Kuwati kura marayɔrɔw bɛ bila senkan rezow yɔrɔ fɔlɔ naani na: u bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ye, kunnafonidilanw kɔnɔ, jatebɔyɔrɔw la, ani kiliyanw ka mɛtɛrɛw kɔfɛ. Yɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni kuntilenna danfaralenw ye ka da rezow ɲininiw kan, sɔrɔko koɲɛw, ani fanga kura sɔrɔlenw jɛli magow kan.
Grid-Scale Deployment (Skala bilali) sɛnɛyɔrɔw la
Baarakɛcogo min ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ, o ye ka fanga kura marayɔrɔw bila k’u ɲɛsin sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ma. Nin co-yɔrɔko fɛɛrɛ in kɛra fɛn ye min diyara kosɛbɛ, a kɛra 40% ye batiri kura bilali la san 2024 ni i y’a suma ni 50% ɲɔgɔn ye san 2023.
Tile-plus-mara porozɛw de bɛ nin kulu in fanga la. Gemini tile porozɛ min bɛ Nevada, n’o daminɛna baara la kosɛbɛ san 2024 zuluyekalo la, o bɛ tile foro 690 MW ni batiri 380 MW/1416 MWh fara ɲɔgɔn kan. O cogoya in bɛ tile bɔli tɛmɛnen minɛ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli waati la, k’u ci wulada ɲinini waatiw la ni tile bɔli dɔgɔyara.
Co-yɔrɔ bɛ nafa caman di. Sigini musakaw bɛ dɔgɔya ni 10-15% ye ni marayɔrɔw bɛ fɛnw tila ɲɔgɔn na ni sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ye, i n’a fɔ transformateurw, rezow ɲɔgɔndanw, ani dugukolo jago. Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ko nin sigicogo in bɛ fɛnw cili bɔnɛw dɔgɔya bawo fanga tɛ taa yɔrɔ jan sani a ka mara.
Nka, dugukoloko gɛlɛyaw nafa ka bon. Fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ minnu bɛ yɔrɔjanw na, ni nafolo barikama bɛ minnu na nka u ka se ka fɛnw ci, olu bɛ nafa caman sɔrɔ ka bɔ -yɔrɔ la. Texas ye batiri kura 6,4 GW bila sen kan san 2024, ni sigili caman ye fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw la Texas Tlebi fɛ yɔrɔ minnu na tariku kɔnɔ, fiɲɛbɔlanw ka gɛlɛya ye 5-8% dɔgɔya fiɲɛbɔli la.
San 2024 na, Ameriki ye batiri marayɔrɔ kura 9,2 GW ni kɔ fara a kan, ni 3,2 GW ye hybride sitɛmuw kɔnɔ-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la tile-ka fara-maracogo sigicogo kan. Nin jate ninnu b’a jira ko dɔnniya min bɛ ka bonya ko fanga kura marayɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ni u bilala senkan yɔrɔ la, sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ min na.
Transmission Réseau Integration (Jɛkulu min bɛ wele ko Transmission Network Integration).
Kuran kura marayɔrɔw bilali sen kan kunnafonidilanw kɔnɔ, o bɛ gɛlɛya wɛrɛ ɲɛnabɔ: ka fanga bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli-nafolotigiw ka maraw la ka taa ɲininikɛyɔrɔw la, k’a sɔrɔ u ma sɛnɛyɔrɔ kura sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw jɔ.
Alimanjamana ka Netzbooster (Grid Booster) porozɛ bɛ o fɛɛrɛ in jira. Batiri 250 MW bɛ Kupferzell, min bolodara ka ban san 2025, o sigilen bɛ rezow jɔyɔrɔba dɔ la. A bɛ fiɲɛbɔ fanga tɛmɛnen mara ka bɔ Alimanjamana woroduguyanfan fɛ, k’a bila ni saheliyanfan izinibaw mago bɛ kuran na, o bɛ fiɲɛbɔ seko bonya kosɛbɛ ni 20-30% ye k’a sɔrɔ a ma nɛgɛw fara a kan.
Kalifɔrni ani Teksas ye 61% ye Ameriki ka cikan-dakun marayɔrɔw la. Kalifɔrni jamana ka CAISO mara la, GW 6 marayɔrɔ bɛ baara kɛ rezow yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye, o bɛ dɛmɛ don ka jamana ka kungo kɔnɔ tile fanga camanba kunbɛn, min ka kan ka se kɔgɔjida la dugubaw ma. Ɔsitarali fana bɛ o porozɛ suguw labɛn, ni 300 MW sira ye Victoria kɛrɛfɛ min dabɔra ka kuran ci jamanaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, ka kuran sɛnɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ min bɛ yen.
Sɔrɔko ko min bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fanga kura sɔrɔlenw maracogo-nivo la, o bɛ barika sɔrɔ yɔrɔw la, rezow ka ca yɔrɔ minnu na. Ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye se sɔrɔ, utilités bɛ dɔ bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli la minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la walima ka generateurw sara walasa ka o fila bɛɛ datugu-, minnu musaka ka bon. A marali buteli kɔnɔ, o bɛ o fanga tiɲɛnen minɛ n’o tɛ.
O sigili ninnu bɛ labɛn ɲuman de wajibiya. Grid baarakɛlaw i n’a fɔ CAISO ani ERCOT (Texas) ka kan ka marayɔrɔw cicogo ɲɛnabɔ ni waati lakika-cikanw cicogo ye. A ka c’a la, porozɛw bɛ daminɛ MW 100 na ka se MW 500 ma, u ka bon fo u bɛ se ka nɔ bila marabolow ka fanga bolicogo la cogo kɔrɔ la nka u bonya bɛ bɛn sɛnɛko gɛlɛya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma.
Jatebɔ sira ni Substation (Sɔrɔdasi-yɔrɔ-ko) Labɛnni
Ni an bɛ taa duguma, fanga kura marayɔrɔ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ jatebɔyɔrɔw la ani jatebɔ siraw kan, olu bɛ sigida ka rezow magow ɲɛ. O sigili ninnu man teli ka tɛmɛ MW 50 kan nka u jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ rezow sabatili n’a dannaya la.
Distribution-nivo storage bɛ kuma voltage jiginniw kan minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn kuraw bɔli caman fɛ. Ni so sanfɛla tile barika banna ka bɔ ɛntɛrinɛti kan sankaba tɛmɛnen waati la, marayɔrɔ bɛ se ka fanga pikiri milisekɔndi kɔnɔ walasa ka tension sabatili sabati. O baarakɛminɛn in ye baara bilali bila senkan yɔrɔw la, tile doncogo jɛnsɛnnen ka ca yɔrɔ minnu na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Kalifɔrni ni Hawayi.
Peak shaving bɛ tilali baarakɛcogo wɛrɛ jira. Samiya wulada fɛ, ni fiɲɛdilan doni bɛ caya, tilali transformateurw bɛ se ka doni caya kojugu. Fɛn marali min bɛ sara waati min na mɔgɔw tɛ baara la, o bɛ se ka dɔ fara fɛnw sɔrɔli kan nin sanga 3-4 finɛtiriw la minnu bɛ kɛ mɔgɔw fɛ, o bɛ transformateur sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw sɛnɛni bila kɔfɛ. Arizɔni ni Teksas jamanaw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw ye o ɲɔgɔnna 500 MW ni kɔ bila sen kan kabini san 2023.
Moss Landing Power Plant min bɛ Kalifɔrni, hali n’a ka bon ni 750 MW ye, o bɛ nafa jira tilali la a hakɛ la. A bɛ duguba dɔ kɛrɛfɛ, a bɛ balo ka ɲɛsin sigida tilali siraw ma, ka a yɛrɛ tanga fɛnw cili ma minnu bɛ nɔ bila yɔrɔjan yɔrɔw la kosɛbɛ.
Nafolodonni tilali-nivo fanga kura marayɔrɔw la, o bɛ ka teliya. Niyɔriki ka GW 6 fanga marali laɲini san 2030 kɔnɔ, o ɲɛsinnen bɛ tilali baarakɛcogo ma k’a jɛya, ni 1500 MW bilala jago ni sigida-skala sigidaw ye minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ tilali tension hakɛw la.
-Mɛtiri Kunnafoni-cimago-yɔrɔw kɔfɛ
Labɛnni kulu naaninan bɛ fanga kura marayɔrɔw bila kiliyanw ka nafolo-sigiyɔrɔw, jagokɛyɔrɔw, walima iziniw kan. Nin -mɛtiri (BTM) kɔfɛ sigida ninnu bɛ baara kɛ fɔlɔ kiliyanw nafa kama sanni ka kɛ rezow dɛmɛni ye, hali n’u bɛ baara kɛ ka taa a fɛ o kun fila bɛɛ la.
Sigida marali cayara Kalifɔrni jamana na NEM 3.0 politiki caman cili kɔfɛ san 2024. Sigida fɔlɔ-sɔrɔyɔrɔw sigili sera 250 MW ma, ni nɔrɔli hakɛ (mara ni tile faralen don ɲɔgɔn kan) sera 46% ma. Sotigiw bɛ marayɔrɔ sigi walasa ka so sanfɛla tile ta u yɛrɛ ka se ka caya ani ka kuran kɔkanna mara tigɛli waatiw la, o fanga cayara ka da kungo tasuma-dadonw kan.
Jago ni izini baarakɛyɔrɔw bɛ sinsin kuran musakaw dɔgɔyali kan. Demand sara-sara minnu sinsinnen bɛ kuran baaracogo caya kan-o bɛ se ka kɛ 30-50% ye yɔrɔ dɔ ka kuran musaka la. Ni jagokɛlaw bɛ fɛnw marayɔrɔ bɔ waatiw la minnu bɛ ɲini kosɛbɛ, jagokɛlaw bɛ dɔ bɔ o sara ninnu na kosɛbɛ. Kunnafoni-falen-falen-yɔrɔw ni telefɔni-minɛnw y’o fɛɛrɛ in ta kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, bawo baarakɛla ŋana caman jiginna ka taa batiri litiyamu-ion (litiyɔmu-ion) siratigɛ la, k’a kɛ u ka fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ ye.
Industriw ka baarakɛyɔrɔ minnu bɛ -yɔrɔ la, fanga kura sɔrɔcogo bɛ nafa caman sɔrɔ BTM fanga kura marayɔrɔw la. Dilanyɔrɔ minnu bɛ ni tile walima fiɲɛbɔlan misɛnninw ye so sanfɛ, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnw marayɔrɔ ye walasa ka fɛn dilanni caman ɲɔgɔnna nɔgɔya ani ka fanga sabatilen sabati minɛnw na minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Sinuwa jamana ka Jiangsu mara la, izini parki 200 ni kɔ ye mɛtɛrɛ marayɔrɔ-kɔfɛ-dabɔ kabini san 2018.
O marabolo tilalen ye 238 MW/510 MWh sigi Q2 2024 dɔrɔn kɔnɔ. Wood Mackenzie y’a jira ko GW 12 bɛna kɛ sigiyɔrɔw la ani GW 2,5 jagokɛyɔrɔw la san 2024-2028 cɛ. Nin mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ-baarakɛminɛnw bɛ ka u sen don ka taa a fɛ rezow baarakɛminɛnw porogaramuw la, o b’a to nafamafɛnw bɛ se ka sistɛmu misɛnnin caman fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ "kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ lakikaw" ye minnu bɛ rezow dɛmɛni kɛ kɔrɔtɔko waatiw la.
Deployment Decision Factors (baarakɛcogo latigɛlenw).
Fɛn caman bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔw bila yɔrɔ ɲumanw na. Olu faamuyali bɛ yiriwalikɛlaw, nafamafɛnw ani rezow baarakɛlaw dɛmɛ u ka yɔrɔko latigɛw kɛ ni kunnafoni ye.
Grid Jɛɲɔgɔnya musakaw: -mɛtiri kɔfɛ-ni ni tilali-dakunw bilali bɛ u yɛrɛ tanga rezow ɲɔgɔndan sara sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw ma, minnu bɛ sɔrɔ cikan-dakun porozew la. Nafabɔlan-skala sitɛmu bɛ se ka dɔrɔmɛ 50-150 musaka kɛ kilowati kelen na ɲɔgɔndan infɔrɔmasiko la, k’a sɔrɔ mɛtɛrɛ sigili kɔfɛ- bɛ se ka kiliyanw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya kɔrɔw ta.
Sɔrɔko siraw: Yɔrɔ de bɛ sɔrɔko sira minnu bɛ sɔrɔ, olu dantigɛ. Transmission-nivo marali bɛ se ka don fanga suguya caman na, seko sarali, ani dɛmɛnanw. Jatebɔ-dakun siratigɛw bɛ sɔrɔ sɔrɔ ka bɔ nafamafɛnw yiriwaliw bilali kɔfɛ. -mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ-mɛtiriw sigili bɛ nafa sɔrɔ fɔlɔ kiliyanw ka warimarali fɛ, hali ni porogaramuw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan bɛ ka caya ka sɔrɔ ka rezow baara sɔrɔ.
Jaabi waati wajibiyalenw: Jatebɔyɔrɔ danfaralenw bɛ jaabi teliya danfaralenw de wajibiya. Tɛmɛsira-nivo fanga kura marayɔrɔw bɛ se ka charge ani ka bɔli kɛ sanga 4-kɔnɔna na ka bɛn marabolow ka sɔrɔ-ɲini cogoyaw ma. Jatebɔ-dakun marali ka kan ka jaabi segin segin kɔnɔ ka ɲɛsin tension jiginni ma. Jagokɛyɔrɔ minnu bɛ mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ-, a ka c’a la, olu bɛ tugu don o don cogoyaw kɔ minnu bɛ se ka fɔ ka ɲɛ, minnu sirilen bɛ yɔrɔw baarakɛcogo la.
Politiki ni sariyasunba lamini: Jamana ka politiki bɛ nɔba bila baarakɛcogo la. Kalifɔrni ka marako yamaruya ye nafamafɛnw-skala jɔli-bɔ, k’a sɔrɔ Niyɔriki ka sinsin kɛli muɲuli kan, o ye jatebɔ ni kiliyan-sitiw sigicogo de fɛ. Texas ka sugu min ma sigi senkan, o ye dusu don jagokɛlaw kɔnɔ ka fɛnw ci-nivo porozɛw la minnu bɛ jaabi di sɔngɔ taamasiyɛnw ma. San 2024 la, Kalifɔrni tun bɛ ni 12,5 GW ye, a tun bɛ ni 12,5 GW ye, ka kɛɲɛ ni Texas ka 8 GW ye, hali ni Texas ye Kalifɔrni tɛmɛn san o san sigili kura la.
Dugukolo sɔrɔli ani a musakaw: Transmission ani generation-sited storage bɛ dugukolo camanba de wajibiya. Batiriw mago bɛ akere 1 ɲɔgɔn na MW 10-20 kɔnɔ, ka fara lakana yɔrɔw kan. Togodaw tilatilali-dakun porozɛw ka teli ka nafabɔyɔrɔ kɔrɔw walima brownfield yɔrɔw bila u kuntilenna kura la. Misali la, Moss Landing porozɛ bɛ gazi nafama baarakɛyɔrɔ dɔ min bilala lafiɲɛbɔ la, o yɔrɔ minɛ. Kɔfɛ-mɛtiri bilali bɛ baara kɛ ni kiliyanw ka nafolo ye, k’u yɛrɛ tanga dugukolo sɔrɔli danfaralen ma.
Sigida Grid Mako: Grid baarakɛlaw bɛ yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw jira, marayɔrɔ bɛ nafa caman di yɔrɔ minnu na. CAISO ka san 2024 kalan ye 40+ sɛnɛko gɛlɛya yɔrɔw jira, fanga kura marayɔrɔw bɛ se ka dɔrɔmɛ miliyari 2 bila kɔfɛ sɛnɛko yiriwali la. O laɲiniw bilali sen kan, olu bɛ nafa caman lase ka tɛmɛ jɛnɛya sigicogo kan yɔrɔw la, gɛlɛya tɛ yɔrɔ minnu na.
Baarakɛcogo misali minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan
Kɔsa in na, ko minnu kɛra, olu b’a jira ko baarakɛcogo fɛɛrɛw bɛ ka wuli ka da fɛɛrɛ kuraw kan ani suguya dɔnniya kan. Kuntaala-maralan bɛ se ka bɔ waati hakɛ min na ni fanga dafalen ye-sisan, o bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni yɔrɔ ye, ni sistɛmuw dabɔra ka bɛn sigida magow ma.
Texas sigidaw bɛ bɔli kɛ sanga 1,7 kɔnɔ, o bɛ bɛn jamana ka wulada ɲinini hakɛ cayalenba ma. Kalifɔrni sigidaw bɛ sanga 4 ɲɔgɔn bɔ, o bɛ wulada ɲinini waati janw jira tile bɔli bannen kɔfɛ. Latin Ameriki porozɛw bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan ni sanga 4,2 kɔnɔna na, minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ jɛkafɔ baarakɛcogo caman ma minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn kuraw ye.
Porozɛw hakɛw bɛ ka bonya joona. Q3 2024 waati la, baarakɛlaw tun ye jɔli daminɛ batiri kura 14,2 GW kan, ni porozɛ 140 ye GWh 1 ni kɔ bolodara san 2025-26 kɔnɔ. Porozɛ bisaba bɛ tɛmɛ GWh 2 kan-o bɛ bɛn MW 500 ma, minnu bɛ baara kɛ sanga 4 kɔnɔ. Nin sigiliba ninnu, minnu tun tɛ se ka miiri a san duuru ye nin ye, olu bɛ jo di cikanw cicogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma ani yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka rezow jɛ-ka-baara kalanw.
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako kɔrɔw bilali baara la kokura, o bɛ misali wɛrɛ jira min bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan. Nafamafɛnw bɛ ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw sɛnɛyɔrɔw sɛmɛntiya minnu ye lafiɲɛbɔ sɔrɔ, ka kɛ fanga kura marayɔrɔw ye, ka baara kɛ ni rezow ɲɔgɔndanw ye minnu bɛ yen, dugukolow ani iziniw. FirstLight Power b’a fɛ k’a ka Connecticut peaking plant bila batiriw nɔ na san 2025. New York ye o ɲɔgɔnna fɛn caman tigɛli laɲini ka ɲɛsin fossil peaker plant caman ma, a ka fisa san 2030.
Diɲɛ pibiliki min bɛ se ka kɛ ka se san 2030 ma, o tɛmɛna sisan TWh 1 kan porozɛw bolodalenw na, o ye dɔ farali ye siɲɛ ba- ka bɔ san 2021 hakɛw la. Mara kura minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ Erɔpu cɛmancɛ ni kɔrɔnyanfan, Arabu Sawudi ani Sili, olu bɛ ka seko suguyaw ni sanni porogaramuw yiriwa minnu dabɔra kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la walasa ka dusu don fɛnmarayɔrɔw bilali la.
Siti sugandili jateminɛ nafamaw
Dabɔbaa minnu bɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw jateminɛ, olu ka kan ka walekɛcogo caman jateminɛ ka tɛmɛn fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔlenw kan. O kunnafoniw ka teli ka poroze kɛcogo ɲɛfɔ.
Permiti ni Zoni: Sigida sariyaw tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ. Jamana dɔw bɛ batiri marali jate izini minɛnw ye minnu bɛ sigida lajɛba de wajibiya. Dɔ wɛrɛw b’a minɛ i n’a fɔ transformateurs minnu ka sɔnniw bɛ kɛ cogo nɔgɔman na. Niyɔriki ye tasuma lakanani sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sigi senkan fanga marali kama san 2023 ko caman kɔfɛ, o min ye lakana minɛn wɛrɛw ni kɔtigɛwale wɛrɛw wajibiya. -mɛtiri kɔfɛ, sigiyɔrɔw bɛ sotigiw ka jɛkulu dantigɛliw ɲɛnabɔ sigida dɔw la, hali ni jamana caman ye sariyaw ta minnu bɛ dan sigi o dantigɛli suguw la.
Sitiw Sɔrɔcogo: Lasegin ni tilali-dakun sigicogo mago bɛ sɔrɔli la walasa ka ladonni ni kɔrɔtɔko jaabi. Sitiw bɛ waati siraw bɛɛ ɲini minnu bɛ se ka minɛnw kamiyɔnw dɛmɛ minnu bɛ tɔni 40{5}}. Kɔfɛ-mɛtiri bilali dugubaw kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka doni bilayɔrɔ walima alifanta gɛlɛyaw sɔrɔ minɛnw lasecogo la.
Lamini cogoyaw: Funteni hakɛ dantɛmɛnen bɛ nɔ bila batiri baarakɛcogo la ani a si hakɛ la. Sitimɛ minnu bɛ waati funteni na i n’a fɔ Arizɔni, olu bɛ nɛnɛ sira barikamaw de wajibiya, o bɛ 5-10% fara poroze musakaw kan. Nɛnɛ bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, olu mago bɛ tasuma-fanga-minɛnw na. Kɔgɔjida la sigidaw bɛ kɔgɔ fiyɛli nɔgɔli haminankow sɔrɔ. Sanjiba farati koɲɛw-sanfiɲɛw ye Gulf Coast sigida caman tiɲɛ, ka kɛ sababu ye ka kɔrɔtacogo kura ɲini.
Grid Interconnection Layidu: Hali ni yɔrɔ ɲumanw bɛ yen, jɛɲɔgɔnya kalanw ni sɔnniw bɛ kalo 18-36 ta ka ɲɛsin cikanw cili-dakun porozɛw ma. Ameriki ka porozɛ pibiliki ye 519 GW (2024 Q2) fo 601 GW (2024 Q3) ye, nka mɔgɔ caman bɛ layidu bila kɔfɛ. Jatebɔ-dakun porozɛw bɛ taa teliya la, a ka c’a la, kalo 6-12. Metiri kɔfɛ sigiyɔrɔw bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ dɔgɔkun caman kɔnɔ.
Sigidamɔgɔw ka sɔnni: Kuwati kura marayɔrɔbaw bɛ sigida kɛlɛli sɔrɔ yɔrɔ dɔw la tasuma lakanani haminankow, yecogo nɔfɛkow, walima mankan min bɛ bɔ nɛnɛbɔlanw na. Sigidamɔgɔw ka jɛkafɔ joona ani lakana sariyaw jɛlenw bɛ dɛmɛ don. Porozɛ minnu bɛ sigida nafaw jira-rezow dannaya, kuran musaka dɔgɔyali, fanga kura sɔrɔlenw jɛli-a ka c’a la, gɛlɛya caman tɛ olu sɔrɔ.
Ni nin ko waleyali ninnu bɛnna ni fɛɛrɛbɔ siratigɛw ye, porozɛw bɛ taa ɲɛ. Ni u bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ, baarakɛlaw ka kan ka u labɛn kokura walima ka u bila yɔrɔ wɛrɛ la, nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ hakilinata siratigɛ la, olu mana kɛ cogo o cogo.
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
Danfara jumɛn bɛ -mɛtɛrɛ-mitiri ɲɛfɛ-mɛtɛrɛ marayɔrɔ-kɔfɛ-mitiri marayɔrɔ bilali cɛ?
Fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalan minnu bɛ sɔrɔ mɛtɛrɛ kura la, olu ɲɛfɛ-, olu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ k’a ɲɛsin baarakɛminɛnw ma, sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli yɔrɔw la, fɛnw ciyɔrɔw la, walima u tilatilali yɔrɔw la. U bɛ baara kɛ ni grid-wide magow ye ani u bɛ u sen don fɛnfeere suguw la. Kɔrɔlen-mɛtɛrɛ sitɛmuw bɛ sigi kiliyanw ka nafolo kan minnu bɛ o kiliyan ka fanga magow ɲɛ fɔlɔ, hali n’u bɛ se fana ka rezow baara di jɛkulu porogaramuw fɛ. Danfara jɔnjɔn ye tigiya ye ani kuntilenna fɔlɔ-nafamafɛnw walima baarakɛlaw yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw ye mɛtɛrɛ nafolo ɲɛfɛ-mɛrɛ sɔrɔ walasa ka nafa sɔrɔ rezow la, k’a sɔrɔ kiliyanw ye mɛtɛrɛ sitɛmuw kɔfɛ-mitiriw ta ye yɛrɛ{15}}fɛnw tacogo ni musaka dɔgɔyali kama.
Fɛn marali waati bɛ nɔ bila cogo di baarakɛyɔrɔ sugandili la?
Sisitɛmu minnu bɛ waati kunkurunnin -lɛrɛ 1-2) olu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ jatebɔyɔrɔw la walasa ka tension dɛmɛ ani ka kɛ -mɛtɛrɛ yɔrɔw kɔfɛ-mitiriw la ɲinini sarako ɲɛnabɔli kama. Cɛmancɛ-sitɛmuw (lɛrɛ 2-4) bɛ bɛn sɛnɛyɔrɔw ma ani fɛnw ciyɔrɔw ma walasa ka tile bɔli hakɛ caman wuli ka taa wulada ɲinini na. Lakanali kuntaalajan (4-8+ sanga) bɛ tali kɛ fɛnw cili buteliw ni jɛgɛfeere suguw sendonli la yɔrɔ min na jibɔ janyalen bɛ sɔngɔ sɛrɛkili caman minɛ. Kalifɔrni ka sanga 4 sigicogo bɛ politiki wajibiyalenw jira wulada la, ka sɔrɔ Texas ka sanga 1,7 sigicogo bɛ bɛn suguya cogoyaw ma.
Yala fanga kura marayɔrɔw bɛ se ka wuli ka taa yɔrɔ wɛrɛ la, u bilali kɔfɛ fɔlɔ wa?
Fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la, a bɛ se ka kɛ nka sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, a tɛ se ka kɛ nafama-skala sigidaw la. Batiri minɛnw ye modulu ye ani u bɛ se ka taa ni u ye, nka rezow ɲɔgɔndan bɛ musaka belebeleba ni waati-fɛn caman ta. Ni a sirilen don ni transmission walima distribution infrastructures ye ni transformateurs kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ni lakanani minɛnw ye, jiginni bɛna o musakaw kɛ siɲɛ fila ye. -mɛtɛrɛ kɔfɛ-jagokɛyɔrɔw bɛ wuli tuma dɔw la ni jagokɛlaw bɛ taa yɔrɔ wɛrɛ, nka sigili fanba bɛ to senna. Jagokɛlaw ka bɛnkanw bɛ kɛ utilité-scale porozew kama, a ka c’a la, u bɛ kɛ san 15-30 kɔnɔ.
Sigida kuran sɔngɔko jɔyɔrɔ ye jumɛn ye baarakɛcogo latigɛw la?
A nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ -mɛtiriw bilali kɔfɛ yɔrɔ min na marayɔrɔ arbitrage bɛ feerelikɛyɔrɔw hakɛ sigicogo. Waati-waati-baarakɛcogo hakɛw ni danfarabaw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni danfarabaw ye (Californie, Hawaii) bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka marali kɛ nafa caman ye. Flat rates bɛ arbitrage nafa fitinin di. Demand charges bɛ dusudon barikamaw lase jagokɛyɔrɔw ma walasa ka dɔ bɔ fɛnw tacogo caman na. Ka ɲɛsin-mitiri sitɛmuw ɲɛfɛ, sɔngɔko caman sɔngɔ jiginni nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ-Texas ka ERCOT sugu bɛ sɔngɔ jiginniba jira min bɛ fɛnw marali sara, k’a sɔrɔ sugu minnu sɔngɔ sabatilen don, olu bɛ cogoya caman di. Tiɲɛ na, yiriwalikɛla dɔw bɛ sɔngɔba-sɔngɔko-yɔrɔ caman ɲini sanni ka sɔngɔba-sɔngɔ yɔrɔw ɲini dɔrɔn.
Jaabi bɛ bɔ i ka ko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na ani i ka fanga kuntilenna na. Baarakɛcogo ɲuman bɛ fɛɛrɛko sekow, sɔrɔko siraw, ani rezow magow fara ɲɔgɔn kan walasa ka sigida dɔw da minnu bɛ nafa don tigiw ni kuran sɛnɛfɛnw na minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ. Faamuyali min bɛ se ka kɛ fanga kura sɔrɔcogo marayɔrɔw bɛ bɛn yɔrɔ min na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka bololabaarakɛlaw dɛmɛ u ka latigɛw kɛ minnu bɛ nafa bonya kosɛbɛ, k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ dɛmɛ don jiginni na ka taa fanga saniyalen na.