Ikomi kuran musakaw bɛ ka bonya ani kuran tiɲɛni bɛ ka caya, dutigiw bɛ ka u ɲɛsin o ma ka taa a fɛsigida fanga marayɔrɔwi n’a fɔ fɛɛrɛ ɲuman min bɛ se ka kɛ fanga yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya ni musaka dɔgɔyali la. Nin batiri{1}}sisɛti ninnu bɛ kuran tɛmɛnen minɛ-a kɛra tile pannew ye so sanfɛ walima rezow la, waati minnu na mɔgɔw tɛ baara kɛ-waati caman na-ka u mara walasa ka baara kɛ ni u ye ni kuran sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ walima ni kuran tɛ sɔrɔ. Ni diɲɛ sugu bɛna se miliyari 5,72 ma san 2033, so batiri marali jiginna ka bɔ fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔbɔli la ka kɛ fanga mara baarakɛminɛnba ye min bɛ wariko nafa ni hakili lafiya bɛɛ di.
Nin gafe in bɛ fɛn bɛɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ dutigiw ka kan ka min dɔn sigida fanga maracogo kan, k’a ta o sigida ninnu baara cogo la ka se u musakaw, u nafaw, ani u jɔyɔrɔ ma fanga jiginni na min ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Sigida fanga marayɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na, o faamuyali
U kɔnɔna na, .sigida fanga marayɔrɔwbaara kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ kuran minɛ, k’a mara, k’a tila-tila ka kɛɲɛ ni i ka so magow ye. O kɛcogo bɛ daminɛ ni aw ka tile pannew bɛ kuran caman bɔ ka tɛmɛ aw ka du kɔnɔ kuran bɛ min ta o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ-a ka c’a la tilelafana tilegan waatiw la. Sani a ka o tɔnɔ in ci ka segin rezow la ni hakɛ dɔgɔman ye walima k’a to a ka kɛ tiɲɛni ye, o sistɛmu b’a bila batiri moduluw kɔnɔ, kuran fanga bɛ wuli ka kɛ kemikɛli fanga ye yɔrɔ minnu na walasa ka mara.
Batiri ɲɛnabɔcogo bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ kunnafoni-falen-falen-yɔrɔ hakilitigi, min bɛ to ka selilɛri kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka tension, funteni ani charge cogoya kɔlɔsi. Nin kɔlɔsili kɛcogo ɲuman in bɛ faratiw bali i n’a fɔ chargement over, chauffage, walima dischargement kojugu min bɛ se ka batiriw tiɲɛ walima ka faratiw lase u ma.
Ni i ka so mago bɛ kuran na-wula waatiw la ni tile bɔli jɔra, sankaba donw na, walima rezow tiɲɛni waatiw la-inverter bɛ wuli ka baara kɛ. O yɔrɔ kɔrɔlen in bɛ kuran min maralen don, o bɛ segin ka kɛ kuran wulilen (AC) ye, i ka minɛnw ni ɛntɛrinɛti bɛ baara kɛ ni min ye. Bi sigidaw bɛ o sɛgɛsɛgɛli in ɲɛnabɔ u yɛrɛma, u bɛ wuli cogo la min tɛ fɛn tiɲɛ rezow fanga, fanga maralenw, ani tile bɔli baarakɛtaw cɛ, k’a sɔrɔ u ma bololabaara si wajibiya dutigiw fɛ.
Labɛncogo danmadɔ ye batiri moduluw ye minnu labɛnna rakiw kɔnɔ, invertɛri hybride, fanga kɔrɔsibagaw, ani ɛntɛrinɛti-kɔlɔsili porogaramu minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na, minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ smartfon porogaramuw fɛ. Bi sigidaw bɛ se ka taama-taama-taama-taama-taama-taama nafama hakɛ sɔrɔ min bɛ tɛmɛ 90% kan, o kɔrɔ ye ko fanga fitinin bɛ tunun marali ni fɛn caman tigɛli senfɛ-o ye fɛn nafamaba ye walasa k’i ka wari bilalen nafa caman sɔrɔ.
Batiri fɛɛrɛ sugandilenw ka ɲɛsin so fanga marali ma
I bɛ batiri chimie min sugandi, o de bɛ i ka sistɛmu baarakɛcogo jira, a lakanacogo, a si hakɛ, ani a nafa bɛɛ lajɛlen jiracogo.
Litiyamu-Iyɔn batiriw: Sugu ɲɛmɔgɔ
Litiyamu-ion fɛɛrɛ bɛ sigiyɔrɔw marayɔrɔw fanga la, a bɛ kɛ 70% ɲɔgɔn ye sigili la san 2024. O batiri ninnu bɛ fanga danfaralen di, ka fanga caman pake ka don dakun fitininw kɔnɔ-kWh 10 siratigɛ la min bɛ kɛ cogoya la, o bɛ yɔrɔ kelen ta ni dosiye fitinin ye, o b’a to u ka ɲi yɔrɔ-garazi caman na walima nafamayɔrɔw.
Litiyamu-ion kemisɛri fɔlɔ fila bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ suguya sɔrɔli la.Fosifate nɛgɛ litiyamu (LFP) .batiriw bɛ lakana ni ɲɛnamaya jan bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la, ka baara sabatili di funteni hakɛ caman na ani ka tasuma farati dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ ni i y’a suma ni fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw ye. A ka c’a la, u bɛ charge cycle 6000 fo 10000 di sanni seko ka jigin ka se 80% ma a daminɛ na-o bɛ baara kɛ san 15-20 baara dannamɔgɔ la baarakɛcogo nɔgɔmanw na.
Nikɛli manganɛsi kobal (NMC) .batiriw bɛ fanga caman di ani ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman di dɔɔnin nka u bɛ dɔ fara funteni boli farati kan ni u ma ɲɛnabɔ cogo bɛnbali la. Kɔsa in na, tasuma minnu kɛra batiriw la minnu ka bon-, olu ye sigiyɔrɔ sugu teliya ka taa LFP chimie lakananen na, ni fɛn dilannikɛla ŋana caman bɛ LFP di sisan i n’a fɔ u ka sigiyɔrɔ sugandi fɔlɔ walima u kelenpe.
Fɛn dilanni ɲɛtaa ni sɔrɔko gɛlɛya ye litiyamu-ion batiri musakaw jigin ni 15% ɲɔgɔn ye san 2023 ni 2024 cɛ, ni sisan sɔngɔ ye dɔrɔmɛ 1133 ye kilowati-lɛrɛ kelen na, a marali seko la. O cogoya in tɛ taamasiɲɛ si jira min b’a jira ko a bɛ sumaya, o b’a to fɛnw marali bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ka taa a fɛ sotigi danmadɔw fɛ.
Plomb-Asidi batiriw: Budget alternative
Plɔmu-asidi batiriw bɛ batiri kɔrɔlenw jira minnu bɛ se ka charge (sara) kokura, minnu bɛ baara kɛ hali bi sigiyɔrɔw la. U nafa fɔlɔ ye musaka fɔlɔ ye-tuma dɔw la 50-60% sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ ka tɛmɛ litiyamu-ion wɛrɛw kan-k’u kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ diya dutigiw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni baarakɛnafolo ye, walima minnu tɛ rezow kɔnɔ, don o don wotoro boli man kan ka kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na.
Nka, o musaka dɔgɔyali bɛ na ni jagokɛcogo caman ye. Plomb-asidi batiriw man teli ka tɛmɛ san 5-7 kan ni i y’a suma ni san 10{1}}15 ye litiyamu-ion sitɛmuw la. U mago bɛ ladonni na tuma bɛɛ ka fara ɛlektrɔli hakɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kan ani equalisation chargement kan. U fanga dɔgɔyali kɔrɔ ye k’u bɛ yɔrɔ caman ta kosɛbɛ walasa ka se ka fɛnw mara cogo kelen na-o ye danyɔrɔba ye sigiyɔrɔw la minnu bɛ kɛ cogoya la.
Nin dɛsɛ ninnu bɛɛ n’a ta, plɔmu-asidi batiriw bɛ nafa kelen di sigida ma: plɔmu-asidi batiri minnu bɛ feere Ameriki, olu 99% bɛ segin ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛ ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛnamaya sabatili laban-u -ɲɛnamaya sabatili ɲuman di u ma ni i y’a suma ni litiyamu-ion segin-ka-bɔnyew ye minnu bɛ ka yiriwa hali bi.
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako kura minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan
Flow batteries bɛ baara kɛ ni elektrɔli jilama fila ye minnu maralen bɛ jidagayɔrɔ danfaralenw kɔnɔ, o bɛ sira di fanga bɔli ni marali seko sɛgɛsɛgɛli yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen ma. U ka fisa ni fɛnw marali ye waati jan kɔnɔ (4+ sanga) ani u bɛ san 20-30 ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo kabakoma di. Nka, u musakabaw ani u sennasanbara farikolomabaw bɛ dan sigi sigida la sisan, hali ni jago nafa bɛ ka bonya ka taa a fɛ.
Sodiyɔmu-kisɛ batiriw bɛ baara kɛ funteni caman na, wa u bɛ 90% di taama ni segin-ka-bɔnye na. U bɛ bila ka caya grid-scale applications kɔnɔ k’a sababu kɛ baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw ye minnu b’a to u tɛ se ka kɛ so fanba la.
Sistɛmu yɔrɔ nafamaw ɲɛfɔra
Ni aw ye a yɔrɔ kolomaw faamuya, o bɛ dutigiw dɛmɛ u ka se ka latigɛw kɛ ni kunnafoni ye sistɛmu sugandili n’a labɛncogo kan.
Batiri Modules ani Modular Design
Batiri moduluw bɛ kɛ fɛn marayɔrɔ koloma ye, ni selilu kelen-kelen bɛɛ lajɛlen ye ka kɛ pake fitininw ye, minnu tɛ se ka waati kɛ. Dilanbagaw bɛ o modulu ninnu dalajɛ rakiw kɔnɔ walasa ka seko ɲininen sɔrɔ. Module dilancogo bɛ fɛn caman di-dutigiw bɛ se ka daminɛ ni seko fitinin ye (5-10 kWh) ka dɔ fara u kan ni fanga magow bɛ bonya walima ni baarakɛnafolo bɛ sira di. Bi sitɛmuw ka plug-and-play cogoya bɛ yiriwali nɔgɔya, bawo seko farali tɛ minɛn kɔrɔw cili wajibiya walima ka sistɛmu labɛncogo kura dafalen kɛ.
Inverter suguyaw ni sugandili
Inverter bɛ fɛn caman tigɛli baara gɛlɛnw ɲɛnabɔ DC ni AC kuran cɛ. Invertɛri suguya belebele saba bɛ baara kɛ sigiyɔrɔw la, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ nafa tɛ kelen ye:
Inversers (sɔrɔ inversers) minnu bɛ kɛ ni juru yetile pannew sigiyɔrɔma siri ɲɔgɔn na ni fɛn caman tigɛli yɔrɔ kelen ye. U ye musaka{1}}fɛɛrɛ ye min sɛgɛsɛgɛra, o b’a to u ka di mɔgɔw ye sigili tilennenw kama. U dan ye ko panneau kelen kɔnɔ sumaya walima baarakɛbaliya bɛ nɔ bila juru bɛɛ ka baarakɛcogo la.
Inverseurs hybrides (inverseurs hybrides) minnu bɛ kɛtile jiginni ni batiri ɲɛnabɔli fara ɲɔgɔn kan minɛn kelen kɔnɔ. U bɛ tile pannew bɔli ɲɛnabɔ, batiri chargement ni dischargement, ani grid connection ni circuit intégré (circuit intégré) ye. O jɛ-ka-baara in bɛ dɔ bɔ sigili gɛlɛyaw la ani minɛnw musakaw la. Tile-plus-maralan kura fanba bɛ baara kɛ ni inverter hybridew ye k’a sababu kɛ u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman n’u ka filiw nɔgɔyali ye.
Batiri inversateurs (batiri inverter)w(u bɛ wele fana ko marayɔrɔ invertɛriw) dabɔra kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la walasa ka marayɔrɔw bila kɔfɛ tilebɔlanw kan minnu bɛ yen. U bɛ baara kɛ u yɛrɛma ka bɔ tile invertɛri la, o b’a to dutigiw bɛ se ka batiriw fara u kan san caman u ka tile sigili fɔlɔ kɔfɛ k’a sɔrɔ u ma baarakɛminɛn baarakɛtaw falen.
Inverter premium bɛ se ka 95-98% sɔrɔ baarakɛcogo ɲuman hakɛ la, ka fanga bɔnɛ dɔgɔya fɛn caman tigɛli waati la ani ka i ka sistɛmu ka baarakɛcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen caya.
Kɔlɔsili ni kɔlɔsili porogaramuw
Bi sistɛmuw kɔnɔ, ɛntɛrinɛti-kɔlɔsili yɔrɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na, minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ smartfon porogaramuw walima ɛntɛrinɛti dakunw fɛ. Sotigiw bɛ se ka waati lakika- fanga sɔrɔli, a tacogo, a maracogo hakɛ, ani a musaka dɔgɔyali lajɛ ka bɔ yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ. Porozɛ in bɛ tariku kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛli di, ka dɛmɛ don ka cogoyaw dɔn walasa ka kuran musakaw dɔgɔya ka taa a fɛ, baarakɛcogo ɲuman fɛ. Sisitɛmu kɔrɔlenw bɛ jɛ ni so hakilitigiw ka baarakɛminɛnw ye ani baarakɛminɛnw ɲinini jaabi porogaramuw, ka chargement waatibolodalenw ladilan u yɛrɛma ka da kuran hakɛw ni waati jateminɛw kan.
Sigida fanga marayɔrɔw bɛ nafa lase cogo min na
O siratigɛw bɛ ladamu baarakɛcogo caman na ka kɛɲɛ ni dutigiw ka fɔlɔfɔlɔ kow ye ani sigida nafabɔsira sigicogo.
Yɛrɛ-Jɛkulu ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman
Baarakɛcogo min ka ca kosɛbɛ, o bɛ baara kɛ ni tile-kuran ye min bɛ bɔ kosɛbɛ. Tile waatiw la, o sistɛmu bɛ du kɔnɔ doni teliyalenw fanga di fɔlɔ, ka batiri charge filanan, o kɔfɛ dɔrɔn a bɛ tɛmɛsira ci rezow ma. Tilebin kɔfɛ, fanga maralenw bɛ fanga di so ma sanni ka kuran sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw sama ka bɔ rezow la. Nin fɛɛrɛ in bɛ sɔrɔko siratigɛ la hali ni nafabɔ porogaramu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw tɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la mara minnu na, balo-tarifu (tile fanga min bɛ taa jamana wɛrɛw la) dɔgɔyara ka tɛmɛ feerelikɛlaw ka kuran hakɛ kan.
Waati-ka-Baara kɛ ni Rate Arbitrage ye
Nafamafɛnw caman bɛ wari sara sɔngɔ caman na ka da tile waati kan-ka caya kosɛbɛ ɲininikɛlaw ka caya waatiw la (a ka c’a la 4-9 PM) ani ka dɔgɔya waatiw la minnu tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ. Fɛnmarayɔrɔw bɛ se ka wari sara ka bɔ rezow la sufɛ waatiw la minnu sɔngɔ man gɛlɛn, ka bɔ rezow la, waati minnu na, mɔgɔw ka ca waati gɛlɛnw na, o bɛ na ni warimara ye, tile bɔli mana kɛ min o min ye. Sugu minnu kɔnɔ, danfaraba bɛ u hakɛ la, nin fɛɛrɛ in bɛ se ka sistɛmu musakaw sɔrɔ joona ka tɛmɛ tile ka ɲɛtaa dɔrɔn kan.
Aw ye sigida kiliyan dɔ jateminɛ Kalifɔrni jamana na, min bɛ $0.55/kWh sara waati minnu na mɔgɔw ka ca kosɛbɛ ani $0.18/kWh waatiw la minnu tɛ caya. Ni kWh 10 sitɛmu bɛ yen ani don o don sɛrɛkili dafalenw, batiri ɲɛnabɔli fɛɛrɛbɔ bɛ se ka dɔrɔmɛ 3{6}}5 mara don o don-ka tɛmɛ dɔrɔmɛ 1200 kan san o san-taamasenɲɛ arbitrage dɔrɔn fɛ.
Backup Power (Backup Power) Baarakɛminɛnw tiɲɛni waati
Ni grid (jatebɔlan) dɛsɛra, .sigida fanga marayɔrɔwa bɛ wuli a yɛrɛma ka taa gun cogo la, ka fanga di ciriw kɔrɔlenw ma minnu latigɛra k’a sɔrɔ a ma tigɛ. Tɛmɛsira bɛ kɛ milisekɔndi kɔnɔ-min tɛ ye ɛntɛrinɛti ni minɛnw fɛ minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. A ka c’a la, dutigiw bɛ ciriw nafamaw sugandi i n’a fɔ nɛnɛ, furakɛli minɛnw, yeelen, ɛntɛrinɛti, ani HVAC walasa ka fanga kɔkanna sɔrɔ, bawo ni u ye so bɛɛ dɛmɛ, o bɛna batiriw bɔ joona kojugu ni u tigɛra waati jan kɔnɔ.
Batiri min fanga ye kilowati 10 ye, o bɛ se ka doni nafamaw mara minnu bɛ kilowati 1 bɔ ɲɔgɔn na sanga 10 ɲɔgɔn kɔnɔ. Ni a ni tile pannew farala ɲɔgɔn kan, o sistɛmu bɛ charge (sara) kokura tile fɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka dɛmɛ danma-danma di tile caman -tile caman tiɲɛni waati-seko min na laadala jɛnɛratow tɛ se ka bɛn ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw dicogo basigilen tɛ ani mankan, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli, ani ladonni minnu bɛ tali kɛ o la.
Grid Services ani Virtuel Kuran baarakɛyɔrɔw
Forward-miirili baarakɛlaw bɛ sigiyɔrɔ batiriw ta walasa ka rezow dɛmɛni baara kɛ. Sisitɛmu degunba waatiw la, nafabɔyɔrɔ bɛ fanga hakɛ fitininw sama yɔrɔjan fɛ ka bɔ batiri ba caman na minnu tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna, ka « kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ lakika » dɔ da min bɛ dɛmɛ ka sɔrɔ ni ɲininiw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma k’a sɔrɔ a ma gazi nafama sɛnɛyɔrɔ nɔgɔlenw tasuma don. Sotigi minnu bɛ u sen don a la, olu bɛ kalo o kalo juruw sɔrɔ walima ka wari sara minnu bɛ wari sarali waatiw teliya.
Masasi ni Niyɔriki ye "clean peak" politiki waleya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ka sigiyɔrɔw marali yiriwa i n’a fɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan -sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ. Kalifɔrni baarakɛminɛn caman bɛ dusudonw di minnu bɛ tɛmɛ dɔrɔmɛ 10 000 kan, kiliyanw ye minnu bɛ batiriw tɔgɔ sɛbɛn ɲinini jaabi porogaramuw kɔnɔ, o bɛ sistɛmu sɔrɔko ɲɛ kosɛbɛ.
Sugu bonya ani sisan tacogo
Sigida fanga mara sugu bɛ ka bonya kosɛbɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ, min bɛ tali kɛ fɛn caman na minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ.
Diɲɛ sigiyɔrɔma marayɔrɔ sugu sera miliyari 1,23 ma san 2024, ni jateminɛnaw y’a jira ko bonya bɛ se miliyari 5,72 ma san 2033-o ye san bonya hakɛ faralen ye 18,6%. Nin farali in tɛmɛna kosɛbɛ fanga kura sɔrɔcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen tali kan, o b’a jira ko marali bɛ ka wuli ka bɔ farankan ŋaniyatalen na ka taa so fanga sigicogo yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn na.
Ameriki ka fɛnw sigicogo cayara ni 57% ye san 2024, ka tɛmɛ 1250 MW seko kan. Salon sabanan dɔrɔn na, MW 346 sigilen don-o ye 63% fara a kan ka tɛmɛ san saba tɛmɛnen kan ani waati bɛɛ lajɛlen-. Kalifɔrni, Arizɔna ani Karolina woroduguyanfan ye taabolo ɲɛminɛ, o sababu bɔra kuran tiɲɛni tuma caman na, kuran hakɛ cayalenba, ani tile dusudon-minɛnw jiginni minnu bɛ yɛrɛ{10}}sɔrɔli kɛ nafa ye ka tɛmɛ rezow feereli kan.
Erɔpu bɛ diɲɛ suguya fanga la sisan ni 42,2% ye, Alimanjamana bɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ka fanga sɔrɔ baarakɛcogo la. Erɔpu sigiyɔrɔw kuran sɔngɔ-ka se $0.46/kWh ma Alimanjamana na san 2024 kɔnɔ-o bɛ sɔrɔko gɛlɛnw lawuli kuran marayɔrɔw la. Mara in ka tile suguya kɔgɔlen ani balo-tarifuw dɔgɔyali b’a to yɛrɛdɔnbaliya ka fisa sɔrɔko siratigɛ la ka tɛmɛ fanga bɔli kan jamana kɔkan ni hakɛ dɔgɔman ye.
Ɔsitarali bɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ sigida marayɔrɔw tali hakɛ camanba dɔ mara. Jamana ka tile yeelen caman, kuran sɔngɔ gɛlɛn, ani gɔfɛrɛnaman ka dusudon caman faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, o ye cogoya ɲumanw di walasa tile-plus-maralanw ka se ka yiriwa.
Sinuwa jamana bɛ diɲɛ batiri dilanni seko 90% ni kɔ bɔ, o bɛ musakaw dɔgɔya ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli nafaw ye ani fɛn dilanni kura minnu bɛ senna. O fanga in bɛ nɔ bila diɲɛ sɔngɔko siratigɛw la ani fɛɛrɛ kuraw yiriwali siratigɛw la.
Nafolo sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Musakaw, dusudonw ani kɔseginw
Musow ka musaka ja dafalen faamuyali bɛ dutigiw dɛmɛ u ka wari bilalen nafa jateminɛ ani wariko suganditaw.
Sistɛmu musakaw ani sɔngɔko fɛnw
Sigida marayɔrɔ danmadɔ bɛ dɔrɔmɛ 8000-15000 bɔ kilowati 10 seko ni dɔnko sigili la, minɛnw ni baarakɛlaw ka baarakɛlaw sen bɛ o la. Batiri musakaw bɛ kɛ musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen 60-70% ɲɔgɔn ye, ni invertɛriw, sigili, ani minɛn dɛmɛnanw bɛ tɔ to.
Fɛn caman bɛ nɔ bila sɔngɔ laban na. Batiri chimie bɛ nɔ bila musakaw la-A ka c’a la, LFP sitɛmuw musaka ka ca ni 10-15% ye ka tɛmɛ NMC sitɛmuw kan nka u bɛ ɲɛnamaya jan di ani ka lakana cogoya ɲumanw di, dutigi caman b’a jate ko u nafa ka bon. Seko ni dɔnko sɛgɛsɛgɛli tɛ sinsinni dafalen ye; ka bonya ka bɔ kilowati 10 na ka se kilowati 20 ma, o tɛ musaka bɛɛ lajɛlen kɛ siɲɛ fila bawo invertɛri ni a sigili musakaw bɛ to a cogo la. Retrofit installations (ka batiriw fara tile kan minnu bɛ yen) musaka ka ca ni solar-plus-storage systems jɛlenw ye k’a sababu kɛ minɛn wɛrɛw ni baarakɛlaw magow ye.
Fɛdɛrali ni jamana ka dusudon-minɛnw
Ameriki jamana fanga ka nafolodonni impositi juru bɛ 30% di impositi dɔgɔyali ma tile ni marayɔrɔw la minnu sigira sen kan fo san 2032, o bɛ dɔgɔya ka se 26% ma san 2033 ani 22% san 2034. O juruba in bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ dɔrɔmɛ 12.000 sitɛmu musaka la ni dɔrɔmɛ 3600 ye, o bɛ se ka wari sara waatiw ɲɛ kosɛbɛ ani ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw marayɔrɔw kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sotigi caman bolo.
Jamana caman ani utilité caman bɛ dusudon wɛrɛw di minnu bɛ dalajɛ ni fédéral ka juruw ye. Kalifɔrni ka yɛrɛ-Jɛkulu ka dusudon porogaramu bɛ seginkanni di, n’o ye dɔrɔmɛ 200{7}}300 ye kilowati kelen kɔnɔ, a marayɔrɔ seko la. Masasi bɛ se ka dɔrɔmɛ 1500 di batiri kelen-kelen bɛɛ ma min tɔgɔ sɛbɛnna, Clean Peak Energy Standard sababu fɛ. Nafamafɛn dɔw bɛ batiriw sigi fu walima ni dɛmɛba bɛ kɛ u la, ka sɔrɔ ka ci hakɛw sɔrɔ rezow kɔrɔtɔko waatiw la-o ye labɛn ye min bɛ nafa don mɔgɔ fila bɛɛ la.
Baarakɛnafolo marali ni sara waatiw
Kalo o kalo bolomafara bɛ bɔ sigida kuran hakɛ la, kuran tacogo la, ani nafamafɛnw hakɛ sigicogo la. Sotigi minnu ka waati-ka-baarakɛcogo hakɛw ni tilebɔyɔrɔw ye, a ka c’a la, u bɛ nafa caman ye, tuma caman na, u bɛ dɔrɔmɛ 80{4}}150 mara kalo o kalo, u yɛrɛ ka fɛnw tacogo ni u ka sɔngɔko fɛɛrɛw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan. Tile-plus-storage systems ka sara waati bɛ kɛ san 8-12 ye sugu ɲumanw na, hali n’o bɛ danfaraba don ka kɛɲɛ ni sigida cogoyaw ye.
Net metering politiki bɛ nɔba bila sɔrɔko la. Mara minnu na, utilités bɛ feereli hakɛ sara tile kuran feereli la, a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a marali tɛna pensili kɛ wariko ta fan fɛ bawo tile tɛmɛnen feereli ka taa rezow la, o bɛ nafa kelen di. Yɔrɔ minnu na jagokɛlaw ka jago hakɛw dɔgɔyara ka tɛmɛ feerelikɛyɔrɔw hakɛ kan-cogo min bɛ ka bonya jamana kɔnɔ-marako bɛ kɛ sɔrɔko siratigɛ la hakilitigiya ye, n’a y’a sɔrɔ a bɛ tile sɔrɔta nafamaw ta yɛrɛ{1}}.
Ka tɛmɛn warimara tilennen kan, marayɔrɔw bɛ sugandi nafa di ni kɔpi fanga ye. Hali n’a hakɛ jateminɛni ka gɛlɛn wariko ta fan fɛ, ka i yɛrɛ tanga dumuni tiɲɛni ma, ka nafa sɔrɔli sabati baarakɛbaliya waatiw la, ani ka lakana siratigɛ baara sabati, o bɛ nafa lakika lase sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, nafa min bɛ sɔrɔ sarako jatebɔ saniyalenw na.
Installation Planification ani Sistɛmu bonya
Sitimɛ hakɛ bɛnnen bɛ fanga tacogo ni sini magow sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲuman de wajibiya.
Seko ɲuman dɔnni
Sigidaw ka sigida fanba bɛ daminɛ kilowati 5-20 na. Bonya bɛ bɔ fɛn damadɔw la minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan. Don o don fanga ta bɛ basigi di-so min bɛ baara kɛ ni kilowati 30 ye don o don, o bɛ se ka kilowati 10-15 marayɔrɔ sigi walasa ka wulada ni su ɲinini dafa ni tile bɔli jɔra. Backup power requirements bɛ nɔ bila sizing na ni outage resilience ye fɔlɔ ye. A ka c’a la, doni gɛlɛnw bɛ kilowati 1-3 sama ka taa a fɛ, o b’a jira ko kilowati 10-15 ka dɔgɔn walasa ka su kɔfɛla lafiyalen sɔrɔ.
Tile-yɔrɔ hakɛ bɛ nɔ bila batiri seko ɲuman na. Fɛnmarayɔrɔ minnu bonya ka dɔgɔ, olu bɛ tile bɔli tiɲɛ, a kɛtɔ ka tɛmɛsira bila rezow la ni hakɛ dɔgɔman ye walima ka sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli dɔgɔya pewu. Fɛnmarayɔrɔ min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o man teli ka se charge dafalen ma, o bɛ dɔ bɔ musaka-nafa la ani ka batiri si hakɛ surunya. A ka c’a la, hakɛ ɲuman bɛ kilowati 8-12 marayɔrɔ ni tile seko kilowati 5 kelen-kelen bɛɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan, hali ni sigida tacogo ni nafa hakɛ sigicogo bɛ nin sariya in sɛmɛntiya.
Tuma caman na, baarakɛnafolo gɛlɛyaw de bɛ seko waleyali de latigɛ. Module systems bɛ sira di ka daminɛ fitininw na ani ka bonya kɔfɛ ni wariko bɛ sira di walima ni fanga magow bɛ bonya-a bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw mara dutigiw bolo minnu tɛ se ka wariba bila ka kɔn o ɲɛ.
Farikolo sigicogo jateminɛw
Bi sigida ninnu bɛ sigi so kɔnɔ walima kɛnɛma ni sigida lakanani bɛnnen ye. So kɔnɔ fɛnw bilali garaziw walima baarakɛminɛnw kɔnɔ, olu bɛ nafaw di waati cogoya kɔlɔsili ma minnu bɛ yɔrɔw si janya ani ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ. Kɛnɛma sigili bɛ dakunw de wajibiya minnu tɛ se ka waati tiɲɛ nka u bɛ so kɔnɔ yɔrɔ nafamaw kisi-jateminɛ nafama dɔ ye so fitininw kɔnɔ.
Funteni hakɛ marali bɛ nɔba bila baarakɛcogo la ani ɲɛnamaya jan na. Litiyamu-ion batiriw bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ degere 15-25 (59-77 degere F) cɛ. Funteni jugumanba bɛ tiɲɛni teliya ani ka dɔ bɔ cycle ɲɛnamaya la, ka sɔrɔ nɛnɛ bɛ dɔ bɔ seko sɔrɔli la waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ. Sitimɛ dɔw ye funteni ni nɛnɛ baarakɛtaw ye; dɔw fana bɛ u jigi da funteni ɲɛnabɔli pasif kan ni insulasi ni fiɲɛbɔli ye.
Kogo-sisɛti minnu bɛ sigi kogo la, olu bɛ duguma yɔrɔ kisi nka u mago bɛ jɔli dɛmɛni na ka ɲɛ-kilowati 10 sitɛmu girinya ye kilo 100-150 ye (220-330 lbs). Dugukolo kan sigida minnu bɛ sigi, olu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ seko ni dɔnkobaw kama walima ni kogo yɔrɔ ka dɔgɔ walima ni u tɛ se ka sigi yɔrɔ la min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ.
Baarakɛlaw ka sigikafɔ wajibiyalenw
Sigida fanga marayɔrɔwka kuran baarakɛlaw ɲini minnu ka lakɔliso sɛbɛn bɛ u bolo walasa u ka se ka u sigi cogo la min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ, min bɛ sariyaw labato. Baara in bɛ tali kɛ DC sɛrɛkiliw la minnu fanga ka bon, ka jɛ ni kuran pankurunw ye minnu bɛ yen, ani ka sow jɔcogo sariyaw ni nafamafɛnw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛsira wajibiyalenw labato. Ni a ma sigi cogo bɛnbali la, o bɛ tasuma faratiw lase mɔgɔ ma, o bɛ se ka garantiw tiɲɛ, wa a bɛ se ka sigida sariyaw tiɲɛ.
Installation (dadon) cogoya bɛ sanga 4-8 ta walasa ka sigicogo tilennenw kɛ, ka tɛmɛ o kan sigicogo gɛlɛnw kama walima ni kuran baarakɛcogo caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli ka kan ka kɛ. Permis ni nafamafɛnw sɔnni taabolo bɛ dɔgɔkun walima kalo fara poroze waatibolodacogo bɛɛ kan mara caman kɔnɔ-fɛn min ka kan ka jateminɛ dutigiw ka kan ka min jateminɛ ni u bɛ ka sigili boloda.
Lakanali fɛɛrɛw ani ladonni wajibiyalenw
Hali ni bi sigidaw bɛ lakana fɛɛrɛ caman don a kɔnɔ, farati minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ani ladonni wajibiyalenw faamuyali nafa ka bon hali bi dutigiw bolo.
Tasuma lakanani ni faratiw dɔgɔyali
Litiyamu-ion batiriw bɛ fanga caman mara hakɛ fitininw na, o bɛ tasuma farati lase mɔgɔ ma ni seliluw tiɲɛna, ni u chargera cogo bɛnbali la, walima ni u bilala funteni jugumanba la. Thermal runway-cakɛda min na, seli kelen min bɛ funteni kojugu, o bɛ selilu kɛrɛfɛlaw bila ka sumaya kojugu-o bɛ dɛsɛcogo juguba jira, hali n’a bɛ to ka dɔgɔya sigiyɔrɔw la minnu dilannen don ka ɲɛ.
Tasumaba minnu bɛ kɛ batiri baarakɛyɔrɔbaw la-, olu ye jamanadenw hakili jigin, hali ni sigiyɔrɔko ko minnu bɛ kɛ, olu ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ, k’a da a kan, sistɛmu ba tan ni tan bɛ baara kɛ lafiya la. Zanwuyekalo san 2025 tasuma min kɛra Kalifɔrni Moss Landing baarakɛyɔrɔ la, o ye batiri 300 MW tiɲɛ, ka kɛrɛfɛ sigibaga 1500 wajibiya ka bɔ yen, o y’a jira ko lakana sira barikamaw nafa ka bon hali n’a y’a jira ko danfaraba bɛ nafamafɛnw ni sigiyɔrɔw cɛ.
Sigida laminiw bɛ lakanani layini caman don u kɔnɔ. Batiri ɲɛnabɔli siraw bɛ to ka seliw funteni ni u wulicogo kɔlɔsi, ka baara dabila o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ ni paramɛtiriw bɛ bɔ lakana yɔrɔw kɔkan. Fɛnɲɛnɛmaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ danfara farikoloma bɛ dan Kɛ funteni bolicogo jɛnsɛnni na. Degunw bɛ gaziw bɔ ka ɲɛ ni kɔnɔna tansiyɔn bɛ bonya. Tasuma-fanga-minɛnw bɛ yen minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ sisi dɔn ani ka tasuma-fanga-minɛnw bila u yɛrɛma.
LFP chimie bɛ lakana nafa danma di ka tɛmɛ NMC kan, ni funteni bolicogo ka dɔgɔn ani tasuma fanga bɛ dɔgɔya ni dɛsɛw kɛra. Nin lakanacogo ɲuman in bɛ suguw jiginni teliya ka ɲɛsin LFP batiriw ma hali n’u fanga hakɛ ka dɔgɔ dɔɔnin.
Ladonni magow minnu bɛ taa ɲɛ
Kurasigida fanga marayɔrɔwmago bɛ ladonni fitinin na ni i y’a suma ni laadala kɔkanna jenitɛriw ye. Litiyamu-ion batiriw mago tɛ ji sɛgɛsɛgɛli la, filɛri caman cili la, walima sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo la tuma bɛɛ. Ladonni fɔlɔ ye ka fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw to yɔrɔ jan nɔgɔw la, ka nɛnɛbɔlanw saniya tuma dɔw la ni u bɛ yen, ani ka a lajɛ ko sigida lamini yɔrɔ kana bali walasa ka baara kɛ ani ka baara kɛ cogo la min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ.
Porozɛw kurayali bɛ dutigiw ka wale kɛ tuma dɔw la, hali ni sistɛmu caman bɛ fɛn kuraw sɛmɛntiya u yɛrɛma ɛntɛrinɛti ɲɔgɔndanw fɛ. A ka c’a la, kɔlɔsilikɛyɔrɔw bɛ dutigiw lasɔmi ko minnu bɛ ka yiriwa, ka sira di baara ma min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ sani dɛsɛ dafalenw ka kɛ-seko min bɛ se ka fɔ ka ɲɛ, min bɛ baara jɔli waati dɔgɔya min ma labɛn.
A ka c’a la, garanti bɛ kɛ san 10 kɔnɔ walima charge cycle hakɛ dantigɛlen dɔ (a ka c’a la, cycle 4000-10000), o min bɛ na fɔlɔ. Batiriw bɛ bɔnɛ u seko la dɔɔnin dɔɔnin waati kɔnɔ kɔrɔya cogoya fɛ-a ka c’a la, a dilannikɛlaw bɛ garanti di ko u seko fɔlɔ 60-70% bɛ to garanti laban na. Baarakɛcogo tiɲɛni bɛ teliya ni funteni jugumanba ye, ni jibɔ juguw bɛ to ka bɔ, ani waati janw ni charge dafalen don, o la, sigicogo ɲuman ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman bɛ nɔba bila baarakɛcogo kuntaalajan na.
Laminiko nɔfɛkow ni a sabatili
Sigida marayɔrɔw bɛ dɛmɛ don sabatili kuntilenna na fɛɛrɛ caman sababu fɛ ka sɔrɔ ka ɲininkali nafamaw lawuli nafolo baaracogo n’a laban-ɲɛnamaya bɔli kan.
Karbon Senna-tɛgɛrɛ Dɔgɔyali
Ladonni bɛ baara kɛ ka caya so sanfɛ tile bɔli la, o bɛ dɔ bɔ jigi da kuran kan rezow la, min bɛ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na. Hali ni tile pannew tɛ, marali bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la ni fɛnw tali jiginni ye waatiw la, waati minnu na rezow bɛ a jigi da fɛn kuraw kan kosɛbɛ, ani ka yɔrɔ janya gazi nafama waatiw la, waati minnu na gazi nafama nɔgɔlenw bɛ baara kɛ ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman ye.
Kabɔn dɔgɔyali bonya bɛ bɔ sigida ka rezow labɛncogo la. Jamana minnu na, kɔɔri-rezo gɛlɛnw bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, tile fanga maralen kilowati kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ CO2 bɔli kilo 0,9 ɲɔgɔn bali. KWh 10 sitɛmu min bɛ wotoro boli don o don, o bɛ CO2 tɔni 3{6}}4 ɲɔgɔn bali san o san-o bɛ bɛn gazi bolifɛn kelen bɔli ma sira kan.
Nafolo jateminɛw ani u lasegincogo
Batiri dilanni bɛ litiyamu, kobalt, nikɛri ani fɛnɲɛnamafagalan wɛrɛw bɔli de wajibiya, o bɛ sigida ni sigida haminankow lawuli bɔli maraw la. O baara in bɛ ka nin ko ninnu ɲɛnabɔ ni minɛnko kɛcogo ɲumanw ye, ni fɛn dilannenw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ gɛlɛya lase u ma, ani ka fɛnw lasegincogo porogaramuw bonya minnu bɛ fɛn nafamaw sɔrɔ ka bɔ batiriw la minnu bɛ ɲɛnamaya laban-batiriw la.
LFP batiriw bɛ kobalt ban pewu, ka musakaw ni jogoɲumanya haminankow bɛɛ dɔgɔya minnu bɛ tali kɛ kobalt bɔli la maraw la minnu tɛ politiki siratigɛ la. Batiri solide-state minnu bɛ ka labɛn, olu bɛ layidu ta ko ɲɛtaa wɛrɛw bɛna kɛ nafolo sɔrɔcogo ɲuman ni lakanacogo la.
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw lasegin u cogo kɔrɔ la, olu bɛ ka yiriwa teliya la. Hali ni sisan, litiyamu-ion batiriw lasegincogo hakɛ bɛ to 99% jukɔrɔ min sɔrɔla plɔmu-asidi batiriw la, sisan, yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ se ka fɛn nafama 95% sɔrɔ litiyamu-ion selilɛriw la minnu bɔra lafiɲɛbɔ la. Dilanbaga caman, i n’a fɔ Tesla ani LG Energy Solution, olu bɛ porogaramu dagalenw-loop baara kɛ minnu bɛ sɔn batiri kɔrɔw ma walasa ka u dilan kokura-sɔrɔko siratigɛ la min bɛ dɔ bɔ npogotigininw ka fɛnw ɲinini na.
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na so kɔnɔ batiri maracogo kan
Yala sigida fanga marayɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ ni tile pannew tɛ wa?
Ɔwɔ, fɛn marayɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ u yɛrɛma ni tile pannew tɛ. Aw bɛ se ka batiriw charge ka bɔ rezow la waatiw la minnu sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ-waatiw la ani ka u bɔ waatiw la minnu sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn, ka warimara lase hakɛ arbitrage fɛ. Nka, wariko ko min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin marayɔrɔw-dɔrɔn sitɛmuw ma, o barika ka dɔgɔ fo n’i ye baara tiɲɛ tuma caman na, ka i sen don nafamafɛnw dusudon porogaramuw la minnu bɛ nafa caman lase i ma, walima ni i ye waati juguba-baarakɛcogo hakɛ danfaralenw kunbɛn. Sotigi fanba bɛ marayɔrɔ sugandi walasa ka tilebɔlanw dafa minnu bɛ yen walima minnu bolodara walasa ka sɔrɔko nafa caman sɔrɔ.
Sigida batiriw bɛ mɛn waati joli kɔnɔ?
A ka c’a la, litiyamu-ion sitɛmuw bɛ san 10-15 walima 4000{16}}10000 charge cycles, o min bɛ na fɔlɔ. Siɲɛ lakika bɛ bɔ baarakɛcogo la, baarakɛcogo funteni, ani jibɔ juguya. Sisitɛmu min bɛ wotoro don don o don ni bɔli juguya ye 80% ye, o bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli 5000 dafa san 13-14 kɔnɔ. Se bɛ dɔgɔya dɔɔni dɔɔni-aw bɛ 60-70% makɔnɔ seko fɔlɔ la san 10 kɔfɛ cogoya la min bɛ kɛ cogo la. Plɔmu-asidi sigidaw bɛ mɛn san 5-7 kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka u falen joona ani ka u falen tuma caman.
Yala so batiri bɛ se ka ne ka so bɛɛ fanga di baara tiɲɛni waati la wa?
Sigida sigida fanba bɛ so kɔkanna yɔrɔ dɔ-di, ka fanga di ciriw kɔrɔlenw ma minnu latigɛra sanni ka so bɛɛ kɛ. Batiri min bɛ kɛ ni kilowati 10 ye, o bɛ se ka doni nafamaw (friji, lanpanw, ɛntɛrinɛti, HVAC yɔrɔ kelen) fanga di sanga 8-12 kɔnɔ. So bɛɛ lajɛlen-baarakɛminɛnw bɛ sitɛmuw de wajibiya minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ (20-30 kWh walima ka tɛmɛ o kan) wa a musaka ye dɔrɔmɛ 20.000-40.000 ye. Ni a ni tile pannew farala ɲɔgɔn kan, hali ni a maracogo fitinin bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka dɛmɛ janya ni a bɛ charge (sara) lasegin tile fɛ-a bɛ se ka kɛ waati dafalen na tile caman tiɲɛni waatiw la ni a tali bɛ to ka kɛ cogo la min tɛ se ka kɛ.
Yala so kɔnɔ batiriw farati tɛ wa?
A ka c’a la, bi sigiyɔrɔmafɛnw marayɔrɔw lakananen don ni u sigilen don ka ɲɛ ani ni u ladonna ka ɲɛ. Lakanali sira caman-batiriw marali, funteni kɔlɔsili, otomatiki dabila, ani tasuma dabila sigida belebelebaw kɔnɔ-bɛ dɛsɛ fanba bali sani u ka kɛ farati ye. LFP chimie bɛ lakana ɲuman di ni i ye a suma ni NMC batiriw ye. Litiyamu-ion tasumaw bɛ to ka caya kosɛbɛ sigiyɔrɔw la, ni sistɛmu ba tan ni tan bɛ baara kɛ lafiya la jamana kɔnɔ. Baarakɛlaw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw sigili baarakɛlaw fɛ minnu ka lase bɛ u bolo ani ka tugu fɛn dilannikɛlaw ka laadilikanw kɔ, o bɛ faratiw dɔgɔya.
Jɔrɔ min ka bon fanga jiginni na
Sigida fanga marayɔrɔwbɛ baara kɛ kuntilenna dɔ la min tɛ du kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka nafaw ye. Ni fanga kura sɔrɔli bɛ ka caya kuran siraw kan, marali bɛ kɛ fɛn nafamaw ye walasa ka kuran sabatili sabati ani ka fanga saniyalen baara ka caya.
Laadalata kuran siraw dabɔra kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw lamini na minnu bɛ se ka ci -, baarakɛlaw tun bɛ se ka minnu da ani ka u faga i n’a fɔ u mago bɛ cogo min na walasa ka bɛn tigitigi ni u tacogo ma. Tile ni fiɲɛ bɔli bɛ baara kɛ ni sigida ka waati bolodalen ye sanni ka kɛ rezow baarakɛlaw magow ye, o bɛ waati bɛnbaliya lase sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ni ɲininiw cɛ minnu bɛ rezow ɲɛnabɔli gɛlɛya.
Sigida marayɔrɔw tila-tilalen bɛ dɛmɛ don ka nin gɛlɛya in ɲɛnabɔ, n’a bɛ sira di sigida misɛnnin ba caman walima miliyɔn caman ma, u ka se ka fɛn kuraw sɔrɔcogo tɛmɛnenw minɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ani ka u bɔli kɛ ni u mago bɛ u la. O se in bɛ dɔ bɔ mago la gazi nafama sɛnɛyɔrɔw la minnu tun bɛ tariku kɔnɔ wulada ɲininiw cayalenba dafa nka u tɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, wa u bɛ gazi nafamabaw bɔ.
Kuranko porogaramuw bɛ o seko jira kaban. Sɛtanburukalo san 2024 funteni waati la, Kalifɔrni jamana ka rezow baarakɛla y’a yɛrɛ tanga kuran tigɛcogo jiginni ma a yɔrɔ dɔ la, a kɛra sigida batiriw cili ye minnu bɛ u sen don ɲinini jaabi porogaramuw la. O sigida jɛlenw ye seko ni dɔnko megawati kɛmɛ caman di-min bɛ bɛn kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ kɔrɔlen dɔ ma min bonya ye cɛmancɛ-{5}}k’a sɔrɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kura si tɛ yen.
Ni kuran mɔbiliw tali bɛ teliya, ka doni kura caman fara kuran siraw kan, sigiyɔrɔw marali bɛna dɛmɛ ka ɲininiw kɛcogo ɲɛ ani ka bolifɛnw zari nɔgɔya ka bɔ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ saniyalenw na sanni ka kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli ye minnu bɛ na ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye minnu bɛ na ni ɛntɛrinɛti ye kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la walasa ka chargement ɲininiw dafa.
Taabolo jɛlen don : sigiyɔrɔmafɛnw marayɔrɔ bɛ ka wuli ka bɔ fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na ka taa bi sow kɔnɔfɛn jɔnjɔn na, i n’a fɔ so sanfɛla tile y’a kɛ cogo min na san tan tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ. Musow ka musakaw dɔgɔyali ka taa a fɛ, fɛɛrɛ kuraw, dɛmɛni politiki, ani feerekɛlaw ka dɔnniya bonya, o bɛna o fɛn caman tigɛli teliya, ka so batiriw kɛ fɛn caman ye i n’a fɔ jisumalanw walima HVAC fɛnw san nataw kɔnɔ.