Tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔ dɔ bɛ kuran tɛmɛnen minɛ min bɛ bɔ tile pannew fɛ, k’a mara walasa ka baara kɛ ni a ye kɔfɛ ni tile tɛ yeelen bɔ. A ka c’a la, o sigida ninnu bɛ baara kɛ ni litiyamu-ion batiriw ye walasa ka tile fanga sɛmɛntiya ani k’a mara i n’a fɔ kemikɛli fanga, o kɔfɛ, k’a bila ka kɛ kuran ye su fɛ, sankaba waatiw la, walima rezow tiɲɛni waatiw la.
Tile batiri marayɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na
Tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔ bɛ baara kɛ ni charge-bɔcogo tilennen ye min bɛ don i ka tile sigicogo la. Tile yeelen waatiw la, aw ka tile pannew bɛ kuran bɔ. O kuran in bɛ tɛmɛ invertɛri dɔ fɛ min b’a sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ kuran alternatif (AC) ye du kɔnɔ baara kama. Ni aw ka pannew bɛ fanga caman bɔ ka tɛmɛ aw ka so mago kan, kuran tɛmɛnen bɛ aw ka batiri charge sanni ka segin ka woyo ka taa rezow la.
Batiri bɛ o fanga in mara ni kuran ye. Litiyamu-ion batiriw kɔnɔ-fɛɛrɛ fangama min bɛ sigiyɔrɔw sigicogo la-litiyɔmu ionw bɛ taa elekitorode jugu (anode) ni elekitorode pozitif (cathode) cɛ elektrɔli jilama fɛ. Chargement (sarali) waati, tile fanga bɛ litiyamu ionw Gɛn ka Bɔ katodi la ka Taa anode (anode) la. Ni i mago bɛ fanga la kɔfɛ, o ionw bɛ segin ka segin, ka ɛlektrɔnikiw bɔ minnu bɛ kuran dilan min bɛ fanga di i ka so ma.
Batiri ɲɛnabɔli fɛɛrɛ (BMS) bɛ to ka wulicogo, funteni ani chargement cogoya kɔlɔsi o baara bɛɛ kɔnɔ. O bɛ a to batiri bɛ baara kɛ cogo la min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ ani ka batiri tanga cogoyaw ma minnu bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ a si la. O kɔfɛ, inverter bɛ DC fanga maralen wuli ka segin ka kɛ AC kuran ye min bɛ bɛn i ka minɛnw ni kuran sitɛmu ma.
Batiri marayɔrɔw yɔrɔ kolomaw
O sigida ninnu jɔcogo faamuyali bɛ dɛmɛ ka jɛya u bɛ fanga maracogo dafalen di cogo min na.
Batiri Paki
Batiri caman bɛ sɔrɔ o sistɛmu kɔnɔ minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na ani cogo la min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma walasa ka seko ɲininen sɔrɔ. Sigida fanba bɛ baara kɛ ni litiyamu nɛgɛ fositɛri (LiFePO4) walima nikɛri manganɛsi kobalti (NMC) litiyamu-ion selilɛriw ye. Batiri min bɛ kɛ ni kilowati 10 ye, o bɛ se ka kuran caman mara walasa ka du doni nafamaw fanga di sanga 8-12 kɔnɔ, hali ni a boli waati yɛrɛ bɛ bɔ i ka fɛnw tacogo la.
Seko ni dɔnko caman tigɛli sira
O yɔrɔ in bɛ baara kɔrɔtalen in ɲɛnabɔ, n’o ye ka kuran sɛmɛntiya DC ni AC cogoyaw cɛ. Inverter hybride (inverter hybride) kɛra fɛn ye min diyara mɔgɔw ye kosɛbɛ bawo u bɛ tile pannew bɔli ni batiri maracogo bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ ni fɛn kelen ye. A ka c’a la, inverter (inverter) ka baarakɛcogo bɛ Taa 90-95% na, o kɔrɔ ye ko fanga dɔw bɛ Tɔnɔ i n’a fɔ funteni jiginni waati.
Batiriw ɲɛnabɔli sira
BMS bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ o sistɛmu hakili, a bɛ selilu kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka baara kɛcogo lajɛ ani ka faratiw bali. A bɛ selilɛriw ka chargement balansi walasa ka ɲɛnamaya kɛ ka caya, ka chargement over walima dischargement juguman bali, ani ka sistɛmu datugu ni funteni tɛmɛna dan hakɛ kan min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ. Bi BMS yɔrɔw fana bɛ kɔlɔsili kunnafoniw di smartfon porogaramuw fɛ, o b’a to i bɛ fanga sɔrɔcogo, a maracogo, ani a tacogo lajɛ waati yɛrɛ la-.
Sumaya ɲɛnabɔli
Batiri baarakɛcogo ni a si jan bɛ bɔ funteni hakɛ kɔlɔsili la kosɛbɛ. Sisitɛmu kɔrɔlenw ye nɛnɛ walima funteni waleyali ye walasa ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman mara degere 15-35 cɛ (59-95 degere F). Batiri dɔw bɛ se ka baara kɛ funteni na min ka dɔgɔn fo degere -10 (degere 14 F) walima degere 60 (degere 140 F), nka ni u bɛ waati jan kɛ funteni jugumanba la, o bɛ tiɲɛni teliya.
Tile batiri fɛɛrɛ suguyaw
Tile batiriw bɛɛ tɛ baara kɛ cogo kelen na. Kɔnɔna na, chimie bɛ baarakɛcogo cogoyaw, lakana cogoyaw, ani musaka jateminɛw dantigɛ.
Fosfate de fer litiyamu (LiFePO4) .
LiFePO4 batiriw bɛ sigiyɔrɔw sigicogo fanga la kun ɲuman kosɔn. U bɛ funteni sabatili danfaralen di, ka tasuma farati dɔgɔya ni i y’a suma ni litiyamu kemikali tɔw ye. O batiriw bɛ 80% seko mara charge cycle 5000-8000 kɔfɛ-o bɛ baara kɛ ni san 10-15 ye don o don. U ka bɔli fla-fla kɔrɔ ye fanga bɔli basigilen ye fo ka surunya ka ban. Jagokɛyɔrɔba ye fanga hakɛ dɔgɔyali ye ka tɛmɛ NMC batiriw kan, o bɛ yɔrɔ caman de wajibiya dɔɔnin walasa ka se ka u maracogo kelen sɔrɔ.
Nikɛli Manganɛsi Kobal (NMC) .
NMC batiriw bɛ fanga caman bila yɔrɔ fitinin na, ka 20-30% caman mara u hakɛ kelen na ka tɛmɛ LiFePO4 kan. O b’u kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ yɔrɔ-daɲɛw sigicogo la. Nka, u bɛ funteni-sɛgɛsɛgɛli Kɛ kosɛbɛ wa a ka c’a la, u bɛ To 3000-5000 ɲɔgɔn na ka Sɔrɔ ka Se 80% seko ma. Fanga hakɛ cayalenba bɛ na ni funteni bolicogo farati bonya ye, hali ni BMS ni funteni ɲɛnabɔli ɲuman bɛ o farati dɔgɔya fɛn ɲumanw na.
Plomb-Asidi Batiriw
Ni tilebɔ siraw tɛ -rezo la, batiri minnu bɛ ji la ani minnu datugulen don ni plɔmu-asidi ye, olu fanba bɔra u nɔ na ni litiyamu fɛɛrɛ ye walasa ka baara kɛ ni u ye sigiyɔrɔw la. U musaka ka dɔgɔ ni 40-60% ye ka kɔn o ɲɛ nka u mago bɛ ladonni na tuma bɛɛ, u bɛ 50% dɔrɔn de muɲu u bɔli juguman na k’a sɔrɔ u ma tiɲɛ, wa u bɛ mɛn san 3-5 dɔrɔn. U ka 85% ka segin-ka-bɔnye nafa kɔrɔ ye ko fanga maralen 15% bɛ tunun funteni fɛ. Batiri minnu bɛ kɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, olu bɛ to ka baara kɛ DIY sitɛmuw kama ni wotoro bolicogo ka dɔgɔn walima yɔrɔ minnu na musaka fɔlɔ de ye gɛlɛya fɔlɔ ye.
Batiriw ka Flow
Vanadium redox flow batiriw bɛ fɛɛrɛ kura dɔ jira min bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan baarakɛcogo belebelew kama. U bɛ fanga mara elekitoroliti jilamaw kɔnɔ, u seko bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ nɔgɔya la ni dɔ farali ye jidagayɔrɔ bonya kan. Flow batteries bɛ se ka 10,{4}} cycles kɛ ani ka mɛn 20+ san. U dantigɛli kunbabaw ye fanga dɔgɔyali ye-min bɛ yɔrɔba de wajibiya-ani musaka caman. Sisan, u bɛnnen don jagokɛyɔrɔw ma ka tɛmɛ sigiyɔrɔw kan.
Aw ka batiri marayɔrɔ bonya
Ka tile batiri fanga maracogo ɲuman dɔn, o ye ka i ka fanga magow, i ka baarakɛnafolo ani i ka laɲiniw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma.
Don o don fanga hakɛ jateminɛ
A daminɛ ni i ka baarakɛminɛnw musakaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye walasa ka don o don kilowati-lɛrɛ baarakɛcogo hakɛ danmadɔ dɔn. Ameriki ka so cogoya bɛ kilowati 30 ta tile kɔnɔ, hali ni o bɛ danfaraba don sigida, waati ani ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo la. Aw ka tile bɔli kunnafoniw bɛ se ka nin-a lajɛ aw bɛ fanga hakɛ min kɛ wulada ni sufɛ waatiw la, ni tile pannew bɛ fanga caman bɔ walima ni fanga tɛ bɔ.
Ni aw bɛ se ka kuran kɔkannakow kɛ, aw k’a dɔn aw ka kan ka to ka baara kɛ ni ciriw ye. Doni gɛlɛnw-friji, ɛntɛrinɛti routeur, yeelen damadɔ, telefɔni chargeur-a ka c’a la, olu bɛ kilowati 5-8 de wajibiya tile kɔnɔ. Ka dɛmɛ don doni wɛrɛw ma i n’a fɔ HVAC sitɛmuw, jisumalanw, walima kuran bolifɛnw zarizi, o bɛ wajibiw gɛlɛya ka se kilowati 15-30 ma walima ka tɛmɛ o kan.
Tile bɔli ni a maracogo bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma
I ka solar array hakɛ bɛ nɔ bila batiriw chargement teliya la cogo min na. Sitimɛ min bɛ kilowati 40 bɔ tile fɛ, o bɛ se ka kilowati 10 batiri charge ka dafa, ka fanga di hali bi waati yɛrɛyɛrɛ-ma. Nɛnɛ waati walima sankaba waati janw na, a bɔli bɛ se ka se kilowati 10-15 dɔrɔn ma don o don, o kɔrɔ ye ko batiri belebelebaw tɛna charge dafalen sɔrɔ tuma caman na.
A ka c’a la, batiri fanga bɛ daminɛ kilowati 5-20 na sigiyɔrɔw la. KWh 10 sitɛmu bɛ $8000-$12000 sɔrɔ ka kɔn dusudonw ɲɛ, wa a bɛ bɛn sow ma minnu ka kuran bɛ kɛ wulada fɛ. KWh 15-20 sitɛmu belebelebaw bɛ so bɛɛ lajɛlen dɛmɛ walima so minnu kuran doni ka bon, waati minnu tɛ tile ye.
Aw ye aw ka baarakɛcogo jateminɛ
Yɛrɛ-sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ɲɛnabɔli bɛ seko dɔgɔya de wajibiya ka tɛmɛ kɔkanna fanga dafalen kan. N’i b’a fɛ ka tile fanga mara walasa ka baara kɛ ni a ye waati sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na-baarakɛwaatiw la sanni i ka sanni kɛ rezow la, batiri min bɛ sanga 6{6}}8 wulada ta, o bɛ bɔ. Ni aw b’a fɛ ka tile caman-lakɔli kɛ baarakɛbaliya waati jan kɔnɔ, aw bɛ don o don doni gɛlɛnw ta caya ni tile hakɛ ye aw b’a fɛ ka batiri bɔ-. Sotigi fanba bɛ tile 1-2 dɛmɛni laɲini, o bɛ kilowati 30-60 de wajibiya so bɛɛ dɛmɛni kama.
Siginidenw sigili ni u doncogo jateminɛw
Tile batiri fanga maracogo dɔ farali tɛ tɛmɛn minɛnw sanni kan-u faralen ɲɔgɔn kan cogo bɛnnen na, o bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲuman sabati, min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ.
DC-Couplé vs AC-Couplé Sistɛmuw
DC-tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔw bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ka ɲɛsin tile pannew ma ka kɔn inverter ɲɛ. O cogoya in bɛ baara kɛ ni 2-4% ye bawo kuran bɛ wuli ka bɔ DC la ka kɛ AC ye siɲɛ kelen dɔrɔn. Nka, DC-couplé systems bɛ inverter hybride de wajibiya min bɛ se ka tile doncogo ni batiri chargement fila bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ waati kelen na. O fɛɛrɛ in bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ tilebɔyɔrɔ kura la, yɔrɔ minnu na fɛn bɛɛ dilannen don ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
AC-batiri minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan, olu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ inverter kunba kɔfɛ, ka AC fanga sɛmɛntiya ka segin DC kan walasa ka a mara. Hali ni a tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ k’a sababu kɛ fɛn caman tigɛli ye, AC coupling bɛ fɛn caman di. Aw bɛ se ka batiriw fara tilebɔlanw kan minnu bɛ yen, k’a sɔrɔ aw ma inverter wuli, wa batiri bɛ se ka chargement kɛ ka bɔ tile pannew ni rezow fila bɛɛ la. O b’a to AC coupling bɛ kɛ sugandili nafama ye walasa ka fɛnw marayɔrɔw bila kɔfɛ tile baarakɛyɔrɔw la minnu bɛ baara kɛ.
Kuranko Ɲɛnabɔli
Tuma caman na, batiriw bɛ kuran pannew sɛgɛsɛgɛli de wajibiya walasa ka se ka ciriw wɛrɛw ladon ani ka a jira ko fɛnw tigɛcogo ka ɲi. Aw ka installateur ka kan ka wiring hakɛ kɛ walasa ka batiri chargement ni discharge hakɛ cayalenba ɲɛnabɔ-a ka c’a la 5-10 kW fanga banbali ye sigiyɔrɔw la. Batiri dɔw bɛ se ka wuli ka se kilowati 20-30 ma waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ walasa ka motɛri daminɛbaw ɲɛnabɔ ka bɔ fiɲɛbɔlanw na walima kɔlɔnw pɔnpew la.
Permis wajibiyalenw tɛ kelen ye ka kɛɲɛ ni fanga ye nka a ka c’a la, kuran permis ni sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ o la. A ka c’a la, o kɛcogo bɛ dɔgɔkun 2-4 ta, wa a bɛ dɔrɔmɛ 500-1500 fara poroze musakaw kan.
Yɔrɔ ni fiɲɛ bilayɔrɔ
Batiriw mago bɛ sigidaw la minnu bɛ waati{0}}kɔlɔsi walasa ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ. So kɔnɔ sigili garaziw walima baarakɛminɛnw so kɔnɔ, o bɛ mɔgɔ tanga funteni jugumanba ma. Kɛnɛma-rated systems bɛ se ka sigi kɛnɛma kogow kan nka u ka kan ka kɛ ni kɔnɔnafɛnw ye minnu tɛ se ka waati tiɲɛ ani minnu bɛ kɛ ni biɲɛ ye walasa ka tile tilennen bali.
Litiyamu batiriw bɛ gazi caman bɔ baara kɛcogo la nka u mago bɛ fiɲɛbɔcogo ɲuman na ka kɛɲɛ ni sigida tasumako sariyaw ye. Sigida fanba mago bɛ yɔrɔ la min bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 3 ma a dɔgɔyalenba la fan bɛɛ fɛ walasa ka ladonni sɔrɔ ani ka funteni mara. Kogo-yɔrɔ minnu bɛ sigi kogo la, olu bɛ duguma yɔrɔ kisi nka u ka kan ka nɔrɔ jɔlifɛnw na minnu bɛ se ka kilo 150-400 dɛmɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni u seko ye.
Musow ka musakaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ani nafolo sɔrɔcogo
Ni i ye fɛntigiya musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen faamuya, o bɛ dɛmɛ ka jateminɛ kɛ ni batiri marali bɛ sɔrɔko siratigɛ la i ka ko la.
Investissement (Investissement) min bɛ kɛ ka kɔn
San 2024-2025, tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔ musaka bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 1300 ma kilowati kelen kɔnɔ ka kɔn dusudonw ɲɛ. KWh 10 sitɛmu dafalen min bɛ sigi sen kan, o bɛ daminɛ dɔrɔmɛ 8000-16000 na ka kɛɲɛ ni a taamasiyɛn ye, a kɛcogo, ani sigida baarakɛlaw hakɛ. Sisitɛmu ɲumanw i n’a fɔ Tesla Powerwall ani o ɲɔgɔnnaw ka bɔ dilanbaga sigilenw fɛ, olu bɛ yamaruya di nin fɛn in sanfɛla sanfɛla ma, k’a sɔrɔ sugu donbaga kuraw ka teli ka sɔngɔ kɛ ni ɲɔgɔndan ye walasa ka suguya sɔrɔta sabati.
Fɛdɛrali Investissement Tax Credit (ITC) bɛ 30% di sisan batiri marali la sigiyɔrɔw la ni a sigilen don ni tile pannew ye walima n’a kɛra a yɛrɛma sigicogo ye min fanga bɛ se kilowati 3 ma a dɔgɔyalenba la. Nka, sariya min tɛmɛna 2025 cɛmancɛ-la, o ye o juru in bɔ yen san 2025 desanburukalo tile 31 kɔfɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko sistɛmuw ka kan ka sigi senkan san- laban na walasa ka se ka se. O 30% juru in bɛ dɔ bɔ dɔrɔmɛ 12.000 sigida la ka se dɔrɔmɛ 8.400 musaka jɛlen ma. Jamana caman bɛ dusudon wɛrɛw di-Kalifɔrni ka SGIP porogaramu ye dɔrɔmɛ 150-1000 di kWh kelen na, ka kɛɲɛ ni sɔngɔko ye, k’a sɔrɔ Masasi ni Minɛsota bɛ u yɛrɛ ka porogaramuw mara minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ batiri kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma.
Baarakɛnafolo sɔrɔko
Batiri marali bɛ wariko nafa sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ caman fɛ. Waati-waati-baarakɛyɔrɔw la, tile fanga marali tile fɛ ani ka baara kɛ n’a ye wulada sɔngɔ gɛlɛn waatiw la, o bɛ dɔrɔmɛ 50-150 bɔ kalo o kalo n’i y’a suma ni fanga caman sanni ye ka bɔ rezow la. San 10 kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka dɔrɔmɛ 6000-18000 mara.
Jamana minnu ka net metering politiki man ɲi, olu bɛ batiri nafa bonya. Kalifɔrini ka NEM 3.0 politiki ye dɔ bɔ jagokɛlaw ka juruw la ni 75-80% ye ni i y’a suma ni feerelikɛlaw ka musakaw ye, o kɔrɔ ye ko tile fanga tɛmɛnen bɛ dɔrɔmɛ 0,05-0,08 dɔrɔn sɔrɔ sisan kilowati kelen kɔnɔ ni a feerela rezow la ni i ye dɔrɔmɛ 0,30-0,40 sɔrɔ feerelikɛlaw ka kuran na. Batiri marali b’a to i bɛ o feereli nafa dafalen minɛ ni tile fanga maralen ye sanni i ka rezow fanga sɔngɔ gɛlɛn san.
Ni ɲinini sara minnu bɛ kɔlɔsi, olu bɛ nafa don jagokɛyɔrɔw la ka tɛmɛ sigiyɔrɔw kan, nka baarakɛminɛnw labɛncogo dɔw bɛ dutigiw ɲangi ni kuran caman bɔra u la yɔrɔnin kelen. Batiri sitɛmuw bɛ se ka o kuncɛw tigɛ ni u ye rezow fanga fara ɲɔgɔn kan ɲinini waatiw la minnu ka ca -.
Sarali waati
Sarako jatebɔ nɔgɔmanw bɛ sistɛmu musaka jɛlen tila ni san o san warimara ye. Ni ITC 30% ani kalo o kalo warimara ye dɔrɔmɛ 100 ye, dɔrɔmɛ 12000 sitɛmu (dɔrɔmɛ 8400 juru kɔfɛ) bɛ segin san 7 kɔnɔ. Ni dusudon tɛ, o cogoya kelen in bɛ san 10 de wajibiya walasa ka se ka fɛnw tiɲɛ. Sigidaw ka kuran hakɛ caman ɲɔgɔnna bɛ nɔba bila nin waatibolodalen in na-jamana minnu ka $0.40/kWh hakɛ cayalenba bɛ segin teliya la ka tɛmɛ minnu bɛ $0.15/kWh sara.
Batiri tiɲɛni fɛnw ka don sɔrɔko kuntaalajan-nanw na. Sitimɛ fanba bɛ se 70-80% mara san 10 kɔfɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko san 10 warimara bɛ se ka dɔgɔya 20-30% ka tɛmɛ san 1 baarakɛcogo kan. Garanti sariyaw bɛ garanti di seko 60-70% ma san 10 kɔnɔ walima cycle 3000-8000 kɔnɔ, o min bɛ na fɔlɔ.
Baara kɛcogo ni ladonni wajibiyalenw
Litiyamu batiriw bɛ jateminɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ dɔɔnin nka u bɛ nafa sɔrɔ kɔlɔsili ni ladonni nɔgɔman na.
Kɔlɔsili ni ɲɛnabɔli
Bi tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔw kɔnɔ, smartfon porogaramuw bɛ yen minnu bɛ waati baarakɛcogo jateminɛ lakikaw-lajɛ. Aw bɛ se ka sisan chargement hakɛ ye, fanga bolicogo sira, don o don/kalo fanga maralen ni bɔli, ani cycle jate. Nin kunnafoniw bɛ dɛmɛ ka cogoyaw dɔn minnu tɛ deli ka kɛ, minnu bɛ ladonni magow walima cogoyaw jira walasa ka fɛnw tacogo ladilan walasa ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ.
Sara ni bɔli paramɛtiriw sigili bɛ baara kɛcogo ɲɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni i ka fɔlɔfɔlɔ kow ye. Yɛrɛ-fɛnw musaka cogoya bɛ sara ka bɔ tile dɔrɔn na ani ka so baara bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la ka tɛmɛ rezow bɔli kan. Backup mode bɛ charge hakɛ fitinin mara ni baara tiɲɛniw kɛra. Waati-based control mode bɛ laɲini kɛ ka chargement kɛ sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na-peak waatiw la ani ka chargement kɛ sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw na peak hours kɔnɔ walasa ka faturaw marali caya.
Farikolo Ladonni
Tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔ min bɛ ni batiri litiyamu ye, o tɛ ladonni kɛcogo kɔrɔ si wajibiya-ji, terminal saniya, walima equalisation chargement i n’a fɔ plɔmu-asidi batiriw b’a ɲini cogo min na. San o san sɛgɛsɛgɛliw ka kan ka a lajɛ ni ɲɔgɔndanw bɛ to ka siri, ka a lajɛ ni farikolo tiɲɛna walima ni u sɔgɔra, ani ka a jira ko fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw ka jɛya. BMS bɛ selilɛri balansi ɲɛnabɔ a yɛrɛma.
Aw bɛ a bilayɔrɔ saniya ani ka a to a dilabaga ka funteni hakɛ fɔlenw kɔnɔ. Lamini funteni ni degere 35 sanfɛ tuma bɛɛ, o bɛ seko bɔnɛ teliya. Sisitɛmu dɔw bɛ charge/discharge hakɛw bali u yɛrɛma cogoya juguw la walasa ka batiri kɛnɛya lakana.
Ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔna na jigiyaw
Litiyamu batiri ɲumanw bɛ mɛn san 10-15 kɔnɔ ni u kɛra cogo la min bɛ kɛ cogo la. Ɲɛnamaya lakika bɛ bɔ jibɔ juguya la, cycle (cycle) kɛcogo, funteni bɔli, ani sistɛmu bɛɛ ka ɲumanya. Batiri minnu bɛ cycle don o don fo ka se 80-90% ma u bɔli juguman na, olu bɛ se 80% ma cycle 5000-6000 kɔfɛ (a bɛ se san 13-16 ma don o don baara la). Bisi bolicogo min man dun fo ka se 50-60% ma, o bɛ cycle ɲɛnamaya janya nka a bɛ dɔ fara batiri hakɛ wajibiyalen kan walasa ka fanga baaracogo kelen sɔrɔ.
Kalandriya kɔrɔya bɛ kɛ baarakɛcogo mana kɛ min o min ye-batiriw bɛ bɔnɛ u seko la 2-3% ɲɔgɔn san kɔnɔ hali ni u man teli ka kɛ wotoro la. O kɔrɔ ye ko batiri min sigilen don a fanba la baarakɛbali la, o bɛna se a ɲɛnamaya laban-nan ma hali bi san 12-15 kɔfɛ, hali n’a bɛ se ka kɛmɛsarada la seko caman mara ka tɛmɛ a si hakɛ kelen kan, min bɛ se ka boli kosɛbɛ.
Backup Power Capabilities (Baarakɛminɛnw) Kuran tiɲɛni waatiw la
Tile batiri fanga maracogo nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ka fanga mara ni rezow tiɲɛna.
Otomatiki Transfer Switching
Bi batiri invertɛriw bɛ rezow tiɲɛni dɔn milisekɔndi kɔnɔ, wa u bɛ wuli u yɛrɛma ka taa batiri fanga la. Nin jiginni in min tɛ gɛlɛya, o kɔrɔ ye ko i ka minɛnw bɛ to baara la k’a sɔrɔ u ma tigɛ-routerw daminɛni kokura walima wagatiw lasegincogo tɛ. O sitɛmu bɛ i ka so kuran sitɛmu "gun" dɔ da, min bɛ danfara ka bɔ rezow la walasa ka fanga kɔsegin bali ka taa layini jiginenw na.
Batiri bɛ baara kɛ ni ciriw minnu ye, i bɛ se k’olu labɛn. So bɛɛ lajɛlen-baarakɛminɛnw bɛ batiri fanga bonya ani invertɛriw -rated caman de wajibiya walasa ka doni bɛɛ minɛ waati kelen na. Critical loads backup bɛ baara kɛ ni sub-panɛli danfaralen ye min kɔnɔ, ciriw nafamaw dɔrɔn de bɛ sɔrɔ-frigo, lanpanw, ɛntɛrinɛti, furakɛli minɛnw. O fɛɛrɛ in bɛ boli waati janya ni fanga-doni minnu bɛ fanga sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ fiɲɛdilan walima kuran jisumalanw bɔ yen.
Boli waati Jateblaw
Batiri 10 kWh min bɛ kilowati 1 fanga di doni gɛlɛnw ma, o bɛ sanga 10 dɛmɛ, hali ni invertɛri ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman bɛ dɔ bɔ o la ka se sanga 9 ɲɔgɔn ma baara yɛrɛ la. Diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛnw tacogo lakika bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta tile bɛɛ kɔnɔ-friji komɛsiw bɛ yeelen bɔ ani ka faga, lanpanw bɛ mana ani ka faga, mɔgɔw bɛ telefɔniw charge. Doni gɛlɛnw ta hakɛ danmadɔ min ye kilowati 0,5-0,8 ye, o bɛ o batiri kilowati 10 janya fo ka se sanga 12-20 ma.
Tile pannew bɛ se ka batiriw charge tile fɛ hali ni u tiɲɛna, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka batiriw dɛmɛ waati danmadɔ la ni tile dɔw bɔra. Sisitɛmu min bɛ kilowati 20-30 bɔ don o don, o bɛ se ka sufɛfɛnw falen bɛrɛbɛrɛ, wa hali bi a seko tɛmɛnen bɛ a la, hali ni sankaba tile tugu-tugulenw bɛna nafolo maralenw dɔgɔya dɔɔnin dɔɔnin.
Doniw ɲɛnabɔli
Batiri hakilitigiw bɛ doni bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la ka da sariyaw kan minnu bolodara ka kɔn. Sɛrɛkili nafamaw bɛ fanga sɔrɔ min tɛ tigɛ, k’a sɔrɔ sɛrɛkili minnu ka dɔgɔ-fɔlɔ i n’a fɔ EV chargeurs walima pool pɔnpew bɛ tigɛtigɛ waati jan kɔnɔ walasa ka batiri seko lakana. Sitimɛ dɔw bɛ sira di bololabaarakɛlaw ka doni bɔli ma appli-i bɛ se ka ciriw kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bali yɔrɔjan fɛ ni batiri hakɛ jigira kosɛbɛ.
Peak shaving seko bɛ dan sigi batiri fanga hakɛ la siɲɛ kelen. Ni aw ka so barika banna ka kilowati 12 ɲini nka aw ka inverter bɛ kilowati 10 dɔrɔn bɔ ka taa a fɛ, a bɛna kilowati 2 wɛrɛ sama ka bɔ rezow la (ni a bɛ sɔrɔ) walima doni bilayɔrɔ la walasa ka doni girinman bali.
Batiri marayɔrɔ suma ni Grid-Tied Solar Alone ye
Ni batiriw farali i ka tilebɔ-yɔrɔ kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ, o bɛ bɔ i ka ko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na ani i ka fɔlɔfɔlɔ kow la.
Net Metering vs Batiri marali
Dafalen-retail net metering bɛ baara kɛ ni rezow ye tiɲɛ na i n’a fɔ batiri-tile tile bɔli tɛmɛnen bɛ juruw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ sufɛfɛnw musaka bɔ o hakɛ kelen na. O ko suguw la, batiriw bɛ musaka fara u kan k’a sɔrɔ wariko nafa jɛlen tɛ fo n’i ye kuran kɔkanna nafa bonya ni kuran tiɲɛna. Nka, feerekɛyɔrɔw ka jatebɔ dafalen-feerelaw bɛ ka dɔgɔya ka da a kan nafamafɛnw bɛ wuli ka taa waati-baarakɛta hakɛw la ani ka dɔ bɔ jamana kɔkan juruw nafaw la.
Kalifɔrni ka NEM 3.0 kɔnɔ, jagokɛlaw ka jago hakɛ bɛ kɛ dɔrɔmɛ 0,05-$0,08 ye kilowati kelen kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ feereli hakɛ bɛ daminɛ dɔrɔmɛ 0,30-$0,52 na kilowati kelen kɔnɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni tile waati ye. Batiri marali b’a to i bɛ o feereli nafa dafalen minɛ-a bɛ se ka kɛ $0.40+ ye kWh kelen na-sanni ka feere $0.06 na. Nafolo ko bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka wale kɛ ni jagokɛlaw ka jago ni feereli hakɛ danfara tɛmɛna dɔrɔmɛ 0,20 kan kilowati kelen kɔnɔ.
Daŋaniya jateminɛw
Grid dannaya bɛ danfaraba la ka kɛɲɛ ni yɔrɔ ye. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ to ka tiɲɛ walima ka mɛn, olu bɛ nafa caman sɔrɔ batiriw ladonni na. Kalifɔrni jamana bɛna lakana dabila bolodalenw ɲɛnabɔ tasuma waati la. Texas ye nɛnɛba juguw sɔrɔ minnu ye rezow seko tiɲɛ. Sanfiɲɛba-mara minnu ka teli ka kɛ, olu bɛ tile caman-baarakɛbaliya kunbɛn waati jugu kɔfɛ.
So minnu bɛ bɔ kɔlɔn pɔnpew, furakɛli minɛnw, walima so birow la, hali ni u tiɲɛna waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ, o bɛ tiɲɛniba lase u ma. Batiri marali bɛ hakilisigi di mɔgɔ ma ka tɛmɛ wariko jatebɔ kan. O fɔlen kɔ, tiɲɛni minnu man ca kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ se ka kɛ ko u tɛ jo di $10,{3}} batiri bilali ma kɔkanna dɔrɔn kama-$500 kɔkanna jɛnɛrato bɛ se ka bɔ n’i ma tile yɛrɛ-donni bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la.
Future-Sɛbɛnni
Nafa sɔrɔli hakɛ sigicogo bɛ taa a fɛ ka wuli ka taa waati-kan{1}}baarakɛcogo misaliw la minnu bɛ yɛrɛ-taama nafa bonya. Batiri marali b’i bila jɔyɔrɔ la walasa ka warimara caman kɛ ni o fɛn caman Changements bɛ teliya. Ka fara o kan, mɔbili-ka taa-so (V2H) fɛɛrɛ bɛ se ka laban ka kɛ sababu ye ka kuran mɔbiliw kɛ so batiriw ye, o bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ mago la so batiri kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na-hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ o bɛ san caman bɔ ka bɔ a tali la kosɛbɛ.
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
Tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔ musaka ye joli ye san 2025 kɔnɔ?
Sitimɛ dafalen minnu sigilen don, olu musaka bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 8000-16000 ma ka kɛɲɛ ni u seko ni u tɔgɔ ye. Muɲu hakɛ bɛ se dɔrɔmɛ 1300 ɲɔgɔn ma kilowati kelen kɔnɔ ka kɔn 30% fédéral ka impositi dɔgɔyali ɲɛ, o min bɛ musakaw dɔgɔya ka se dɔrɔmɛ 900-1000 ɲɔgɔn ma kilowati kelen na. KWh 10 sitɛmu min bɛ kɛ cogoya la, o musaka ye dɔrɔmɛ 12000 ye ni a sigilen don, walima dɔrɔmɛ 8400 impositi dɔgɔyali kɔfɛ ni a sigira sen kan san 2025 desanburukalo tile 31.
Tile batiriw bɛ mɛn waati joli kɔnɔ?
A ka c’a la, litiyamu-ion batiriw bɛ mɛn san 10-15 sanni u ka se 70-80% ma u seko fɔlɔ la. Dilanbaga fanba bɛ garanti di u ka batiriw ma san 10 walima charge cycle 3000-8000. Ɲɛnamaya lakika bɛ bɔ baara kɛcogo la, funteni hakɛ la, ani ji bɔli jugumanba la. Batiri minnu bɛ ni asidi plɔmu ye, olu bɛ mɛn san 3-5 dɔrɔn, wa u ka kan ka ladon tuma bɛɛ.
Yala ne bɛ se ka tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔ dɔ fara ne ka tile pannew kan minnu bɛ yen wa?
Ɔwɔ, tile batiri fanga marayɔrɔ bɛ se ka segin ka don tile baarakɛyɔrɔ fanba la minnu bɛ yen. AC-batiri jɛlenw bɛ baara kɛ ni tile inverter sigicogo bɛɛ ye, hali ni i mago bɛna kɛ yɔrɔ la i ka kuran panɛli kɔnɔ ani a bɛ se ka kɛ ko i mago bɛ izini caman caman cili la. A ka c’a la, a sigicogo bɛ tile 1-2 ta, wa musakaw bɛ tali kɛ sigili kura la. Inverter kɔrɔ dɔw bɛ se ka kɛ ni fɛn kuraw ye walasa u ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ni batiriw ye.
Ne mago bɛ backup power joli la ne ka so kɔnɔ?
Aw bɛ aw ka doni nafamaw jate fɔlɔ. Circuits gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ frigow, lanpanw ani kumaɲɔgɔnya minɛnw, a ka c’a la, u mago bɛ kilowati 5-8 la don o don. So bɛɛ lajɛlen ka kɔsɔn min bɛ HVAC, jisuma, ani minɛnw bɛɛ la, o bɛ kilowati 25-35 de wajibiya don o don. Dutigi fanba bɛ tile 1-2 laɲini doni gɛlɛnw ladonni na, o b’a jira ko batiri bɛ se kWh 10-15 ma. Tile pannew bɛ o bonya kosɛbɛ ni u bɛ batiriw charge kokura tile waatiw la.
Batiri maracogo latigɛ
Tile batiri fanga maracogo bɛ nafa lakika di dutigiw ma minnu bɛ fanga yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya ɲini, ka fanga lakanani kɔfɛ, walima ka tile bolomafara caman sɔrɔ yɔrɔw la, yɔrɔ minnu na, jateminɛ kɛcogo man ɲi. Fɛɛrɛ in kɔgɔra kosɛbɛ, ni litiyamu-ion batiriw bɛ baara kɛ min bɛ se ka da a kan, min bɛ mɛn-min bɛ ladonni dɔɔnin dɔrɔn de wajibiya.
Nafolo ko bɛ barika sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ ni fédéral ka impositi dɛmɛni tora ka sɔrɔ. Desanburukalo tile 31 san 2025 kɔfɛ, ITC 30% bɛ tunun batiri marali kama, o bɛ dɔ fara musaka nafamaw kan ni 43% ɲɔgɔn ye. Ni an farala marabolow ka dusudonw kan, nin finɛtiri fitinin in bɛ sɔrɔko gɛlɛnw di porozɛw ma minnu dafara ka kɔn san-ban ɲɛ.
So minnu bɛ maraw kɔnɔ, kuran bɛ tiɲɛ tuma caman na, kuran hakɛ min ka bon kosɛbɛ, walima ni jateminɛ kɛcogo jugu ye, tile batiri fanga maracogo ka teli k’a yɛrɛ sara san 7-10 kɔnɔ, k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ fanga lakanani kɔkanna di ani ka fanga yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya caya. O latigɛ laban bɛ bɔ i ka kuran musaka kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na, tile bɔli cogoyaw la, ani i bɛ fanga muɲuli nafa bonya cogo min na ka tɛmɛ wariko saniyalen kan.