Nin ye fɛn ye mɔgɔ si tɛ min fɔ i ye ka kɔn o ɲɛ: picking anfanga maracogotɛ i n’a fɔ ka mobili sugandi i bɛ se ka dɔw kɔrɔbɔ ka taa n’i kɔnɔbara ye. O fɛnw tɛ kelen ye. Aw ye a sɔrɔ cogo jugu la ani aw bɛ nafolo sirilenw lajɛ, baarakɛcogo sugo juguw, walima min ka jugu ni o ye-sistɛmuw ye minnu tɛ se ka di dɔrɔn waati min na aw mago bɛ u la kosɛbɛ.
N ye yɔrɔ ɲɛmɔgɔw kɔlɔsi u bɛ ka tɔɔrɔ o desizɔn in na kabini kalo caman. Ani tiɲɛ na wa? U ka kan ka kɛ.
Mɔgɔ si t’a fɛ ka fɛn jɔnjɔn minnu mɛn
Kuwati marali bɛ jigin ka kɛ gɛlɛya jɔnjɔn ye: i b’a fɛ fanga caman ka sɔrɔ, ka cycle ɲɛnamaya jan sɔrɔ, ka jaabi teliya, ka funteni sabati, ani ka musaka dɔgɔya. Aw bɛ saba o saba sugandi. Laala naani ni i ye chance sɔrɔ. U duuru bɛɛ la wa? A ma kɛ-a dɔgɔyalenba la fɔlɔ. O fɛɛrɛ in ma se an ka laɲiniw ma dɔrɔn, hali ni litiyamu nɛgɛ fositɛri bɛ ka ko barikama kɛ kɔsa in na.
Fɛn min b’o gɛlɛya, o ye ko baarakɛminɛn suguya wɛrɛw bɛ fɛnw ɲini minnu tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ u ka marayɔrɔw la. Donanw ka yɔrɔ min mago bɛ miniti tan ni duuru bɔrɔ kuran na tigɛ waati la, o tɛ sanni kɛ sira kelen na ni yɔrɔjan minɛnko baara ye min bɛ boli pewu ka bɔ-grid la. Donanw ka baarakɛyɔrɔ b’a fɛ milisekɔndi jaabi waatiw ni dannaya dafalen-u bɛna fɛn bɛɛ sara o garantiw la. Minɛyɔrɔ in mago bɛ fɛnmarayɔrɔba la, n’a sɔrɔla a bɛ tile caman bɔ, wa u sinsinnen don kosɛbɛ tigiya musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen kan bawo u bɛ dizili ci ka taa cɛmancɛ-yɔrɔ la yɔrɔ si la, sankolola sɔngɔ la. Fɛnɲɛnɛma suguya kelen, fɛn ɲɛfɔcogo minnu tɛ kelen ye pewu. O yɔrɔ de la sanniko latigɛ fanba bɛ taa kɛrɛfɛ.
O la sa, an k’o tiɲɛ ni fɛn ye min nafa ka bon tiɲɛ na.
Grid-Skala baarakɛcogo
Nafamafɛnw hakɛ la, ji pɔnpe bɛ fanga sɔrɔ hali bi diɲɛ seko ni dɔnko sigilenw kan. O ye fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔ ye-an bɛ nin kɛ kabini san 1890-nka a bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ kosɛbɛ fɛn caman marali la min suman gigawatt-lɛrɛ kɔnɔ. Minɛ in jɛlen don: i mago bɛ dugukoloko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na. Jidagayɔrɔ fila minnu bɛ sanfɛyɔrɔw la minnu tɛ kelen ye, dugukolo bonya ka bon, ani ka taa a fɛ, i mago bɛ sigida lamini yamaruyaw la minnu bɛ se ka san tan ta walasa ka lakana. A tɛ tigitigi deployment teliya sugandi ye.
Fiɲɛ degun fanga marali bɛ cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ kabakoma dɔ Minɛ. Hakilila-jɔ-cogo ɲuman, a bɛ gɛlɛya tiɲɛ na. I bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye tiɲɛ na walasa ka fiɲɛ minɛ ka don dugujukɔrɔ-kɔnɔna na-kɔgɔdaga bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ o kama-o kɔfɛ k’a bila turbinew fɛ n’i mago bɛ fanga la ka segin. Round-taama nafama bɛ wuli 40-70% lamini na ka kɛɲɛ ni i bɛ funteni tiɲɛnen minɛ. O baarakɛcogo ɲuman danfara bɛ ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛriw tɔɔrɔ, nka o fɛɛrɛ in nafa lakika bɛ dugukoloko yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na.
Batiriw ye fɛn bɛɛ Changé yɔrɔ min na
Batiri fanga marayɔrɔw-BESS industriw ka kuma la-bɔgɔra ka don kɛnɛ kan san tan tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ. Litiyamu-ion chimie ye musakaw jigin fɛn dɔ la i n’a fɔ 90% san 2010 ni 2023 cɛ.O tɛ sɛbɛnni fili ye. Kalan siratigɛ kɛra ko ye min tɛ fɛn ye, a fanga bonyalen don kosɛbɛ kuran mɔbili dilanni sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛ. O yɔrɔnin bɛɛ, batiri marali kɛra sɔrɔko siratigɛ la baarakɛminɛnw ye minnu tun bɛ iko u sɔngɔ tun tɛ se ka kɛ san damadɔw ka kɔn o ɲɛ.
Litiyamu-ion kɔnɔ, i ye sugandiliw sɔrɔ. NMC-nikɛri manganɛsi kobalt-bɛ fanga caman pake yɔrɔ fitinin kɔnɔ. Kuwati caman sɔrɔli kɔrɔ ye sennasanbara misɛnninw ye, sigida nɔgɔmanw. Nka NMC bɛ faratiw ta minnu bɛ boli funteni na, minnu bɛ a ɲini ka jateminɛba kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan. Tasumaw bɛ kunnafoni kunbabaw minɛ. Mɔgɔ si t’a fɛ ka kɛ o yɔrɔ ye wulada kibaruyaw la.
LFP-litiyɔmu nɛgɛ fositɛri-bɛ o fanga hakɛ dɔw jago walasa ka lakana ni ɲɛnamaya jan sɔrɔ. Kobalt tɛ sɔrɔ, o kɔrɔ ye ko fɛnw dilancogo kunkolodimi ni jogoɲumanya sɔrɔyɔrɔw haminankow ka dɔgɔn. Simi bɛ sabati ka tɛmɛ a danma kan; thermal boliway ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ ka daminɛ. Sikili ɲɛnamaya bɛ Taa ka Kɛ charge-discharge cycle ba caman ye ka Sɔrɔ ka tiɲɛni kɔrɔ Kɛ. Ni aw bɛ baara jɔlenw na, aw tɛ batiriw ta ka yaala yɔrɔ minnu na, a ka c’a la, girinya jalaki tɛ foyi ye. O b’a ɲɛfɔ mun na jagokɛyɔrɔ ni izini caman bɛ ka u sama ka taa LFP fɛ.
Kɔfɛ-Mɛtiriw ka baarakɛminɛnw-
Jagokɛyɔrɔw ni iziniw bɛ maana wɛrɛ fɔ.
Peak shaving tora nafa jiracogo tilennenba ye. Nafamafɛnw ɲinini sara bɛ se ka fanga musaka dɔ tiɲɛ-an bɛ kuma 30-50% musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen na fɛn dilanyɔrɔ dɔw la. Batiri hakɛ bɛnnen bɛ charge (sara) waatiw la minnu tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, ka charge (sara) kɛ waati minnu na ɲinini cayara, o bɛ o kuncɛw tigɛ ka jigin fo ka se hakɛw ma minnu bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ. Jate bɛ kɛ teliya la cogo kabakoma na. San 3-5 sarali waatiw tɛ ko ye min tɛ deli ka kɛ, tuma dɔw la u ka surun ka kɛɲɛ ni sigida ka tarifu sigicogo ye. Aw ye tile jɛ-ka-baara fara a kan, sɔrɔko bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ sama ka taa a fɛ.
Kɛnɛyasobaw bɛ gɛlɛya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sɔrɔ. Backup fanga tɛ ŋaniyata ye-a wajibiyalen don kode ni jogoɲumanya fɛ. Laadalata dizili jenitɛriw bɛ tigɛli janw ɲɛnabɔ, nka batiriw bɛ bɔrɔ fanga di o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la fɛnw jiginni waati. O segin damadɔw nafa ka bon ni i bɛ ICU boli. Fɛɛrɛ hybride-batiriw jaabi teliya kama, jɛnɛratow kuntaala- kɛra fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ izini sariya ye.
EV Charge Infrastructure (Sɔrɔ-yɔrɔ) min bɛ yen
Nin kelen in ye utilité caman minɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma kɛ a ɲɛ na. Chargeur rapides bɛ fanga belebeleba sama-150kW, 350kW, min bɛ se ka kɛ megawatt-scale ye jagokɛlaw ka kurunw chargement kama. O seko sugu sigili ka teli ka kɛ ni rezow sɛnɛcogo sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw ye : transformateur caman cili, baarakɛyɔrɔ kura jigin, tuma dɔw la, substation kura bɛɛ. Walima aw bɛ se ka ɲininiw buffer ni on-site storage ye.
Batiri sitɛmu bɛ charge dɔɔnin dɔɔnin ka bɔ rezow ɲɔgɔndan fitinin na, o kɔfɛ, a bɛ pɛrɛn teliya lase bolifɛnw ma. Utilities b’a fɛ bawo i t’a da massive load spikes. Siti tigiw b’a fɛ bawo u b’u yɛrɛ tanga jateden wɔɔrɔ-infɔrɔmasiko musakaw ma. Bɛɛ bɛ se sɔrɔ, ka caya walima ka dɔgɔya.
A Off-Grid Tiɲɛni
Yɔrɔjan yɔrɔw bɛ barikantanya bɛɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan i ka fɛɛrɛbɔ sugandili la. Nafa si t'a la ka segin ka bin a kan. Baarakɛla si tɛ a yɛrɛ jira don kelen-don kelen na. I bɛ fɛn o fɛn sigi, o ka kan ka baara kɛ, ka da a kan, ni i sen don a la dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, a bɛ se ka kɛ funteni jugumanba la. Minɛko baara minnu bɛ kɛ Kanada woroduguyanfan fɛ, olu bɛ tali kɛ nɛnɛ waati -40 degere. Kungo kɔnɔ, jɔli yɔrɔ minnu bɛ yen, olu bɛ funteni sabatilen sɔrɔ degere 50 la. O cogoya fila si tɛ ɲumanya kɛ batiriw ma.
Sumaya kunbɛnni bɛ kɛ ko kɔrɔba ye. Bi BESS ɲɛnabɔcogo minnu bɛ kɛ minɛn kɔnɔ-miiri ka ci-minɛnw-hakɛ hakɛw la minnu falen bɛ batiriw ni dɛmɛminɛnw bɛɛ la-a ka c’a la, ji nɛnɛbɔlanw bɛ u kɔnɔ. U bɛ kɔnɔna funteni Labɛn kɛnɛma cogoya mana Kɛ min o min ye. Sitimɛ dɔw bɛ baara kɛ ka bɔ degere -20 na ka se degere 50 ma ambient, hali ni baarakɛcogo dantɛmɛnenw bɛ jatebɔw kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Microgrids bɛ kɔrɔbɔli laban jira. Tile pannew, fiɲɛbɔlanw, n’a sɔrɔla dizili jɛnɛrato min bɛ kɛ ka kɔsegin, o bɛɛ labɛnna ni kunnafoniko gɛlɛnw ye. O marayɔrɔ bɛ waati-dafalenw nɔgɔya minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la, ka frequency ni voltage dɛmɛni di, ani ka gunw baara kɛ ni mago bɛ a la.
Batiriw bɛ cogo di?
N bɛna kɛ remiss ye n kana flow batteries kofɔ. Vanadium redox, zinc-bromine, kemikali suguya wɛrɛw. U bɛ fanga mara elekitoroliti jilamaw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ panpan kuran-kimika-seliw fɛ. Nafaba min bɛ o la : i bɛ se ka fanga seko sɛgɛsɛgɛ k’a sɔrɔ i ma kɛ fanga ye ni i ye ɛlektrolitɛri caman fara a kan dɔrɔn. Kuntaala min suman lɛrɛ-wɔɔrɔ, seegin, tan ni fila-, o bɛ kɛ sɔrɔko siratigɛ la cogoyaw la, litiyamu-ion bɛ gɛlɛya sɔrɔ ka bɛn minnu ma.
O fɛɛrɛ in ma se ka litiyamu-ion musaka dɔgɔyali sɔrɔ fɔlɔ. Manufacturing scale tɛ yen. Nka baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama minnu bɛ waati jan-marali wajibiya, jibɔ batiriw ka kan ni jateminɛba ye. Kana u gɛn ka bɔ baara la ni hakilijagabɔ ye.
Ka Desizɔn ta
A daminɛ ni application wajibiyalenw ye, i kana daminɛ ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw ye. I ka waati kuntaala mago ye mun ye-miniti, lɛrɛ, tile? Jaabi waati jumɛn nafa ka bon? Sikili joli bɛ kɛ tile kɔnɔ, san kɔnɔ? I ka yɔrɔko gɛlɛya ye mun ye? Aw ka baarakɛnafolo ye mun ye, kapitali ni baarakɛcogo bɛɛ la? O paramɛtɛrɛw kartilen kɔfɛ dɔrɔn, i ka kan ka fura kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw jateminɛni daminɛ.
Lakanali seereyaw nafa ka bon. Aw ye sistɛmuw ɲini minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra ka kɛɲɛ ni diɲɛ sariyaw ye-IEC, UL, ONU ka bolifɛnko wajibiyalenw. Tasuma lakanani fɛɛrɛ bɛɛ lajɛlen tɛ ŋaniyata ye; o ye tabali sɔgɔlenw ye. -tier systems saba ni detection, suppression ani containment bɛ sisan wale ɲumanw jira.
Baarakɛyɔrɔw fana nafa ka bon. Laala, a ka ca ni mɔgɔw ka faamuyali ye.
Batiri min bɛ sigi yɔrɔ jan na, o ka ɲi dɔrɔn i n’a fɔ a ladonni dɛmɛ. Yala feerekɛla bɛ se ka yɔrɔw ni fɛɛrɛtigiw sɔrɔ i ka yɔrɔ la waati bɛnnen kɔnɔ wa? Yala marabolo baarakɛyɔrɔw b’u bolo wa walima u bɛ fɛn bɛɛ ci ka bɔ jamana kɔkan wa? Nin ɲininkali ninnu mankan bɛ i sɛgɛn fo i bɛ i ɲɛ jɔ inverter dɔ la min ma ɲɛ dɔgɔkun saba kɔnɔ ka sɔrɔ ka a nɔnabila makɔnɔ.
Integrasiyɔn Gɛlɛya
Plug-ani-play mankan ka ɲi kosɛbɛ jagofɛnw na. Tiɲɛni ye fɛn ɲagaminen ye ka tɛmɛ o kan. Hali ni sigida minnu labɛnna ka kɔn, minnu bɛ kɛ minɛn kɔnɔ, olu bɛ yɔrɔ-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛri de wajibiya: jusigilanw, kuran ɲɔgɔndanw, kumaɲɔgɔnya siratigɛw, kunnafonidilanw jɛli. Factory pretesting bɛ dɛmɛ-a bɛ dɔ bɔ commissioning waati la kosɛbɛ-nka hali bi mɔgɔ dɔ ka kan ka fɛn bɛɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ i ka site kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kan.
Grid-sitɛmu minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan, olu bɛ layɛrɛ wɛrɛ fara u kan. Nafamafɛnw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya wajibiyalenw tɛ kelen ye ka kɛɲɛ ni fanga ye. Mara dɔw bɛ grid-forming walima grid-following seko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ɲini. Anti-gunw lakanani. Seko ni dɔnko jogo ɲɛfɔlenw. Ka ɲɛsin o wajibiw ma, o bɛ dɔnniya walima jɛɲɔgɔnya ɲuman de wajibiya ni i ka sigida ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛmɔgɔ ye.
Ka ɲɛfɛla lajɛ
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako cogoya bɛ ka wuli ka taa a fɛ. Sodiyɔmu-ion batiriw bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan i n’a fɔ gɛlɛya minnu bɛ se ka kɛ-litiyɔmu sɔrɔli gɛlɛya tɛ, minnu bɛ se ka musaka dɔgɔya, hali ni fanga hakɛ bɛ kɔfɛ. Batiri solide-state bɛ layidu ta ko lakana ni fanga caman bɛna sɔrɔ, nka u dilanni hakɛ la, o bɛ to ka sɔrɔ. Gravity storage systems minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni girinya belebelebaw ye ani minɛnw bilalen ye, olu mankan bɛ ɲini ka kɛ steampunk ye, o bɛɛ n’a ta, jago porozɛ caman bɛ ka labɛn.
Idɔrɔzi marali bɛ wariba ni sɔsɔliba sama ni hakɛ ye min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma. Ka baara kɛ ni kuran kura tɛmɛnen ye walasa ka hidrɔzɛni dilan kuran fɛ, k’a mara, ka sɔrɔ ka segin ka kɛ kuran ye sɛnɛfɛnw fɛ, o bɛ waati kɔnɔ-skala marali seko di foyi wɛrɛ tɛ se ka bɛn o ma. Taama ni segin-ka-bɔnye nafama jalaki ka jugu-laala 30-40% bɛɛ lajɛlen-nka baarakɛcogo dɔw la, a bɛ se ka kɛ sugandi kelenpe ye min bɛ se ka kɛ.
Ninnu si tɛ desizɔn nɔgɔya, tigitigi. Nka jago-ko faamuyali a dɔgɔyalenba la, o b’a to i bɛ sugandili kɛ ni kunnafoni ye sanni ka jateminɛ kɛ ni jigiya ye. Kuwati maracogo fɛɛrɛ sera fɛn caman tigɛli lakika ma. Sitimɛ minnu tun bɛ iko siniko don a san tan ye nin ye, sisan u sɛgɛsɛgɛra jago siratigɛ la. Ɲininkali tɛ ko ni marali bɛ se ka kɛ-application fanba la, a bɛ kɛ ka taa a fɛ-nka fɛɛrɛ jumɛn bɛ bɛn i ka ko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma kosɛbɛ.
O jaabi, min bɛ mɔgɔ dusu tiɲɛ, o bɛ bɔ i ka ko la pewu. Nka i tun b’o dɔn kaban, tiɲɛ tɛ?