Yala fanga maracogo ɲɛfɔli bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta wa?

Jaabi surun ye ɔwɔ ye. Wa jaabi jan fana ye ɔwɔ ye, nka dolow tan ni wolonwula ɲɔgɔn bɛ nɔrɔ a la.

N’i ​​ye waati dɔ kɛ ka politiki sɛbɛnw kalan, ka utilité sɛbɛnw kalan, walima ka ɲinini sɛbɛnw kalan fanga marali kan, n’a sɔrɔ i ye fɛn kabakoma dɔ kɔlɔsi: a bɛ iko mɔgɔ si tɛ bɛn a kan tigitigi min jate bɛ kɛfanga maracogo." Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has its version. Department of Energy is another. California is its own. Texas t'a janto kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Kalifɔrni miiri la. Wa yɔrɔ dɔ la, kalanko gafe dɔ kɔnɔ, karamɔgɔ dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ sɔsɔli kɛ ko u bɛɛ filila.

Nin tɛ kɔrɔko nitpicking dɔrɔn ye. I bɛ fanga maracogo ɲɛfɔ cogo min na, o de b’a jira jɔn bɛ se ka impositi laɲiniw sɔrɔ, porozɛ minnu bɛ yamaruya sɔrɔ, fɛn minnu bɛ jira jatebɔ ofisiyaliw kɔnɔ, ani n’i ka sosiyete ka batiri sigili jate bɛ kɛ jamana ka portfolio sariyaw ye minnu bɛ se ka fɛn kuraw sɔrɔ. Dɔrɔmɛ miliyɔn caman bɛ wuli o ɲɛfɔliw kan.

aw ye kunnafoni wɛrɛw sɔrɔ

Labɛnni siratigɛ la

FERC ka yamaruya 841 min bɔra san 2018, o ye suguba da wuli fanga marali sendonni kama. O yamaruya in ye kuran mara nafolo ɲɛfɔ iko nafolo minnu bɛ se ka "kuran sɔrɔ ka bɔ rezow la, k'a mara walasa ka kuran pikiri kɛ kɔfɛ ka segin kuran na." A ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ. N’a ma fɔ nin ɲɛfɔli in bɛ laɲini kɛ ka sigicogo dɔw bɔ kɛnɛ kan-i n’a fɔ mɛtɛrɛ marayɔrɔ kɔfɛ-min tɛ maga suguba suguyaw la abada-ani ka daɲɛ jɛlenw lawuli sigida ɲɔgɔndanw lamini na.

IRS bɛ fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ ta pewu. Investissement Tax Credit (Investissement Tax Credit) siratigɛ la, min nafa ka bon, o ye ni fɛn marayɔrɔ dɔ bɛ sara ka caya (a ka ca ni 80%) ye ka bɔ fɛnw na minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la. Farikoloɲɛnajɛ fɛɛrɛ in bɛ don baro la dɔɔnin dɔɔnin. Litiyamu-ion batiri min bɛ charge ka bɔ tile pannew la, o bɛ furakɛ cogo wɛrɛ la kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ batiri kelen kan min bɛ charge ka bɔ rezow la, hali n’u ye fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.

 

Jamana-nivo tila-tila

Kalifɔrni jamana ka forobaciyɛnko jɛkulu bɛ baara kɛ ni seko-dafalenw ye. U ka fanga marali sanni yamaruyaw, minnu sigira senkan AB 2514 kɔnɔ, olu bɛ fanga seko hakɛ fitininw sigi sen kan, fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔw ka kan ka minnu dafa. O ɲɛfɔli bɛ ji pɔnpe, fiɲɛ minɛta, batiriw, wuluwuluw, ani funteni marali-nka furakɛli caman bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sistɛmu bɛ tali kɛ yɔrɔ min na ni rezow ye.

New York ka fɛɛrɛ bɛ tali kɛ kuntaala-la. U ka caman marali ɲɛfɔli b’a ɲini sistɛmuw fɛ u ka sanga fila ni kɔ dilan ka taa a fɛ ni seko hakɛ dantigɛlen ye. O bɛ frequency regulation nafolo caman bɔ kɛnɛ kan minnu bɛ cycle teliya la nka u tɛ se ka bɔli sabati.

O waati kelen na, Texas (bari tiɲɛ na Texas tɛ kelen ye) tɛ yamaruya di marali ma hali dɔɔnin. ERCOT bɛ batiriw jate i n’a fɔ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli ni baarakɛcogo gɛlɛya dɔw ye, k’a sɔrɔ a ma ɲɛfɔli kulu danfaralen dɔ sigi sen kan.

Fɛɛrɛko ɲɛfɔliw ni baarakɛcogo ɲɛfɔliw

A bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ min na tiɲɛ na, o filɛ nin ye.

Ɛntɛrinɛti ɲɛmɔgɔw b’a fɛ ka fanga maracogo ɲɛfɔ a ye min ye : batiri kuran-sɛnɛfɛnw bɛ charge (sara) mara kemikɛli-walew fɛ, ji pɔnpe bɛ fanga min bɛ se ka girinya fanga mara, fiɲɛ min bɛ degun, o bɛ degun mara dugujukɔrɔ-kɔlɔnw kɔnɔ, wuluwuluw bɛ wuli-ka-bɔ fanga mara. Olu ye ɲɛfɔliw ye minnu sinsinnen bɛ fizik-kan kan. Bɛtɔn. A bɛ se ka suman.

Grid baarakɛlaw b’u janto kosɛbɛ storage bɛ min kɛ. Yala a bɛ se ka wuli joona wa? Yala a bɛ frequency regulation di wa? Yala a bɛ se ka bɔli sabati walasa ka kunsigi tigɛ peak wa? Batiri 100 MW min bɛ bɔ miniti 15 kɔnɔ, o ni batiri 100 MW min bɛ bɔ sanga 4 kɔnɔ, o tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ, hali n’u fanga hakɛ ye kelen ye.

EIA bɛ kunnafoniw lajɛ ni fɛɛrɛ fila bɛɛ ye-ka tɔgɔlasɛbɛn fanga seko fɔ megawati la ka fara fanga seko kan megawati waati la. Nin kunnafonidi fila in ye hakilitigiya ye tiɲɛ na, bawo a bɛ gɛlɛya jɔnjɔn minɛ fanga-ɲɛnabɔli ni fanga- ɲɛfɔliw cɛ. Nka hali bi a bɛ dakun dɔw to u ma ɲɛnabɔ.

Hidrɔzɛni ɲininkali

Yala idɔrɔzi fanga marali ye wa?

Fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la, ɔwɔ. Elektrolizerw bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye walasa ka ji tila ka kɛ idɔrɔzi ni ɔkisizɛni ye. O idɔrɔzi bɛ se ka jeni kɔfɛ walima ka tɛmɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan dɔ fɛ walasa ka kuran lawuli kokura. Energy in, maralen, fanga bɔra. Klasik marayɔrɔ.

Nka idɔrɔzi man teli ka jate ni batiriw ni ji pɔnpe ye sariyasunba kɔnɔ. Yɛlɛma-yɛlɛma-taama nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ-laala 30-40% ni i y’a suma ni 85-90% ye litiyamu-ion ta la. Fɛnɲɛnɛmako wajibiyalenw tɛ kelen ye pewu. Baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na, olu bɛ tali kɛ bolifɛnw walima izini balofɛnw na sanni ka kɛ rezow baarakɛminɛnw ye.

DOE ka fanga marali gɛlɛyaba kɔnɔ, idɔrɔzi bɛ yen. Kalifɔrni ka marako yamaruyaw fanba tɛ o kɛ. FERC ka sugu sariyaw b’a furakɛ... cogo jɛlen na. Fɛnɲɛnɛma kelen, ɲɛfɔli wɛrɛw, ka kɛɲɛ ni i bɛ mɔgɔ min ɲininka.

Waati janya i n’a fɔ jogo min bɛ a ɲɛfɔ

Fɛn duman dɔ kɛra san 2020 lamini na.Maganmara baarakɛlaw y’a daminɛ k’u yɛrɛ-labɛn kuntaala jatebɔw lamini na:

 

 

01.Kurukuru-kunnafoni marali

(lɛrɛ 4 jukɔrɔ) kɛra jɛɲɔgɔnya ye ni grid services-frequency regulation ye, spinning reserves, capacity firming. O sigida ninnu bɛ to ka wuli, tuma dɔw la siɲɛ tan ni caman don o don.

02.Janya-kunnafoni marali

(4+ lɛrɛ, ni sinsin kɛra ka caya 8-12+ lɛrɛ sigicogo kan) kɛra jɛɲɔgɔnya ye ni doni jiginni ni jɛ-ka-baara kura ye. Long Duration Energy Storage Council yɛrɛ bɔra kɛnɛ kan i n’a fɔ lafasalitɔn, min bɛ fɛn dɔ fɔ i ye, izini in bɛ nin dantigɛli dancɛ ninnu jate cogo min na.

Sisan, ɲininikɛla dɔw bɛ sɔsɔli Kɛ dakun sabanan kan:waati kɔnɔ fɛnw marali, min bɛ se ka fanga mara dɔgɔkun walima kalo caman kɔnɔ. Miiri k’a filɛ idɔrɔzi min bɛ bɔ samiyɛ fiɲɛ tɛmɛnen na ani min bɛ dun samiyɛ waati la, a ɲinini cayalenba la. Walima dugujukɔrɔ funteni jidagayɔrɔbaw. O kulu in tɛ jago siratigɛ la fɔlɔ, nka ɲɛfɔliw bɛ ka sɔsɔ kaban.

Mun na co-yɔrɔ bɛ fɛn bɛɛ gɛlɛya

Fɛnmarayɔrɔ sugu yɔrɔ min bɛ bonya teliya la-, o ye batiriw ye minnu bɛ wele ko hybride system- minnu bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni tile walima fiɲɛ bɔli ye. Wa olu bɛ kungolodimi ɲɛfɔlenw lawuli.

Ni tilebɔlan 100 MW bɛ batiri 50 MW kɔnɔ, yala o ye :

Tile-sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ ni marayɔrɔ ye wa?

Fɛn marayɔrɔ min bɛ ni chargement onsite ye wa?

Yɔrɔ kelen min bɛ wele ko hybride facility?

Nafolo fila danfaralenw minnu bɛ kɛ ka jɛɲɔgɔnya tila ɲɔgɔn na wa?

Jaabi nafa ka bon jɛɲɔgɔnya layidu talenw na, impositi furakɛli, seko ni dɔnko laseli, ani suguya sɔngɔko. Kiiritigɛlaw danfaralenw sera dantigɛli wɛrɛw ma.

FERC ka yamaruya 2023 y’a ɲini ka furakɛli suguya caman ɲɛfɔ jɛɲɔgɔnya taabolo la, nka a waleyali bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni marabolow ka kunnafonidilanw ye. RTO dɔw bɛ ɲɔgɔndan ɲininiw de wajibiya minnu bɛ danfara la, ka ɲɛsin fɛnw marayɔrɔw ma. Dɔ wɛrɛw bɛ sɔn furakɛli kelen-kelen ma. Worodugu-kɔrɔn bɛ ka fɛn dɔ Kɛ min ni Saheli-Tilebin tɛ kelen ye.

San 2023 laban na, batiri porozɛ kura minnu bɛ Ameriki ɲɔgɔndan sira kan, olu 70% ɲɔgɔn tun bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni tile bɔli ye. Dancɛ minnu bɛ "sɛnɛ" ni "mara" cɛ, olu bɛ ka bɔgɔbɔgɔ joona, wa sariyasunba ma se ka ɲɔgɔn minɛ kosɛbɛ.

Duniya kɔnɔ danfara

Kana a miiri ko Ameriki ka ɲɛfɔliw bɛ tali kɛ yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la.

Erɔpu tɔnba ka fanga saniyalen foroko bɛ marako jate i n’a fɔ nafolo suguya danfaralen n’a yɛrɛ ka ɛntɛrinɛti kodew n’a suguya doncogo sariyaw ye. U ɲɛfɔli bɛ fanga-ka-gazi fɛɛrɛw jira k’a jɛya, Ameriki ka sigidaw bɛ minnu bɔ kɛnɛ kan tuma caman na.

Sinuwa bɛ fanga marali jate "infrastructure kura" wariko kulubaw kɔnɔ, k'a fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni 5G rezow, kunnafonidilanw, ani EV chargement ye. Ɲɛfɔli hukumu bɛ baara kɛ izini politiki kuntilenna ye sanni ka kɛ sugu dilanni walima rezow baarakɛcogo ye.

Ɔsitarali jamana ka kuran suguya ye "yɔrɔ fila" kulu dɔ da kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la marayɔrɔ nafolomafɛnw kama, ka sinsin kuran bolicogo fila-kan kan. O karamɔgɔya in ni Ameriki ka fɛɛrɛw tɛ kelen ye minnu bɛ daminɛ tuma caman na ni mɔgɔw ka bɔnsɔn-centric models ye.

Ninnu tɛ biroko danfara dɔrɔn ye. U bɛ fɛɛrɛ minnu dilan, olu bɛ wari sɔrɔ, diɲɛ tɔnbaw bɛ dancɛ tigɛ porozɛw sigi cogo min na, ani ni jateminɛw sumani jamanaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, hali ni kɔrɔ bɛ o la.

Sumanikɛlan gɛlɛya

Nin ye fɛn ye min man teli ka fɔ: i bɛ seko hakɛ minnu ye kunnafonidilaw kunkankow la tuma caman na, olu tɛ se ka suma ɲɔgɔn ma.

EIA bɛ tɔgɔlasɛbɛn seko-bɔta hakɛ dantigɛlen fɔ i n’a fɔ a dilabaga y’a jira cogo min na. Nka baarakɛcogo yɛrɛ bɛ bɔ funteni, charge cogoya, tiɲɛni, ani grid cogoyaw la. Batiri tɔgɔla batiri 100 MW bɛ se ka 85-95 MW di cogoya la min bɛ kɛ cogoya la.

Jurisdiction dɔw bɛ seko sigilenw fɔ (min bɛ yen farikolo la), dɔw bɛ seko ni dɔnko jɛlen fɔ (min ni rezow cɛsirilen don tiɲɛ na). Dɔw bɛ seko ɲuman fɔ (a ladilanna ka kɛɲɛ ni baarakɛcogo ye). Danfara minnu bɛ u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, olu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛnba ye.

Ni Kalifɔrni ye 5000 MW marali seko fɔ ani Texas ye 3000 MW fɔ, o jatew tɛ se ka suma ɲɔgɔn ma k’a sɔrɔ u ma ɲɛfɔli kɛcogo basigilen faamuya. Sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlaw bɛ to ka o sɔrɔ cogo jugu la.

Jɛkuluw ni wariko ɲɛfɔliw

Bankiw, asiransi ani juruko jatebɔ baaradaw y’u yɛrɛ ka fɛnw maracogo ɲɛfɔliw labɛn, tuma caman na, faratiw jateminɛni de bɛ o ɲɛminɛ sanni ka kɛ fɛɛrɛko tiɲɛni ye.

Nafolo sɛbɛnw bɛ maracogo ɲɛfɔ cogoya la baarakɛcogo garantiw ni tiɲɛni kuruw fɛ sanni ka kɛ fɛɛrɛ suguya ye. Boris b’a janto ni batiri bɛna 80% seko mara san 10 kɔfɛ-chimie nafa ka bon dɔrɔn fo n’a bɛ nɔ bila o garanti la.

ESG ka sigidaw bɛ ka caya ka taa a fɛ ka marali kɛ fanga saniyalenw kuluw kɔnɔ, nka u furakɛcogo tɛ kelen ye. Dɔw bɛ batiri charged grid-ja iko zeru-emission. Dɔ wɛrɛw bɛ chargement renewable (sarali kura) de wajibiya walasa ka se ka kɛ. Science Based Targets (Laɲiniw) min sinsinnen bɛ dɔnniya kan, n’o ye a yɛrɛ ka fɛɛrɛ ye.

Nin tɔnba ɲɛfɔli si tɛ bɛn kosɛbɛ sariyasunba ɲɛfɔliw ma, o min bɛ ko dumanw lawuli ni porozɛ dɔ ye "maralan" ye wariko kama nka fɛn wɛrɛ don impositi siratigɛ la.

Fɛnɲɛnɛmako minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan, ɲɛfɔli minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan

Daɲɛgafe minnu bɛ yen, olu bɛ kuluw ta minnu bɛ se ka kisi ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ni nin fɛɛrɛ ninnu ye. Regulateurs bɛna ladamu. Labanna. N’a sɔrɔ a ma kɛ ni nɛɛma ye.

O la sa, o kɔrɔ ye mun ye?

Fɛn saba minnu bɛ se ka ta ka taa ni u ye:

Fɔlɔ, n’i ye marayɔrɔ jateminɛw ye tuma o tuma, i k’a ɲininka ɲɛfɔli jumɛn bɛ kɛ. Tɔgɔlajɛ ni seko nafama? Seko ni dɔnko hakɛ ni fanga hakɛ? Mun bɛ don a kɔnɔ ani mun bɛ bɔ a kɔnɔ? Jateden minnu tɛ ni ɲɛfɔli-yɔrɔ ye, olu bɛ surunya kɔrɔ tɛ minnu na.

Filanan, a dɔn ko ɲɛfɔli caman ɲɔgɔnna tɛ ɲagami dɔrɔn ye-a bɛ fɔlɔfɔlɔko danfaralenw jira tiɲɛ na. Ɛntɛrinɛti ɲɛmɔgɔw b’a fɛ ka fɛɛrɛ tigɛlenw sɔrɔ. Grid baarakɛlaw b’a fɛ baarakɛcogo jɛlen ka sɔrɔ. Politikitɔnw b’a fɛ ka marabolow sɔrɔ. Nafolomaralaw b’a fɛ ka banki sariyaw sɔrɔ. O ko minnu ka kan ka bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la, olu tɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma u yɛrɛ la.

Sabanan, aw bɛ a jira ko farali bɛna taa a fɛ. Fɛnmarayɔrɔ sugu bɛ ka bonya joona kojugu walasa ka sariyaw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma. Kalifɔrni bɛna to ka Kalifɔrni kow kɛ. FERC bɛna to ka yamaruyaw di, baarada wɛrɛw bɛ minnu kɔrɔ fɔ ni daɲɛw ye. Dugukolo kan fɛɛrɛw bɛna faranfasi ka taa a fɛ.

Ɲininkali "kuran marayɔrɔ ye mun ye?" a bɛ sɔrɔ jaabi kelen tɛ a la. O bɛ mɔgɔ dusu tiɲɛ n’i b’a fɛ ka jɛya. Nka a ye tiɲɛtigiya fana ye.