka dɔgɔ.
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako caman bɛna kɛ ni batiriw ka chimiew bɛ ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ. Bi litiyamu-ion sitɛmuw bɛna laban ka sira di batiri solide-state ma, batiri minnu bɛ ji bɔ kosɛbɛ, walima fɛn kura wɛrɛw minnu bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲuman di walima ka musaka dɔgɔya. Sitiw labɛncogo minnu bɛ sira Di minɛnw ɲɔgɔn falen-falen ma k’a sɔrɔ u ma sigili bɛɛ tiɲɛ, olu bɛ fɛnw sɛmɛntiya siraw di. Module dilancogo minnu na minɛn kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ a yɛrɛma, olu bɛ se ka wuli ka wuli-ka fɛn kelen bila a nɔ na a waati kelen na k’a sɔrɔ dɔw bɛ to baara la.
Suguda sendon sariyaw bɛ Changé tuma bɛɛ, ka sɔrɔko sira kura dabɔ. Grid baarakɛlaw bɛ to ka baarakɛminɛn dɛmɛnan kuraw bila senkan, batiriw bɛ se ka minnu di. Siti minnu jɔyɔrɔ ka bon walasa ka se ka u sen don sugu porogaramu caman na-kuranko ɲɛnabɔli, frequency regulation, capacity markets, distribution services-b’a jira ko u bɛ se ka muɲu kosɛbɛ ni suguw cogoyaw bɛ wuli. O bɛ fɛnw bilali-yɔrɔ minnu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛsirilen don, olu ka fisa ni mɛtɛrɛ sigili kɔfɛ-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, hali ni o labanw bɛ nafaw di hali bi feerelikɛyɔrɔw sɔngɔko ɲɛnabɔli fɛ.
Sariyasunba sigida bɛna gɛlɛya ni batiri caman sigili bɛ na ɛntɛrinɛti kan ani faratiw faamuyali bɛna ɲɛ. Tasuma sariyaw, lakana sariyaw ani sigida laminiko wajibiyalenw bɛ taa ni sariya gɛlɛnw ye waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ. Sigida minnu bɛ tɛmɛ wajibi fitininw kan bi-tasuma kunbɛncogo ɲuman, kɔtigɛcogo kɔrɔlen, kɔlɔsili sabatili-u bɛ farati dɔɔnin sɔrɔ kɔsegin musakabaw la ni sariyaw b’u Changé. Nin "so jɔli kojugu" in musaka ka ca ni 5-10% ye ka kɔn o ɲɛ nka a bɛ hakilisigi hakili sigi sariyasunba kuntaalajan di.
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
Batiri 1 MW sitɛmu mago bɛ yɔrɔ joli la tiɲɛ na?
Minɛn kolomaw bɛ mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 320-640 ta (kurunba kɔnɔfɛnw sennasanbara kelen walima fila), nka kɔtigɛwale wajibiyalenw bɛ o caya kosɛbɛ. Tasumako sariyaw b’a ɲini ka yɔrɔ 10-20 kɛ fan bɛɛ la walasa ka se ka don kɔrɔtɔlen na, ka fara yɔrɔ kan transformateurw, don siraw, ani lakana kogow kama. A dɔgɔyalenba min bɛ se ka kɛ, o ye ɛkitɛri 0,25 ye (mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 11 000 ɲɔgɔn) minɛn kelen sigili kama, hali ni ɛkitɛri 0,5 bɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ lafiyalen di, wa a bɛ sira di ka bonya don nataw la. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ sigiyɔrɔw la, olu mago bɛ se ka kɛ yɔrɔ caman na ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan, k’a sababu kɛ kɔsegin wajibiyalenw ye minnu ka bon ka bɔ nafolo siraw ni sigiyɔrɔw la minnu bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ.
Yala ne bɛ se ka batiri 1 MW sigi so kɔnɔ wa?
So kɔnɔ sigili bɛ se ka kɛ fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la nka a bɛ gɛlɛyabaw sɔrɔ waleyali siratigɛ la. Sisitɛmu bɛ HVAC seko caman de wajibiya walasa ka funteni bɔ min bɛ bɔ baara kɛtuma na-a ka c’a la 20-40 kW nɛnɛ banbali. Tasuma kunbɛnni bɛ gɛlɛya ka taa a fɛ so kɔnɔ, tuma caman na, a bɛ kɛ ni fɛɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye minnu bɛ tɛmɛ sow jibɔlan jɔnjɔnw kan. Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ko sow jɔcogo sariyaw bɛ jago-dafalenw sigili wajibiya sistɛmuw kama minnu fanga ka ca ni kilowati 20 ye, ni danfara gɛlɛn ye ka bɔ yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ. Industri sow minnu sanfɛla ka bon, fiɲɛ bɛ don minnu na kosɛbɛ, ani masin so minnu bɛ yɔrɔ kelen na, olu de bɛ kɛ so kɔnɔ yɔrɔw ye minnu bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ. Baara fanba la, kɛnɛma minɛnw sigili bɛ kɛ musaka ye, wa a yamaruya ka nɔgɔn.
Waatibolodacogo danma ye mun ye k’a ta yɔrɔ sugandili la ka taa a bila baarakɛcogo la?
Waatibolodacogo bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta kosɛbɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni yɔrɔ ye ani rezow ɲɔgɔndan cogoya. Ka ɲɛsin -mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ-mɛtiriw sigili ma yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ yen, kuran seko bɛ minnu na, kalo 6-9 bɛ se ka sɔrɔ. O ye kalo 2-3 ye izini dili la, kalo 2-3 minɛnw sanni na, ani kalo 2-3 jɔli ni baara daminɛni na. Porozɛ minnu bɛ tali kɛ rezow la, n’olu bɛ nafamafɛnw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya de wajibiya, a ka c’a la, olu bɛ kalo 18-36 ta, waati fanba bɛ ta jɛɲɔgɔnya kalanw ni layiniw ɲɛnabɔli fɛ. Porozɛ minnu bɛ marabolow kɔnɔ, batiri sariyaw sigilen tɛ minnu na, olu bɛ se ka kalo 6-12 wɛrɛw sɔrɔ ka sɔrɔ ka sigida ɲɛmɔgɔw ka izini taabolo labɛn. Ka daminɛ joona ni nafamafɛnw jɛ-ka-baara ye ani sigidamɔgɔw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya, o bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ waati bɛɛ lajɛlen na.
Yala ne mago bɛ asiransi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na batiri fanga maracogo la wa?
A ka c’a la, nafolo asiransi minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, olu bɛ fanga marayɔrɔw ka musakaw bɔ kɛnɛ kan walima ka dan sigi kosɛbɛ. I mago bɛna kɛ asiransi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na min bɛ nafolo tiɲɛni, jago tigɛ, jalaki, ani tuma dɔw la, baarakɛcogo garantiw. San o san, MW 1 sitɛmu ka musakaw bɛ daminɛ dɔrɔmɛ 8000 na ka se dɔrɔmɛ 25000 ma ka kɛɲɛ ni yɔrɔ ye, tasuma kunbɛncogo, ani baarakɛla ka dɔnniya. Asiransi baarakɛlaw bɛ ka UL 9540A sɛgɛsɛgɛli jaabiw ɲini ka taa a fɛ, tasuma lakanani bolodalenw bɛɛ lajɛlen, ani ladonni porogaramu ɲumanw daliluw. Tasuma-fanga-minɛn dɔw bɛ sɔngɔ dɔgɔyali di sistɛmuw ma minnu bɛ tasuma-fanga-minɛnw na walima minnu bɛ kɔlɔsi tile 24/7 baarakɛlaw fɛ minnu bɛ se kosɛbɛ. Aw ye o musaka tɛmɛnenw kɛ poroze sɔrɔko la kabini a daminɛ na.
Batiri 1 megawatt sigili bɛ jateminɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ i ka baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na, yɔrɔ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ, ani baarakɛcogo kuntaalajan-kan. Yɔrɔ ɲuman min bɛ se ka kɛ batiri megawatt 1 ye, o bɛ bɔ balansi la rezow sɔrɔli la, sariyaw sigicogo, sɔrɔko, ani lakana wajibiyalenw. I mana kɛ ni laɲini ye ka ɲɛsin sɛnɛyɔrɔ fitininw bilali ma rezow baarakɛlaw kama, -mɛtɛrɛ sigili kɔfɛ-mɛtiri sigili kɔfɛ ɲininiw ɲɛnabɔli kama, walima fanga kura sɔrɔlenw jɛli, ɲɛtaa bɛ bɔ yɔrɔw jateminɛni na cogo labɛnnen na ani k’i janto fɛɛrɛko wajibiyalenw ni sigida haminankow bɛɛ la. Ka daminɛ ni porozɛ kuntilenna jɛlenw ye ani ka baara kɛ kɔfɛ walasa ka yɔrɔw dɔn minnu bɛ baara kɛ o laɲiniw ye, o bɛ na ni ɲɛtaa ɲuman ye ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔ sɔrɔli kan fɔlɔ ani k’a ɲini k’a kɛ baara ye.